牛津英语五年级英语语法总结.doc

人称代词单数 复数主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代词my 我的 your你的 our我们的your你们的their他们的his他的 her她的 Its它的介词In 在里面 on 在上面 under在下面 in front of在前面 near在附近 beside在旁边 behind在后面 by在旁，靠近 next to在隔壁 opposite在对面 betweento在和之间 at在 on the right在右面 on the left 在左面 in (年) in（月） on（日） at（时） 介词填空1. They are waiting the train.2. Kally wants the small car her birthday.3. Kitty is buying some food the supermarket.4. Ben goes to the park underground.5. Mary gets up a quarter past six every morning.6. The monkey is swinging the rope now.7. The monkey can climb to the top the cage.8. How do you spell the word / that English?9. The butterfly comes out a cocoon.10. Dolphins are our friends We can see them the Ocean Park.疑问句疑问词疑问词 意思 用法What 什么 问东西、事物What day 星期几问星期几What time 什么时间 问具体时间How。 怎样 问情况，状态Who 谁 问人How old 多大年纪 问年纪Whose 谁的 问主人How many 多少数量（可数名词）问数量Where 在哪里 问地点How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）What colour 什么颜色 问颜色序数词基”“序”变，找规律：“一二三”特殊记，one-first two-second three=third加“-th”从“四”起；four-nineteen fourth-nineteenth八去“-t”九去“-e”、eight-eighth nine-ninth五和十二“-ve”“-f”替、fi ve-fi f th twel ve-twel f th二十到九十“-y”变为“-ie”，再加“-th“要牢记；若要表示“几十几”，“个位” 变了就可以。”11-19（12）21-99规律动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 1、一般情况加s 2、以o、s、x、ch、sh结尾加es go- do- cross- watch- catch teach- wash- brush 3、辅音字母+y结尾，去y变为ies fly 4、特殊情况 have 动词的现在分词 1、一般情况加ing cross- drink- buy- colour- lay- mean- peel- shout- pick- fly eat- jump- open- 2、不发音e结尾，去e加ing come- become- bake- dive- drive- make- take- bake- taste- shine- dance- close- ride write- have- give- take- smoke use- leave- wave- live shake- 3、双写最后一个字母，加ing get- sit- shut- put- run swim- dig- mop- nod cut- shopClothes：3个名词(衣服，服装)复习1、（鞋） shoes （袜）socks （制服）uniform2、a pair of shoes a pair of socks a / this new uniform3、two pairs of shoes two pairs of sock two uniforms4、some new shoes some new socks some new uniforms5、her new shoes his old socksher nice uniform6、 a shoes ( ) a pair of /those/theseshoes() a socks( ) a pair of /those/these socks () an uniform( ) a /that / thisuniform ()反义词longshort tallshort largesmall newold youngold thickthin fatthin afraidbravehungryfull happysad wetdry hotcoldwarmcool roughsmooth softhard whiteblackfastslow goodbad beautifulugly cheapdearrightwrong cleandirty earlylate noisequiet easydifficult inout updown leftright sick-healthy sharp-blunteastwest southnorth onunder in frontofbehindcomego sitstand herethere put ontake offget onget off turn onturn off同义词、manymuch someany how manyhow much nicebeautiful同音词pear-pair rightwrite seesea arentaunt whoswhoseforfour totwotoo knowno wherewearhearhere theretheir bybuybye flour-flower名词的复数形式 1、一般情况词尾加s 2、o、s、x、ch、sh结尾的加es potato- bus- class- glass- sunglass dress- box- fox- bus- dish- bench- branch sandwich- brush watch- 3、辅音字母+y结尾，变为ies family- baby- body- aviary- fly library- butterfly- country 4、f、fe结尾，去f、fe，变为ies shelf- leaf- wolf- knife scarf- 5、特殊情况 childchildren mousemice footfeet toothteeth sheepsheep peoplepeople fishfish(表示数量) man- pliceman- fireman postman policewoman- this- that- I- he/she/it- my- his/het/its- 名词复习 写出下列名词复数 an animal an insect an egg an elephant an island caterpillar bear cocoon butterfly tiger leaf house giraffe lion tower sun diver dog map monkey horse sea parrot mountain请读一读, 写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.glue 2.shoe 3.mouse 4.fish 5.salt 6.child 7.uniform 8.potato 9.leaf 10.paper 11.tooth 12.foot 13.monkey 14.sheep 15.brush 16.fruit 17.box 18 sandwich 19.bus 20.butterfly写出下列单词的反义词 1.dear 2.long 3.soft 4.rough 5.new 6.big 7.white 8.high 9.cold 10.sick 