【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练：必修1-Unit-4-单元测试卷(人教版-重庆专用)].doc

Unit 4Earthquakes(满分：120分时间：120分钟)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Jane，I really appreciate your painting._.ANo，I dont think so BNot at allCThank you very much DWell，its not good答案C考查情景交际。根据西方人的交际习惯，对别人的鼓励和赞扬应该表示感谢。No，I dont think so“不，我不这样认为”；Not at all“不客气”；Well，its not good.“它不好”；Thank you very much“非常感谢”。句意：珍，我真的很欣赏你的画。非常感谢。2Do you regret spending 500 dollars on the overcoat?No，I would have paid _ if the shop owner had insisted.Atwice as much Btwice as manyCmuch as twice Dmany as twice答案A考查倍数的表达法。表示钱的多少要用much，不能用many，排除B、D。A项符合倍数表达法，补充完整为“twice as much as 500 dollars”。3It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.Aa；the Bthe；aCthe；the Da；a答案Aa terrible earthquake“一场可怕的地震”；the number of后接可数名词复数表示“的数量”，符合题意。4Mr Smith，would you mind if I asked you to have the box _ for me?Of course not.I think I will have my two brothers _ it right now.Acarried；carrying Bcarried；carryCcarrying；carry Dcarry；carrying答案B问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用have sth done结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用have sb do sth“让某人做某事”结构。5I heard from Jim the other day and he offered his congratulations to me _ having passed my driving test.Aon Bfor Cin Dwith答案Acongratulations与介词on/upon连用，表示“因为而表示祝贺”。6Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?Awho Bwhos Cwhich Dwhose答案D句意：你们班有没有家在农村的人？family与先行词anyone之间为所属关系，故用whose作引导词。7The car was not seriously _ in the accident and it wont cost much to get it repaired.Adestroyed Bruined Cdamaged Dsuffered答案Cdamage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果；destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，不能或很难再修复；ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性。故选C项。8The little girl was so _ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.Afrightening BfrightenedCshocking Dshocked答案B句意：小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了，动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”，符合语境。9Believe it or not，the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than _ dollars!Atwo million Btwo million ofCtwo millions Dtwo millions of答案Ahundred，thousand，million等数词与具体数字连用时，不能用复数，后也不跟介词of。10_ the end of last year，we had learned over 2,000 English words and phrases.AAt BIn CBy DFrom答案C“by过去时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时。11Its getting late.Please excuse me，but I must leave _.All right.See you then.Ain time Bever sinceCat last Dright away答案D句意；“时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。”“好的，那回头见。”right away意为“立即；马上”，符合语境。其余三项：in time“及时；迟早”；ever since“从那以后”；at last“最终”，均不符合语境。12_ the singer goes，people seem to recognize her.AThough BHowever CEverywhere DUnless答案Ceverywhere在此作连词，引导地点状语从句。13As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help，we rushed to his _ and pulled him out of the river.Ashelter Brescue Cdisaster Doutline答案Brush to ones rescue“匆忙过来救某人”。14Why didnt Angus come to school today?He _ his leg while playing football yesterday.Abeat Bkicked Cknocked Dinjured答案D安格斯没有到校的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为“损害；伤害”，符合语境。15The young helped us _ the car，which was completely stuck in the hole.Aget into Bdig outCwork out Dlook into答案B句意：这些年轻人帮我们把陷入洞里的汽车挖了出来。dig out作“掘出”讲，符合语境。其余三项：get into“上(车)”；work out“算出；弄懂”；look into“调查；检查”。二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)Night after night，she came to tuck(掖被子)me in，even long after my childhood years.Following her long habit，shed lean down and push my long_16_out of the way，then kiss my forehead.I dont remember when it first_17_annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me，for they felt workworn and rough against my young skin.One night，I_18_out at her.“Dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough！”She didnt say anything in_19_.But never again did my mother end my day with that familiar expression of her love.With the passing years，my thoughts returned to that night.By then I missed my mothers _20_.Sometimes the_21_seemed very close，sometimes far away.But always it was in my mind.Now Im not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her midseventies，and those hands I _22_thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.Shes been our doctor，reaching into a medicine box to_23_a young girls stomachache or soothe(缓和)the boys injured knee.Now，my own children are grown and_24_.Mom no longer has Dad，and on special occasions，I find myself drawn next door to_25_the night with her.So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve，as I slept in the bedroom of my youth，a familiar hand hesitantly_26_my face to brush the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss，ever so gently，_27_my forehead.16A.hair Bbed Cchair Darm答案A掖好被子后，她会弯下身来，拨开我的长发(hair)，在我的额头上吻一下，这是母亲长久以来的习惯。 下文her hands pushing my hair that way提示答案。17A.delayed Bstarted Callowed Davoided答案B我不记得最早何时这事情让我烦。18A.laughed Bwatched Cshouted Dwalked答案C但的确这让我烦，因为她长期辛苦、粗糙的手摩擦我细嫩的皮肤。终于有一天晚上我开始向她大声叫嚷。shout out意为“大声叫嚷”。19A.debt Breply Cdanger Dtotal答案B作为回应她什么也没说。in reply为固定搭配，意为“作为答复”。