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Locomotor systemI.Single choice. Directions: For each of the following questions, there are four or five choices marked A, B, C and D or E. You should decide on the best choice and fill in the Answer Table with the corresponding letter that you have chosen.1.The long bone isA.SternumB.Costal boneC.HumerusD.Parietal boneE.Scapula2.Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is: A.All cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular processB.The first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen C.The end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcate entirelyD.The articular facets are relatively horizontalE.The first cervical vertebra is called axis3.Concerning the thoracic vertebrae, the right description is：A.They have transverse foramenB.They bifurcate at the end of the transverse process C.They have relatively sagittal articular facetsD.They have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterallyE.They have no transverse costal fovea 4.Concerning the lumbar vertebrae, the right description is: A.The body is smallB.They have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterallyC.They have transverse foramenD.The articular facets are relatively sagittalE.The spinous processes point obliquely downward 5.Sacrum：A.It is made up of four fused vertebrae B.The base of it is downwardC.The auricular surface is on the anterior surfaceD.The anterior sacral foramina is not communicating with sacral canalE.Have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina 6.Concerning the ribs, the right description is: A.The ribs are eleven in number on each sideB.1st8th Ribs are called true ribsC.8th11th Ribs are called false ribs D.the anterior end is called costal angleE.the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head7.The sella turcica is a part of which bone: A.Temporal B.Sphenoid C.Ethmoid D.Occipital E.Lacrimal8.The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the: A.Bregma B.Asterion C.Pterion D.Lambda E.Glabella 9.Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of A.The 2th rib B.The 7th rib C.The spine of the 2nd thoracic vertebraD.The spine of the 7th thoracic vertebraE.The spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra10.The structure lies on the posterior aspect of shaft of humerus is: A.Deltoid tuberosity B.Groove for radial nerveC.Bicipital grooveD.Olecranon fossaE.Capitulum11.Ulnar: A.The upper end is called the head of ulna B.Lies the lateral side of the forearmC.The olecranon and coronoid process are on its upper end D.The medial border is called interosseous borderE.The trochlear notch is on the body of ulnar12.Hip bone:A.The obturator foramen is formed by pubis and ischium B.Inferior to the anterior inferior iliac spine is the greater sciatic notchC.The external surface of the ala of ilium is called iliac fossaD.The anterior superior iliac spine can not be palpatedE.Consists of ilium and ischium13.Femur: A.The intertrochanteric line is on the posterior surface of two trochantersB.The intertrochanteric crest is on the anterior surface of two trochantersC.The adductor tubercle is inferior to the medial epicondyleD.The linea aspera is on the anterior surface of the body of femurE.the lower end of the femur has the medial and lateral epicondyles14.Which is the accessory structure of synovial joint? A.Articular surface, articular disc, ligamentB.Ligament ,articular capsule, articular surfaceC.Ligament, articular cavity, articular discD.Articular cavity ,synovial fold, synovial bursaE.Articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold15.Concerning the intervertebral disc, the right description is: A.22 in number in adultsB.is a symphysis between vertebral archesC.is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposusD.the nucleus pulposus protrude anterorlaterally easily E.the anulus fibrosus is an inner soft, highly elastic structure 16.Temporomandibular joint: A.Is formed by mandibular fossa and head of mandibleB.Has intracapsular ligmentC.The extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament D.Has the articular discE.The temporomandibular joint is dislocated (脱位)only backward17.Concerning the shoulder joint, the right description is: A.Its capsule is strong and thick B.The head of the humerus