三一口语四级冲刺班.第01讲.学生版.doc

美文赏析第一讲三一口语四级介绍导入话题考官提醒Useful Expression课外阅读三一口语四级介绍1、三一口语等级考试介绍英语口语等级考试是北京教育考试院与英国伦敦三一学院联合推出的，伦敦三一学院英语口语等级考试（Graded Examination in Spoken English，简称GESE）是英国文化委员会提议，由著名英语教学专家为非英语国家设计的英语口语等级考试体系。其考试目的在于考核英语听说能力，注重实际交流，是一种在很多方面具有创新的考试方式。考试共分4段12级，即：预备级13级，初级46级，中级79级，高级1012级。各级考试都实行一对一面试，采用对话的形式，随着级别的升高，对话时间相应增加，从4级开始，考生都需提前自选、准备题目。据介绍，16级考试考官由英方严格培训达标的中方考官担任，而712级考试考官则由英方考官担任。考试成绩由GESE考官根据语音、流畅程度、精确度、词汇量、交际策略等几方面评定，报伦敦三一学院审核，合格者将获得等级证书。预备级（13级）：考生与考官进行57分钟双向对话，语言的要求限于各级的谈话话题范围内。2、三一口语4级级别描述三一口语4级分为2个阶段，时间长度为10分钟左右。每个阶段各有特色。第一阶段为：自选话题讨论l 就所列的4个讲述点给以说明l 针对考官所提问题，提供更多的事实和细节l 问考官至少一个与话题相关的问题l 尽量运用本级别所要求的语言功能第二阶段为：对话l 理解考官的问题，并给以切题的回答l 用简单语句进行交谈，使谈话顺利进行l 用简单直接的词语进行简单信息交流对话题目l 假日l 商店l 工作l 业余爱好或者体育运动l 食物l 周末活动或季节性活动语言功能l 谈论过去的事情l 未来的计划和打算l 事物简单的比较l 喜好、不喜好的表述l 表述动作发生的频繁程度语法项目l 规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时l 用be going to表示要发生或要做的事l 表示方式与频繁程度的副词l 连词but词汇l 与自选话题相关的词汇l 与对话中所选话题相关的词汇l 表示动作发生频繁程度的副词和词组，如：sometimes，often，never，every dayl 表示过去时间的副词，如：yesterday evening，last night语音l 与自选话题和对话话题相关词语，发音正确l 句子中连读词语的弱化l 过去时结尾的三种不同发音，如：played pleid，walked w:kt，wanted wntid从口试的形式可以看到，考官会着重考查同学们的交际能力，而不是简单的一问一答的机械对话。具体而言，考官将会在流利程度（fluency），语法（grammar），词汇（vocabulary），语音（pronunciation）4个方面对同学们进行打分，4项比重也相当，所以想过级不能“瘸腿”。在三一口语考试中取得好成绩固然离不开实力，但了解三一口语的出题形式并进行有针对性的练习也是很重要的。备考第一阶段的关键在于熟练和自然，考生应尽量熟悉该阶段的话题，并能针对每个题目自然而流畅地进行回答。回答时切记不要只回答yes或no，或者给出很简短的答案，而要主动地去提供附加信息，以表示自己愿意并且能够进行交流。3、口试应试时注意事项我如何为口语考试做准备？问题提示尽可能轻松友好地练习说。不要背诵！如果我没听懂考官的问话怎么办？让考官重复一遍。不要慌！如果我突然一时一个字也说不出来怎么办？请求考官给你一些时间思考一下！如果我的发音不好怎么办？试着在语音语调上多变化，证明你特别真实而有风趣！4、语法项目1. do-dide.g.: I watched the TV last night. I went to the Beach this summer.2. be going toe.g.: I am going to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow. They are going to travel abroad.3. always, usually, often, sometimes, slowly, quickly, surprisinglye.g.: I always go home after school. She likes to do a thing properly.4. bute.g.: It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter.She looks very young, but she is already in her 30s.导入话题HolidaysLets look at these words related to holidays:cliffs 悬崖 crowded 拥挤的 crystal 水晶 deserted 被抛弃的；空荡荡的 golden 金黄色的glorious 光荣的 inflatable dinghy 充气小汽艇 lilo （沙滩上或海上消遣用的）气垫naturist 自然主义者 pier 码头；桥墩 rock 岩石 sun lounge （有大玻璃的）日光浴室the horizon 天际；地平线 wave 浪潮；海浪 wetsuit 潜水服Complete the sentences, using the expression “get+past participle”. The first sentence is done for you as an example.Example: When I was taking something out of the oven, I got burnt. Cut hurt burn bite knock down1) When I was trying to put the fire out, _.2) When I was sleeping, _.3) When he was walking along a street, _.4) When she was cutting the meat, _.5) When he was repairing the pipes, _.考官提醒关于Holidays，考官通常会这样问？ 1. What do you usually do on holidays?2. Who do you like to spend your holidays with?3. Do you usually spend your holiday alone, or with your friends?4. Where do you usually spend your holidays?5. Where did you go last summer holiday?6. What did you do last summer holiday?7. What is the most important thing during your holidays?8. How do you feel about your holidays?9. Do holidays help you very much?10. Are you satisfied with your holidays?11. What did the place look like?12. How did you go there?13. Whats your favorite holiday?TIPS：1、下面的每个问题均提供了回答的范例，且是按照序号，从易到难排列。各位老师在授课时可以让学生先行掌握比较简单的回答，程度较好的学生可推荐掌握比较难的回答，以确保过级。2、同时回答中一些难度稍高的词会在后面括号中注释有比较简单的词汇。但仍推荐学生掌握较难的词汇，以增加过级的砝码。3、至于每个问题后反问考官的问题，请教师在课堂上指导学生给出这些问题。以下每个问题老师和同学们一起来想想还有什么词可以用的写下来，一定要是自己的。1、What do you usually do on holiday? Well, it depends. In most cases, I just stay at home and have a rest because my study is very tiring during my daily life. I like having parties with my friends at home on holidays. Its funny and interesting. We can play games and chat with each other together. Oh, taking a holiday is very exciting for me. I like mountain-climbing. Because I have not much exercise in daily life, so I go mountain-climbing with my friends or my parents.