高中英语必修一第四单元测试.doc

Consolidation 4: Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、重点单词：1. burst v.&n.（burst,burst） 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）be in ruins 呈一片废墟, fall into ruin 变成废墟 3. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救4. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断(from/by)，估计, Dont judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。5. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸于 bury oneself in =be buried in 埋头于；专心于6. frighten vt. 使惊吓 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 , frightened adj.自己受惊的 a frightening story, a frightened look词语辨析(详见世纪金榜)：1. congratulate / celebrate 2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm 3. rise / raise / lift 4. hurt / injure / wound二、重点词组：1. right away 立刻，马上 - 近义词组：right away，right now，at once，immediately，in no time2. at an end 结束 at the end of 在末尾，by the end of 到末为止(完成时态) in the end 最后，make ends meet 收支相抵3.instead of 代替，而不 辨析：instead/instead of/in place of/take the place of/take placeinstead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“而是，相反”。instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，意为“代替、而不”。take the place of= (replace)作谓语，“代替” ，take place （按计划）发生4. think of 认为；考虑, think twice 再三考虑, think little/nothing of轻视，think much/highly of重视；评价高think about考虑；回想，think sth. over仔细想；进一步考虑, think sth. up想出，发明，think sth. out想出，全面考虑5. the number of意为“的数量、数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“一些，很多”，相当于 many, 后接可数名词复数，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The number of competitors is limited. A number of problems have arisen.a large /great/good number of；a great/good many;a good few/quite a few+可数名词复数，意为“大量的”；谓语为复数a great/good deal; a great/ large amount of; quite a little+ 不可数名词，意为“大量的”；谓语为单数a lot of/lots of; a great /large quantity of; large quantities of/ plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词均可，意为“大量的”。谓语单复数看情况而定。三、重点句子：1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 动词现在分词表伴随（非谓语动词用法之一）They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 动词现在分词作伴随状语Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 动词现在分词作伴随状语His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 现在分词短语作结果状语。Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him. 现在分词短语作原因状语（When/While）Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 现在分词短语作时间状语2. All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。（部分否定）All the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how to deal with the problem. 并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。Everyone doesnt like the story. = Not everyone likes the story. 并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。Both of the students dont like the story. 并非这两个学生这个故事。表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容 “all, both, every, everybody, always” 等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定, 而“none, neither, nobody, nothing” 等表完全否定。Nobody likes the story. 没人喜欢这个故事。Neither of the students likes the story. 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. “too . to”结构，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，通常可意为“太而不能;太无法”。“too .to”结构之前如果带有but, only, all, never, not时，或者结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready，eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式,则不表否定，意为“非常，十分，实在，真是太”等。I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜欢这样做。 He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做这件工作。 4. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. （lie, lie, lay 各种形式复习巩固）四、重点语法：定语从句 （语法详解见世纪金榜）课文定语从句节选：1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 kilometres away.3. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.五、巩固训练：I. 单词拼写：1. Hes travelled to the _ of Western Europe. (nation)2. We are talking about _ and international issues. (nation)3. _ children were calling for their mothers. (frighten)4. The child was f_ to death by the violent thunderstorm.5. It is even _ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (恐怖的)6. We _ huge losses in the financial crisis. (遭受) 7. There is so much s_ in this world. (苦难)8. The soldier was w_ in the arm in the war. (受伤)9. She was i_ slightly in an accident during the work. (受伤)10. I was very much h_ at his words. (受伤)11. J_ from(by )his appearance, he must be a rich man. 12. The firemen r five children from the burning house yesterday. 13. The houses were d_ by an earthquake.14. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were t_ under the ruins.15. Without _(电), modern life would be very different.16. Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has s_ feet.17. That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was r_.18. That night the high fence gave us some _(掩蔽，避难) from the sandstorm, or we wouldnt have been back here.19. Many men were b_ underground when there was an accident at the mine.20. As a result of the accident, the e has to be cut off. 21. They began the r_ work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened.22. It is u_ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.23. There were dozens of people i_ in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.24. Earthquake is the most terrible d_ in the world.25. How many j_ have been invited to the competition?II. 单项选择：1.The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who2.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that3.York,_ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. where D. in which 4.The English play _my students acted at the New Years party was a great success,A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which5.Is this factory _ you visited last Sunday?A. the one B. which C. that D. where6.They ask about the things and teachers _ they still remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. that and who7.I will always remember those days _ I spent with him sailing on the sea.A. on that B. on which C. when D. which8.His English, _ used to be very poor, is now excellent.A. that B. which C. it D. whom9.