高中英语必修二Unit-2导学案陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语（必修二）导学案：Unit 2 -2.doc

学习目标：1.了解奥林匹克运动会的基本知识和古今奥林匹克运动会的异同。 2.让学生进一步熟悉、掌握一些阅读技巧（略读、查读）来寻找、处理相关信息。了解访谈类文章的特点。 3.通过学习本文使学生领会奥林匹克精神，树立不畏困难，顽强拼搏的精神。背景知识： 奥林匹克运动会简介奥林匹克运动会（简称奥运会）(Olympic Games ) 是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的包含多种体育运动项目的国际性运动会，每四年举行一次。奥林匹克运动会最早起源于古希腊，因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。奥林匹克运动会现在已经成为了和平与友谊的象征，它是一种融体育、教育、文化为一体的综合性、持续性、世界性的活动，也是一种文化的传播体现。古希腊人于公元前776年规定每4年在奥林匹克举办一次运动会，原因是为了和平和表示尊重奥林匹克众神（即古希腊神话里的宙斯等神）。公元前776年在奥林匹亚举行第一届奥运会时，多利亚人克洛斯在192.27米短跑比赛中取得冠军，成为国际奥林匹克运动会荣获第一个项目的第一个桂冠的人。后来，古希腊运动会的规模逐渐扩大，并成为显示民族精神的盛会，比赛的优胜者获得月桂、野橄榄和棕榈编织的花环等。古代奥林匹克运动会从公元前776年开始，到公元393年止，历经1170年，共举行了293届。公元393年奥林匹克运动会被罗马皇帝狄奥多西一世禁止。1888年，法国教育家顾拜旦提出了恢复奥运会的设想。1896年首届现代奥运会在希腊的雅典召开，以后每四年举行一次。（第六届由于第一次世界大战的爆发未能举行，12、13届由于第二次世界大战的爆发也未能举行）2008年，在中国举行第29届奥运会。2016年第三十一届奥运会将在巴西里约热内卢举办。2020年第三十二届奥运会的举办城市为东京。 第一部分：预习案学法指导：1. 查阅资料或小组讨论，回答问题（第一题） 2. 朗读课文，用彩色笔划出课文中的下列短语，扫除影响理解课文的障碍（第二题）一Choose the right answers1.When and where did the ancient Olympic Games start? A. 776BC; in Greece B. 776AD; in Greece2.What events were there in the ancient Olympic Games? A. Running, jumping, shooting, throwing, wrestling, B. Table tennis, jumping, volleyball, swimming3.When did the ancient Olympic Games stop? A. 393 AD B. 398AD4. Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? A. Men B. Women5.When and where were the first modern Olympic Games held? A. In 1986; Sydney B. In 1896; Athens C. In 1689; New York 6.What do the five Olympic rings stand for? A. Five continents B. Five well-known athletes C. Five important events7.The Olympic Spirit is _. A. Friendship the first, match the second B. Swifter , higher and stronger二重点短语：用彩色笔划出课文中的下列短语并记忆。1. 一次魔幻旅行 on a magical journey 2.了解，查明，弄清find out 3. 你们所说的 what you call4. 曾经干过某事used to do sth. 5. 那么久远的年代 so long ago 6. 每四年 every four years7. 改变主意 on a regular basis 8. 统一标准the agreed standard9. 作为被接受 be admitted as 10. 相反，而，却 instead 11. 来自世界各地 from all over the world 12. 为了同某人竞争、比赛 compete against sb. for sth. 13. 在中起重要作用 play a very important role in 14.被安置在处居住be housed15.事实上 as a matter of fact 16.和一样的 as muchasx k b 1 . c o m17.在伦敦的东部 to the east of London 18.为了奖金而竞赛 compete for prize money三难句翻译：1. I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9) 我生活在你们所说的古希腊，曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的一些情况。2. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10) 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才被接受参加奥运会。3. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。4. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympics medals. 国与国争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。我的疑惑：_ _ 第二部分：探究及训练案学法指导：1. 略读课文，思考课文大意，完成第一题。 2. 细读课文，找出并处理相关信息。 3. 小组合作探讨、核对答案。I.Fast reading (Read the text quickly and finish the following parts.)1. Skim the passage to decide which is the main idea of it? A. the history of the modern Olympic Games B. the motto of the Olympic Games C. the ancient and modern Olympic Games especially the similarities and differences.2. How does Pausanias feel when he hears the Olympic Games are also about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further? A. Surprised B. Happy C. Sad D. AstonishedII. Careful reading 1. 阅读课文An Interview, 然后完成下面的表格。(Read the passage carefully and find out the similarities and differences of the ancient Olympics and the modern Olympics.) ItemsThe ancient Olympic Gamesw w w .x k b 1.c o mThe modern Olympic Games Frequency1.Every _ years2.Every _ years TypesOnly Summer Olympic Games3.Summer and _ Olympic Games Events Fewer4. _ Athletes5.Only men from_ cities; _ were not allowed. 6.From _ including _. PlacesGreece7._ Prize8._9. _ 2.True or false 1)Women and men were both admitted to take part in the ancient Olympic Games. ( )2.The winter games are held every three years. ( )3.The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. ( )4.To hold the Olympics is a rich prize and a big honor for a country. ( ) 第三部分：检测案(附加题)学法指导：根据课文内容完成短文The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include two kinds,