关键词：usually，most of time，always，often；stay at home，go outside for a picnic or something else, go to have MathEnglish training classes2、Who do you like to spend your holidays with? I am not sure, perhaps I like to spend holidays with my parents. Because its almost the only time to stay with them. You know I am quite busy in studying during my daily life. I like to stay with my friends, for we have a lot of common topics and I feel quite relaxed chatting with them. 关键词：spend， it cost me about, because（of），for the reason that，I would like to；3. Do you usually spend your holidays alone, or with your friends?In some other cases, I prefer to be alone on weekends.Most of the time, I usually stay at home alone, enjoying the time of my own.Almost every holiday, if I have time and weather permits, I will go to the countryside with some of my best friends.4. Where do you usually spend your holidays? Well, that depends. I choose to stay at home in most cases. Because I feel very relaxed, I mean I dont have to be careful with my speech and behavior. And watching TV is something entertaining. But if time permits, I will choose to have a small trip with my parents, which is also very interesting to me. Well, to tell you the truth, I have no strict sense for I have some training courses to improve myself. For me, a class which is not boring exercises me a lot. 关键词：that depends, choose to do sth., something interesting to sb.,5. Where did you go last summer holiday?I went to climb mountain in Suzhou last summer holiday, because I feel a kind of special feeling. I like the inner peace of mind when I am breathing the fragrant air in the mountains.I went to the seaside in Beijing with my parents last summer holiday. Everything there is just so pure and wonderful and beautiful. And the people there are very friendly.I went to visit Shenzhen with our classmates and teachers. That is very modern city.6. What did you do last summer holiday?Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Suzhou and spent most of my holiday with my parents. There we visited many places of interest. After that, when we went back, we visited my grandparents in the countryside.I went to visit Beijing, out great capital. Then I played with my classmates. We did our homework together. When we were tired, we played some games. Just so, I spent my last summer holiday. It was very interesting.Besides going to visit Shenzhen with my classmates and teachers, I went to see some of my relatives with my parents. Then I finished my homework. 7、What is the most important thing during your holidays? The most important thing is to be happy. Studying during the daily life is already very tiring, and the only thing I want to get is some happiness. The most important thing is not about how I spend it, I think. Instead, its some kind of vague hope for it. Waiting for the coming of holidays could sometimes be happier than experiencing it.8、How do you feel about your holidays? I think the length of holidays sometimes is neither long nor short for me. You can do many things anyhow. For a person who is content with life, I choose to stay at home and watch my favorite movies and TV programs. Well, I have no idea. People naturally like more days to have a rest. But if the holiday is too long, either work or study will accumulate and the situation will become very serious.9、Do holidays help you very much? Yes, I think so. Most of the time, the holiday is the happiest for me because during holidays, I can do whatever I want. I usually go out with my friends to shop at malls or supermarkets, and sometimes I just stay at home watching TV. It is a time for my total relaxation, you know. Perhaps its right to say so. On holidays, I usually employ these days to improve myself a lot. I usually borrow some books from the library, and it is the time that I can enjoy myself in the beautiful stories. They interest me a lot.10、Are you satisfied with your holidays? Of course. I think the holiday offers me free time to enjoy myself. I can do the things I like best without considering the next days work. It is time to release my daily pressure, you know. I am not very satisfied with the holidays I