takes part in forming the jointC.It is a biaxial joint D.The glenoid cavity of the scapula is deep E.Tendon of short head of biceps brachii passes though the cavity18.Elbow joint: A.It is formed by the humerus and radius only B.It is formed by the humerus and ulna only C.The capsule is strongly thickened by ligaments anteriorly and posteriorly D.The radial collateral ligament attaches to medial epicondyleE.The annular ligament of radius attached to anterior and posterior margins of radial notch of ulna 19.Concerning the hip joint, the right description is: A.It is formed by the head of femur and the acetabulum.B.It is a biaxial jointC.The iliofemoral ligament can confine .the anteflexion of the thigh excessively.D.The fracture of femoral neck must be the intracapsular type.E.The ischiofemoral ligament block the acetabular notch.20.The knee joint: A.It is made up of the lower end of femur and the upper end of tibia only. B.The tibial collateral ligament is attached to the medial meniscus compactly . C.The fibular collateral ligament is attached to the lateral meniscus compactly .D.The medial meniscus is smaller and assume “O” shape.E.The lateral meniscus is larger and assume“C”shape.21.Talocrural joint: A.Is made up of lower ends of tibia and fibula, trochlea of talusB.Extension and flexion is the only movements of this joint.C.Is thickened on the anterior surface of the articular capsule with ligamentsD.The lateral ligament is called deltoid ligament.E.This joint is also called talocalcaneal joint.22.Concerning biceps brachii, which is true? A.It lies deep to the lower half of the coracbrachialis.B.It is the chief extensor of the forearm.C.Its long head can also extend the shoulder jointD.The short head arise from the coracoid processE.It flexes the wrist joint23.Which muscle can flex the hip and knee joint? A.Quadriceps femorisB.SartoriusC.Adductor longusD.PectineusE.Adductor magnus24.Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint? A.SartoriusB.Adductor longusC.Biceps femorisD.Quadriceps femorisE.Gracilis25.Which muscle can evert the foot? A.Peroneus longusB.The tibialis anteriorC.The tibialis posteriorD.The soleusE.Flexor digitorom brevis26.Which muscle can invert the foot? A.Aperoneus longusB.PopliteusC.Tibialis posteriorD.Flexor hallucis longusE.Flexor digitorum longus27.Which of the following muscles attaches to the anterior superior iliac spine? A.PectineusB.SartoriusC.Rectus femorisD.Vastus intermediusE.Gracilis28.Concerning triceps surae, the right description is: A.The gastrocnemius lies deeply to the soleus.B.The tendo calcaneus inserts on the calcaneus bone.C.It can extend the ankle joint.D.The gastrocnemius arises from the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibulaE.The soleus arises from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur.29.Sternocleidomastoid: A.arises from the manubrium onlyB.lies in the deep part of the neckC.left sternocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the right.D.right sternocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the right.E.inserts into the styloid process of temporal bone.30.The trapezius: A.is a superficial muscle lying on the anterior surface of the neck.B.is long thin muscle.C.arises from the spines of several thoracic vertebrae.D.inserts on the clavicle only.E.left trapezius contract, the neck inclines to the left.31Which muscle is innervated by a branch of the ansa cervicalis? A.SternocleidomastoidB.PlatysmaC.SternohyoidD.Trapezius32.You are called on to do a venous catheterization to measure central venous pressure in the heart. Which muscle of the neck would provide the best area of approach to the internal jugular vein. A.Anterior scaleneB.DigastricC.OmohyoidD.SternocleidomastoidE.Sternohyoid 33. The second costal cartilage can be located by palpating the: A.costal marginB.sternal angleC.sternal notchD.sternoclavicular jointE.xiphoid process34. The first rib articulates with the sternum in close proximity to the: A.NippleB.Root of the lungC.Sternal angleD.Sternoclavicular jointE.Xiphoid process35The tubercle of the 7th rib articulates with which structure? A.Body of vertebra T6B.Body of vertebra T7C.Body of vertebra T8D.Transverse process of vertebra T6E.Transverse process of vertebra T736The sternal angle is a landmark for locating the level of the: A.Costal