20A.words Bpresents Cbooks Dhands答案D到了那时，我开始思念母亲的双手(hands)，思念她在我的额头印上晚安的吻。21A.courage BincidentCfailure Dsatisfaction答案B有时这情景似乎很近，有时又似乎很远。incident意为“发生的事”，尤指不平常的事件，符合文意。22A.recently Bseldom Cnever Donce答案D母亲也已到了古稀之年，可她却始终没有停止过操劳，用她那双曾经(once)被我视为“粗糙”的手为我和我的家庭做着力所能及的事情。23A.treat Bblame Cignore Ddoubt答案A她已经成为我们家的家庭医生了。她总是拿来药箱帮小女孩治疗(treat)她的胃痛或者帮小男孩缓解膝盖伤口的疼痛。24A.disappointed BhiddenCmissing Dgone答案D现在，我自己的孩子都已经长大成人，离开了家(gone)。25A.spend Bdesign Corder Dforget答案A妈妈没有了爸爸的陪伴，所以在一些特殊的情况下，我经常情不自禁地走到隔壁母亲的房间和她一起度过(spend)。26A.knocked over Bgave outCran across Dapplied for答案C一只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过(ran across)，梳理着我前额的头发。27A.directed BtouchedCoperated Draised答案B然后，一个吻，带着一如往日的温柔，轻轻落在了(touched)我的额头。(B)The idea of “a body clock”should not be too surprising since the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24hour nightandday cycle.We feel_28_and fall asleep at night and become_29_and energetic during the day.If the 24hour cycle is disturbed，most people experience unpleasant_30_.For example，people who are not_31_to working at night can find that_32_of sleep causes them to perform badly at work._33_the daily cycle of sleeping and waking，we also have other cycles which last longer than one day.Most of us would_34_that we feel good on some days and not so good on others，sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times they_35_do not exist.28A.dull Btired Cdreamy Dpeaceful答案B结合常识可知，人工作一天到晚应是比较劳累。另外，后面的fall asleep应是由劳累引起的。dreamy多梦的，不应出现在fall asleep之前。29A.regular Bexcited Clively Dclear答案C人休息了一晚上，第二天又充满了生机、活力。30A.moments Bfeelings Csenses Deffects答案B结合下一句的例子可知，此处应为人感到不舒服。31A.prevented Ballowed Cexpected Dused答案D上文中提到人的生物钟如被打乱，可能会感到不舒服。所以，如果不习惯于在晚上工作的人晚上工作，工作就会做不好。be used to doing something习惯于32A.miss Bnone Clack Dneed答案Clack此处为名词，在从句中做主语，lack of.缺乏33A.With BAs well asCExcept DRather than答案B根据后面的also可得知答案。as well as和一样。34A.agree Bbelieve Crealize Dallow答案A大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法。35A.just Bonly Cstill Dyet答案A在其他时候它们根本就不存在，此处just用于否定句中表强调。三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(大牧场)in San Isidro.He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs.The last time I was there he greeted me by saying，“I want to tell you why I let you use my house.It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable(马厩)to stable，farm to farm，training horses.As a result，the boys high school was continually interrupted(打断)One day in the last year of high school，he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.”“He wrote a sevenpage paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail.He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch.Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.But he got a low mark with a note that read，See me after class.”“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked，Why did I receive a low mark？”“The teacher said.This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.You have no money.You come from a poor family.Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added，If you will rewrite this paper，I will reconsider your mark.”“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.His father said，Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this.However，I think it is a very important decision for you.”“Finally，the boy turned in the same paper，making no changes at all.He wrote，You can keep the low mark and Ill keep my dream.”【语篇解读】 尽管老师认为Monty Roberts的梦想太不切合实际，但Monty Roberts却坚持自己的梦想并通过努力实现了自己的梦想。36Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts?AHe was born in a poor family.BHe received a good education.CHe is raising money for the poor.DHe is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.答案A细节理解题。根据第五段的“You come from a poor family”可知他出生于贫苦之家。37From Paragraph 3，we know Monty Roberts _.Awas just a daydreamerBdecided to follow his fathers exampleCexpected the teacher to praise himDhad a great plan for his future答案D推理判断题。从第三段“He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch”可知，他全身心投入到这个项目，甚至为他梦想中的牧场画了一个详细的平面图，这说明他对自己的未来已经有了一个伟大的计划。38The teacher thought Monty Robertss dream was _.Astrange Bgreat Cpleasant Dimpossible答案D推理判断题。从第五段“This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you”可知，老师认为他的梦想不切合实际，不可能实现。39From the end of the text，we can infer that Monty Roberts was very _.Acareful Bclever Cdetermined Dactive答案C推理判断题。从最后一句“You can keep the low mark and Ill keep my dream”可知，Monty Roberts是个很有决心的人。BAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items，like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆)，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle(哨子)if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.【语篇解读】 地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。40The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.Athe damage caused by earthquakesBthe rescue work after earthquakesCwhat to do about earthquakesDhow to prevent earthquakes答案C推理判断题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。41The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aeasily broken Beasily foundCexpensive Dheavy答案A词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子like those made of glass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。