九年级英语一单元重点.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1、 How .“如何，怎样”常引导特殊疑问句，用于询问做事的方式 How do / does / did + 主语 + 动词原形？eg. -How do you go to school ? -I go to school on foot.2、 by + n / v-ing “通过（某种方式）”在句中做方式状语eg. She learns by reading aloud.3、 ask sb for help 向某人求助ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4、 What / How about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢？eg. How / What about going for a walk ? 去散散步怎么样呢？5、 Practice v. 练习，锻炼 practice doing sth 练习做某事可以接v-ing 的动词和动词短语有：enjoy , pracice , mind , suggest , feel like , finish , keep , give up , be busy6、sometimes 有时候 sometime 某个时候，有一天 some time 一段时间 some times 几次，几倍7、sb find sth + 形容词 某人发现某事 sb find doing sth + 形容词 某人发现做某事8、the best way to do sth / of doing sth 做某事的最好方法 eg. Reading is the best way to learn English / of learning English 阅读是学习英语的最好方式。9、end up with sth 以告终 end up doing sth 以做某事而告终 begin with sth 以开始 eg. The party ended up with a song 这个晚会以一首歌告终 The party ended up singing a song 10、be excited about / at sth 对感到兴奋11、add sth to sth 在某物上补充 / 添加12、keep an English note 记英语笔记13、make mistakes = make a mistake 犯错误 make a mistake in sth 在某反面犯错误 eg. He often makes mistakes in grammar 他经常犯语法错误14、Why dont you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 为什么不做呢？15、first of all 首先. （通常就顺序而言） at first 起初，开始 （暗示后来的情况也有所变化）16、afraid adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 be afraid to do sth (因害怕)不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 (事情本身就具有危险性) eg. He is afraid to go out at night 他害怕晚上外出 He is afraid of falling into the river. 他害怕落水17、to begin with = at first = in the beginning 开始，起初 at the beginning of sth , 在的开始/开端 eg. To begin with , he was a bad boy. At the beginning of the party , she sang a song.18、later on 后来19、laugh at sb = make fun of sb 嘲笑某人20、decide v.决定 decide to do sth . 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 decision n.决定，决心 make a decision 做决定，下决心21、take a note 记笔记 take English notes 记英语笔记22、have trouble (in) doing sth / with sth 做某事很吃力/费劲 =have difficulty doing sth = have a hard / difficult time doing sth 23、look up 查阅，查找 look up in the dictionary 查字典 look after 照顾，照看 look for 寻找24、make up 编造，捏造25、around the world = all over the world = throughout the world 全世界26、deal with 处理，应付 eg. How do we deal with the problem? I dont know how to deal with the problem.27、influence v.影响 influence sb /sth n.影响 have influence on sb / sth 对某人/某事有影响 have a strong influence on sb / sth 对某人/某事有强烈的影响28、be angry with sb = be mad at sb = be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 be angry at / about sth 对某事生气 be angry for sth 因某事而生气29、lose v. 丢失，失去 lose ones way 迷路30、agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree to do sth 同意做某事31、complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事32、strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格33、Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责/义务 eg. Its our duty to study hard.34、with the help of = with ones help 在的帮助之下，35、ragard as . 把视为/看作36、instead of + n / prep / v-ing 代替，而不是 eg. I study English by reading instead of listening.37、break off 中断38、.spoken English39、compareto( with ) 与相比较一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1、 Its interesting _(watch) English movies.2、 -How do you practice English?-I practice it by _(read) English texts.3、 Hes been _(learn) English for six years.4、 _(memorize) the words of pop songs helps a little.5、 Wei fang finds watching moives _(frustrate)6、 My son said that he couldnt understand the people who talked _(quick)7、 She wants to know how_(learn) Japanese well.8、 Most of us learn English by _(study) our textbook.9、 Its our duty _(study) every night.10、You can practice English by _(make up) conversations.二、 句型转换。1、 She is making flashcards , too. (改为否定句) 2、We study English by asking the teacher for help.(对画线部分提问) 3、Have you studied with a group?(改为否定回答) 4、Its too hard to understand the voices.(改为同义句) 5、I dont know how I can get to the hospital. (改为同义句) 三、 单项选择。1、 The old woman makes a living _driving a taxi.A.on B.to C.for D.by2、I learn new words by_in a dictionary and its very helpful. A.looked them up B.looking them up C.look them up D.looks them up3、-_do you study for your math test? -by working with my classmates. A.How B.What C.When D.Why4、Hes been working on this problem for a long time,_? A.isnt he B.does he C.has he D.hasnt he 5、How do you study _a test? A.in B.for C.by D.on6、Liu thought_conversations with friends was not helpful. A.make B.have C.having D.talking7、I think English is _difficult_well. I want to give it up. A.so,to learn B,too,learning C,too,to learn D,too, not to learn8、Some boys get _when they watch _English movies. A.frustrated , frustrated B. frustrated , frustrating C. frustrating , frustrating D. frustrating , frustrated9、-Would you like a cup of tea or a cup of orange? -_is OK. Im thirsty now. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All10、I often make mistakes _grammar when I study English. A.on B.at C.in D.from11、Our English teacher says that reading aloud_a good way learn English. A.are B.is C.was were12、Some students think that _English songs will _them in learning the language. A.listen to , helping B.listen , help C.listening to , help D.listening , helping13、-How long have you _the book. -For two weeks. A.lent B.borrowed C.kept D.bought14、-Where is your mother? -She has gone to Beijing on business , and she will come back _next week. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times15、Jerry , one of my _ , told me that there _a football game in a few days. A.friends