marginB.Jugular notchC.Second costal cartilageD.Sternoclavicular jointE.Xiphoid process37. The posterior layer of the rectus sheath ends inferiorly at the A.Arcuate lineB.Intercrestal lineC.Linea albaD.Pectineal lineE.Semilunar line38. Surgical approaches to the abdomen sometimes necessitate a midline incision between the two rectus sheaths, i.e., through the:A.Linea asperaB.Arcuate lineC.Semilunar lineD.Iliopectineal lineE.Linea alba39. The superficial inguinal ring is an opening in which structure?A.External abdominal oblique aponeurosisB.Falx inguinalisC.Internal abdominal oblique muscleD.Scarpas fasciaE.Transversalis fascia40. The middle nasal concha is part of what bone? A.Ethmoid boneB.MaxillaC.Palatine boneD.Sphenoid boneE.Vomer 41. The rectus abdominis inserts to theA.First to the sixth ribs.B.Sternum only.C.Pubic symphysis only.D.Fifth, sixth and seventh costal cartilage.E.All are above.42. All of the following structures pass through the inguinal canal except for the A.Spermatic cord.B.Ilioinguinal nerve.C.Testicular vessels.D.Iliohypogastrc nerve.E.Cremaster muscle.43.The rectus sheathA.is deficient anteriorly.B.is partly composed of the split aponurosis of transverses abdominis.C.is formed by parietal peritoneum.D.has a posterior inferior free margin called the linea semilunaris.E.has none of the above properities.44. Which of the following does not belong to the bones of trunkA. the clavicleB. the sternumC. the ribsD. the vertebraeE. the sacrumII.Explain the following terms.Intervertebral foramen, Promontory of sacrum, Sternal angle, Pecten pubis, tibial tuberosity, Angle of mandible, Pterion, Fontanelle, Pronation, Supination, Intervertebral disc, Pubic arch, Synovial sheath, Linea alba, Inguinal ligament, Arcuate line, Inguinal canal,III.Answer the following Questions1.Narrate the composition , feature and movement of the shoulder joint.2.Narrate the composition , feature and movement of the elbow joint. 3.Narrate the composition , feature and movement of the hip joint.4.Narrate the composition , feature and movement of the knee joint.5.Describe the difference between male and female pelvises.6.Narrate the structures of bones.SplanchnologyISingle choice. For each of the following questions, there are four or five choices marked A, B, C and D or E. You should decide on the best choice and fill in the Answer Table with the corresponding letter that you have chosen.1.The upper respiratory tract consists of A.NoseB.Nose, and pharynxC.Nose, pharynx, and larynxD.Nose, pharynx, larynx, and tracheaE.Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi2.The maxillary sinuses open intoA.Superior nasal meatusesB.Middle nasal meatusesC.Inferior nasal meatusesD.Sphenoethmoidal recessesE.Nasolacrimal ducts3.Which sinus opens into superior nasal meatus A.Frontal sinusesB.Maxillary sinusesC.Anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinusesD.Posterior group of ethmoidal sinusesE.Sphenoidal sinuses4.Which cartilage is ring-shaped A.Thyroid cartilageB.Cricoid cartilageC.Arytenoid cartilageD.Epiglottic cartilageE.Tracheal catilage5.Ventricle of larynx is located A.Above vestibular fold B.Above vocal foldC.Below vocal fold D.Laryngeal vestibule E.Infraglotic cavity 6.The narrowest part of laryngeal cavity isA.Aperture of larynxB.Laryngeal vestibuleC.Rima vestibuliD.Fissure of glottisE.Ventricle of larynx7.The fissure glottis is A.Between the two vestibular foldsB.Between the two vocal folds onlyC.Between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottisD.Superior to the rima vestibuliE.Inferior to the rima vestibuli8.From anterior to posterior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of lung is A.Principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veinsB.Pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veinsC.Pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchiD.Principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteryE.Pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi9.From superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of left lung isA.Principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veinsB.Pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veinsC.Pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchiD.Principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteryE.Pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi10.The