42To reduce the injury from the earthquake，items made of glass should be put _.Aon cupboardsBin the bedroomCon a lower surfaceDwhere children cant reach them答案C细节理解题。从第二段“those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface”可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。43During the earthquake，people are advised to _.Ago out the building at onceBturn off power and gas immediatelyCtake shelter under a treeDdrive to a safe place答案B细节理解题。从第三段“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。CThe Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico in this May,2011.Right now，melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south.It has been the worst flooding(洪水)in eighty years in states along the Mississippi.In Louisiana，engineers are working to keep floodwaters away from two big citiesNew Orleans and Baton Rouge.New Orleans is still recovering from the failure of its flood controls during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.A plan to direct some of the water into the Morganza Spillway(泄洪道)means flooding rich farmlands in another part of the state.As many as twentyfive thousand people may have to leave areas that would be flooded.The Morganza Spillway is about seventyfive kilometers up river from Baton Rouge，the state capital.The spillway is a thirtytwokilometerlong channel that can take waters from Mississippi to another river system.The spillway was used only once in 1973.Last week，the Army Corps of Engineers exploded a threekilometerwide hole along an earth levee in Missouri.They did that to protect river towns in two other states，Kentucky and Illinois.But fiftytwo thousand hectares of farmland were flooded as a result.The American insurance industry says natural disasters have already caused five billion dollars in damage this year.A record number of tornadoes(龙卷风)hit along a path from Texas to Georgia.The storms killed more than two hundred people in six states.At the same time，states like Texas and Oklahoma are experiencing extremely dry weather and high winds that have caused wildfires.【语篇解读】 2011年5月中旬，美国中部暴雨不断，再加上冬季积雪融水的补给，河流小溪被灌满，然后源源不断地流入密西西比河，由此，美国中部地区遭受了80多年来最严重的一次洪涝灾害，洪水淹没了房屋、农场和道路。44Whats the main idea of the text?AThe Mississippi River Floods Americas Heartland.BNew Orleans is attacked by one disaster after another.CThe Morganza Spillway plays a great role in controlling floods.DThe natural disasters cause huge loss in America each year.答案A主旨大意题。结合第一段的主题句“The Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico”可知本文主旨。45The serious flooding in America _.Amade 25,000 people homelessBwas taken to another river systemCexplore a threekilometerwide holeDwas caused by melted snow and heavy rains from the north答案D细节理解题。由首段“Right now，melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south.It has been the worst flooding in eighty years in states along the Mississippi”可知，美国中部地区遭受的最严重的一次洪涝灾害是由于暴雨及积雪融水造成的。46We can infer from the passage that it had been _ years since Morganza Spillway was used last time.A28 B38 C10 D5答案B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The spillway was used only once in 1973.”可推知，距上次泄洪道使用已经38年了。47The underlined word “levee” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Aisland Bdam Ctown Dfarmland答案B词义猜测题。从下文的泄洪造成了大面积农田被淹可知，美国陆军工兵实施爆破的对象是堤坝，故选B项。DShetland SheepdogThe Shetland Sheepdog is a beautiful dog with a long head.It has long hair and a soft undercoat.This kind of dog is similar to a Rough Collie(可丽牧羊犬)in size and appearance.Temperament(性情)The Shetland Sheepdog is a clever friend with a good temperament in nature.These dogs are so smart that many people consider them to have almost human intelligence.Living ConditionsThey are very lively indoors and will do okay without a yard.Exercise and ActivitiesThey need a lot of exercise and prefer to run about freely.PapillonThe Papillon is a little dog who is very smart.They are sometimes called butterfly dogs because their ears look like butterfly wings.TemperamentThey need to be trained not to bark(吠叫)They love human beings and want to take part in activities as much as possible.Living ConditionsAlthough they can be good city dogs，they are sometimes not good apartment dogs.If you touch their things，most of them will bark violently.Exercise and ActivitiesThey love to go for a run，but they wont mind too much if locked in the house for days at a time.German ShepherdThe German Shepherd Dog belongs to a herding group.They are often used for police work，search and rescue，and they can also become guide dogs for the blind.TemperamentThey are clever dogs.They must be strictly trained from when they are puppies because they can be aggressive(侵略性的)when they are angry.Living ConditionsThey dont like being indoors and do best with at least a large yard.Exercise and ActivitiesThey love activities connected with some kind of training.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了三种聪明伶俐的狗，它们的性情和生活习惯都是什么样的呢？48All these three kinds of dogs _.Ahave long ha