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name10._ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What11. How many English words have you learned _ last term?A. by the end ofB. in the endC. at the end of D. by the end12. Tractors (拖拉机)_ horses in many places. A. in place of B. have taken the place of C. instead D. instead of13. During the past two years, the number of automobile accidents in New York City decreased.(201011山东烟台月考)A. have B. were C. was D. has14. Every time he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting . (2010济南一模)A. when; out tears B. that; into crying C. which; into tears D. /; out crying15. The National Day and the International Labour Day are great in our country.(2010河南镇平二轮)A. things B. incidents C. accidents D. events16. How many are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games?(2010江苏启东一轮)A. accidents B. incidents C. events D. sports17. Can you a way of solving the problem? （原创）A. discover B. invent up C. think up D. invent18. We will go there on foot by bus. What about you? (201011福建福州月考)A. instead B. instead of C. without D. but19. He seems tired to do it. But I am only glad to do it.(2010江苏常州一轮)A. very; too B. extremely; too C. too; too D. very; very20. When the audience heard the funny story, they _ laughter. A. excited B. burst into C. exploded D. broke into 21. As soon as she saw her mother, she _ crying. A. burst into B. broke out C. burst out D. broke in 22. He opened his mouth _ he would say something. A. even if B. even though C. as if D. if 23. The war was finally _. A. in the end B. at an end C. with the end D. by end 24. _ the end of next year we will have finished our middle school. A. In B. At C. Though D. By 25. Years of fighting left the village in _. A. destroy B. damage C. ruins D. ruin 26. The _ people in the accident were given first aid at once. A. injured B. damaged C. wounded D. hurt 27. Yesterday he had an accident and his car was _. It needs repairing. A. damaged B. burnt C. destroyed D. ruined28. The water has _ my new book. I will have to throw it away.A. damaged B. hurt C. destroyed D. failed 29. I was _ to hear that he had resigned. A. shocking B. shockingly C. shocked D. shock 30. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the city? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose31. _ of the teachers agreed with what the headmaster said. Some of them are against him. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Not all 32. In the evenings he _ his books. A. buried himself in B. buried in C. was buried with D. was burying in 33. The number of the students in our school _ about 30000 and _ them study hard.A. is; a large amount of B. are; a number of C. is; large amount of D. is; a large number of34. The _ boy never dares to see the _ film again.A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightened C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening35. _from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.A. To judge B. Judged C. Judging D. Having judged36. Seventy percent of the students _ taken part in the work and seventy percent of the work _been finished. A. has, has B. had , had C. has, have D. have, has 37. Having done three experiments without rest, they were _ tired to go on with _ one. A. too; a fourth B. very; the fourth C. so; a fourth D. quite; the fourth 38. The student cant use English to _ himself. A. show B. give C. express D. explain39. Do you know the man _ ? A. who I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke40. Dont worry about anything _ you cannot change.A. that B. what C. which D. thoseIII.将下列句子改写成定语从句1. Have you found the bike? You are looking for the bike. 2.The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.3.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease. 4. The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.IV.写作提高: 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 What ls the Best Preparation for Life? Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to work with others and be cooperative. In life we are faced with many types of situations. Each situation requires us to behave in different ways. In school or work we may be faced with a large project which demands the cooperation of many individuals. In this instance, each person must be flexible, supportive and be willing to compromise because he is only a small part of a much larger machine. Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the be preparation. Being competitive also has a place in life. The desire to succeed arid better than others will motivate us to work hard on the job and study diligently school. But competition has its limits.写作内容 1以约30个词概括短文的要点；2然后以约120个词就“人生最好的准备”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点： a)我们生活在竞争与合作共生共存的时代，要与人相容(compatible)，合作共处； b)今天的事业是集体的竞争，与他人相容，善于合作的人成功机会更大； c)你对此有什么看法，为什么? 写作要求可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。 评分标准 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。Consolidation 4: Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes答案: 单词拼写：1.nations 2.national 3.Frightened 4.frightened 5.frightening 6.suffered 7.suffering 8.wounded 9.injured 10.hurt 11.Judging 12.rescued 13.destroyed 14.trapped 15.electricity 16.smelly 17.rescued 18.shelter 19 buried 20. electricity 21. rescue 22. useless 23. injured 24.disaster 25. judges 单项选择：1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9. D 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 D 15 D 16 C 17 C 18 B 19 C 20B 21C 22C 23B 24D 25C 26A 27A 28C 29C 30D 31D 32A 33D 34A 35C 36D 37A 38C 39C 40A 定语从句：11.Have you found the bike (that/which) you are looking for?12.The book ( that/ which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.13.I saw some trees w