parietal pleura is divided into A.Two portionsB.Three portionsC.Four portionsD.Five portionsE.Six portions11.The pleural cavity is the potential space between the A.Parietal and visceral pleuraeB.Costal and diaphragmatic pleuraeC.Costal and mediastinal pleuraeD.Costal and cupula pleuraeE.Diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae12.The lowest extent of the pleural cavity, into which lung tissue does not extend, is known as the: A.costodiaphragmatic recessB.costomediastinal recessC.cupolaD.inferior mediastinumE.pulmonary ligament13Which feature is found only in the left lung? A.Cardiac notchB.Horizontal fissureC.Oblique fissureD.Superior lobar bronchusE.Three lobes14. The oblique fissure of the right lung separates which structures? A.Lower lobe from lingulaB.Lower lobe from upper lobe onlyC.Lower lobe from both upper and middle lobesD.Lower lobe from middle lobe onlyE.Upper from middle lobe15. Which statement is true about the right lung? A.it is slightly smaller than the left lungB.it has a lingular segmental bronchusC.it occupies the rightmost portion of the mediastinumD.its upper lobar bronchus lies behind and above the right pulmonary arteryE.it has the right phrenic nerve passing posterior to the lung root16. A sick person, lying supine in bed, aspirates (breathes in) some fluid into her lungs while swallowing. It would most likely end up in which of the following bronchopulmonary segments? A.anterior segmental bronchus of right superior lobeB.medial segmental bronchus of right middle lobeC.superior segmental bronchus of right inferior lobeD.medial basal segmental bronchus of left inferior lobeE.inferior segmental bronchus of lingular lobe17. The minor (horizontal) fissure separates: A.The lower lobe from the lingulaB.The upper lobe from the lingulaC.The lower lobe from both the middle and upper lobesD.The lower lobe from the middle lobeE.The middle lobe from the upper lobe18. The palatine tonsil lies A.In oral cavityB.Between palatoglossal arch and palatopharyngeal archC.In pharyngeal recessD.In piriform recessE.In posterior wall of pharynx19.Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube lies in A.NasopharynxB.OropharynxC.AyngopharynxD.Epiglottic valleculaE.Inferior meatus20.The piriform recess lies in A.NasopharynxB.OropharynxC.LaryngopharynxD.Isthmus of faucesE.Vestibule of larynx21.The major duodenal papilla lies in A.Superior part of duodenumB.Descending part of duodenumC.Horizontal part of duodenumD.Ascending part of duodenumE.Duodenojejunal flexure22.The opening of hepatopancreatic ampulla lied in A.Superior portion of duodenum B.Pyloric antrum C.Calots triangle D.Major duodenal papilla E.Minor duodenal papilla23.The major digestive gland is A.Buccal glandsB.Esophageal glandC.Submandibular glandD.Gastric glandE.Intestinal gland24.The parotid duct opens into A.Cheek mucosaB.Cheek mucosa near second molar of upper jawC.Root of tongueD.NasopharynxE.Isthmus of fauces25.Which structure doesnt belong to stomach A.Angular notchB.Pyloric antrumC.Antrum of stomachD.Pyloric canalE.Fundus of stomach26.The limitation of pyloric antrum and pyloric canal is A.Angular notchB.Pyloric valveC.Cardiac incisureD.Intermedia sulcusE.Lesser curvature of stomach27.The beginning of jejunum is A.PylorusB.Angular notchC.Transverse part of duodenum D.Duodenojejunal flexureE.Left colic flexure28.Hepatoduodenal ligament containes A.Hepatic veinsB.Splenic v.C.Hepatic portal veinD.Left gastric v.E.Celiac trunk29.The dentate line is formed by A.Anal canalB.Transverse fold of rectum C.Anal columnsD.Anal valvesE.Anal sinus 30.Which structure does divide the peritoneal cavity into supracolic and infracolic compartment? A.Lesser omentumB.Transverse mesocolonC.Greater omentumD.Greater omentumE.Mesentery31.Which gland is not a major salivary gland A.PancreasB.Parotid glandC.GallbladderD.Sublingual glandE.Submandibular gland 32.The true (physiological) left lobe of the liver is separated from the caudate lobe by the: A.Gallbladder B.Lesser omentum and ligamentum venosum C.Right triangular ligament D.Left triangular ligament E.None of the above33.The cystic duct joins which of the following duct to form the common bile duct? A.Pancreatic ductB.Hepatic ductC.Common hepatic duct D.Hepatopancreatic ampullaE.Accessory