11.beautiful 12.happy 13.hungry 14.blunt 15.open 16.sit down 17.go 18.on 19.here 20.yes 21. small 22. little 23. fat 24. dry 25. ask 26. i 27.this 28. out 写出风景区名称 shanghai beijing hangzhou hong kong guilin hainan island下列动词的现在分词 go catch can know grow dive lay jump open swim open ask eat see become visit make watch like point climb固定短语特殊名词 look at this bookread the book spell the /the word in Englishlet us =letson the top of go shopping rules for the swimming pool the natural world country parkocean theatre ocean park fish aquarium dive pool butterfies house restaurant按要求写出单词1.swim 2.ride 3.run 写出现在分词4.purple 同类词5.mice单数 6.can not缩写 7.watch 8.do 9.have 第三人称单数10.he 物主代词11.kitty名词所有格 12.street近义词 13.see 近义词14.it 复数15.does否定形式 16.here 17.i 24.flour同音词18.thirty 19.twenty 20.five写出序数词21.scissors 22.uniform 23.umbrella （一个件把）重点句子 1. When s your birthday/ birthday party? My birthday / birthday party s on the first of April / Sunday. 2. What am I doing? You are painting a picture. No, I m not. Im making some cards. / Yes, I am. 3. Which car / one do you like? I like that / the red one. 4. Hello, Kitty / Peter. How are you today? Hello, Grandma. I m hungry / sick today. 5. What time do /does you / Ben go to school in the morning? I / He go / goes to school at half past seven in the morning./At half past seven in the morning.阅读改错 A butterfly is an insect. It lays eggs. The eggs are small and white. The eggs become caterpillars. They eat leaves. They make little houses. They are cocoons. They are brown. When the cocoon opens, a butterfly comes out. ( ) 1、The eggs are big and white. ( ) 2、The egg eats leaves. ( ) 3、The cocoons are white. ( ) 4、Butterflies come out of cocoons. ( ) 5、The caterpillars make cocoons. 按要求改写句子 1. There are five birds in the tree. （对画线部分提问） _ _ birds _ _ in the tree? 2. I can see some juice in the bottle. （改成一般疑问句） _ _ see _ juice in the bottle? 3. I like model ships. （改成否定句） I _ _ model ships. 4. There is a cat behind the door. （对画线部分提问） _ _ behind the door? 5. The masks are forty yuan. （对画线部分提问） _ _ _ the masks? 6. The boy can play the guitar. （对画线部分提问） _ _ the boy _? 7. I like tiger masks. （对画线部分提问） _ masks _ you _?选择填空 ( ) 1. They are going to the restaurant by A. a taxi B. the taxi C. taxi ( ) 2. My brother to school at seven oclock in the morning. A. is going B. go C. goes ( ) 3. Kitty needs uniform for school .A. a B. an C. the ( ) 4. Look! Our classroom is on the _ . A. second floor B. two floor C. two floors ( ) 5. This doll too old. I need a new A. ones B. one C. that one . ( ) 6. The traffic light . “Stop” ! A. is red man B. red C. is red ( ) 7. washes his face at six oclock in the morning . A. Danny B. Danny and Ben C. They ( ) 8. We like and leaves .A. some fruit B. fruits C. fruit ( ) 9.The are going to the underground statain . A. Lis B. Mr Li C. Li ( ) 10. My birthday is on of January . A. the twenty-first B. the twentieth-first C. the twenty-one 根据上文选择对应回答 （ ）1、What is this monkey doing? （ ）2、How much is that ball ? （ ）3、How is Kitty, Mary ? （ ）4、What do you like ? （ ）5、How many children ? A、She is sick today. B、One hundred . C、Its eating a banana. D、Ninety yuan . E、Bananas . 填空 1、Ben and his (家庭) are in the sitting-room. 2、There arent (一些) sofas in the sitting-room. 3、Now ,follow (我),please. 4、Were having a Music _(课). 5、They like (做) model planes. 6、We _(需要) some flowers and vases. 7、-What do you like? - I like _(马). 8、We do homework in the _(晚上). 9、Look! There are two cats behind the _（门）. 10、I often go to the zoo _(和) my parents. 11、-Wheres Yang Ling? - Shes _(在.下面) the table. 12、Can you _(唱) the song ?写出下列名词的复数 boy-