have. I am busy with my study, you know. So sometimes I have to continue my study even on holidays.11. What did the place look like?Beijing is famous for its cultural relics, such as Tiananmen, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. Right now the city has become a modern city with wide roads and tall buildings.In Shenzhen, the skyscrapers are along the wide streets, and almost everywhere you can find a big park with several trees and a large area of lawn beside these skyscrapers. I saw the well-designed roads and streets leading in various directions, and here is also the best place to see the river which connects Shenzhen and Hong Kong.The natural scenery of hills and waters in Suzhou is as charming as a delicate beauty. Streets and alleys in Suzhou extend side by side with canals. Small bridges and flowing waters, white walls and dark grey roof tiles match one another elegantly. So as is the old saying: “Paradise in Heaven, Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.”12. How did you go there?My parents and I took the trip to Suzhou by ship, so it was a trip spending a long time.Luckily, my father decided to go to Beijing by plane, and it was the first time I could sit inside a plane, and did not need to sit twenty hours on a train.Although we had chosen the fastest train, it still took us almost twenty hours to reach there.13. Whats your favorite holiday?My favorite holiday is National Day, because I think it is a holy holiday for Chinese people.My favorite holiday is Spring Festival, because it is a traditional holiday.Useful ExpressionMatch the following columns and you will know what people do on the beach.1. keepA. a lovely suntan2. goB. out of the sun3. getC. for a swim4. cool downD. sunburntE. for a paddle F. in the seaFill in the blanks with these words.shade sunbathe exposure factor cancer sunblockIf you are going to 1 in very hot weather, its important to use suncream-at least 2 10. And for children a 3 is essential. Even then, its best to a beach umbrella and to sit in the 4 rather than directly in the sun, as experts believe that 5 to direct sun, can be dangerous and may cause skin 6 . Its better to be safe than sorry!课外阅读 Passage A-My Holidays难度: What do I often do during my holidays?Well, there are many things I can do during holidays, such as playing chess and cards games or going out and meeting my friends. All those kind of activities amuse me a lot. During holidays, I usually stay at home in most cases. Because I feel relaxed, I mean I dont have to be careful with my speech and behavior. And watching TV is something entertaining. But if time permits, I will choose to have a small trip with my parents, which is also very interesting to me. During my holidays, the most important thing is to be happy. Studying during the daily life is already very tiring and the only thing I want to get is some happiness. Sometimes I feel that my holidays are neither long nor short. You can do many things anyhow. For a person who is very content with life, I choose to stay at home and watch my favorite movies and TV programs. I am satisfied with my holidays. I think they offer me free time to enjoy myself. I can do the things whatever I want.Passage B-Holidays for Me难度: During your holiday, what do you most like to do? Why?During my holiday, the thing I like most to do is mountain-climbing, because in daily life, there is little exercise. I need a lot of exercise. However, sometimes to tell you the truth, I have so strict sense for I have some training courses to improve myself or something. The most important thing is that waiting for the coming of holidays could be happier than experiencing it. I like to stay with my classmates and friends, for we have a lot of common topics and I feel quite relaxed chatting with them. As to the feeling towards holidays, I have no idea. People usually like more days to have a rest. But if the holiday is too long, the work or study will accumulate and the situation will become very serious. I think holidays help me a lot. During holidays I