陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（22）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（22）及答案【重庆南开中学】第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。time is valuable but limit. theres a famous saying, “time is money”,this shows the importance of time. when76 time has gone, it will never return back. it is a pity 77 when many people make poor u se of time. they spend their 78 precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling. we dont 79 realized wasting time equal to wasting part of their life. 80 they always regret having made a little achievement so far. 81 therefore, we should form the habit of value time. do not 82 put off what can be done today until tomorrow. lazy 83 will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the road 84 of poverty and even death. 85 *结束lisa pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller.on friday morning，she was thanking god she had it.on thursday night，while pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sisters apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.when her 4yearold granddaughter ilean garcia began saying，“were going to die，”she knew she had to act.pina,39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.after calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“i said，ok，were going to lie down and were all going to play a game，”pina said.“we all started singing our abcs and 123s.i was just trying to make it fun.”pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，riverside county sheriffs deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.pina，ilean,8yearold gabriel parga,5yearold aubreyana parga and 4yearold meriyah parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.pina did the only thing she could.she opened the window and dropped the children，onebyone，into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“i just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid，”pina said.“i was deathly afraid inside，but i couldnt let them know that.”not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.1.the text is mainly about_.a.a big fire without serious injuryb.an urgent call 911c.a brave babysitterd.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire2.the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to_.a.a union painterb.a dry wallerc.the fire safety trainingd.the apprenticeship3.before lisa pina called 911，in order to prevent the fire，she_.a.let children get on the floorb.opened the windows of the second floorc.closed the door hardd.had children start singing4.according to the text，we know that_.a.lisa pina was the last one to be rescuedb.the fire didnt cause any injuryc.the children were sent to hospital after the fired.during the fire lisa pina wasnt afraid at all1.carrying their heavy load，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.(完形填空第二段第一句)带着他们沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿着河岸行走，几乎没有注意到远行的距离和太阳的曝晒。(1)the sun beat down on the desert sand.太阳曝晒着沙漠。(2)the thieves had beaten the door down.小偷破门而入。(3)the wheat had been beaten down by the rain.麦子被雨打倒了。(4)he wanted 800 for the car but i beat him down to 600.那部车他索价八百英镑，但我把他的价钱讲到六百英镑。2.then decided to find their way back to the river to catch some fish.(完形填空第二段末句)然后，(他们)决定设法回到河里，捉几条鱼。(1)they found their way out of the crowded market.他们设法从拥挤的市场里挤出来。(2)the hunter found his way into the deep forest in search of the injured deer.猎人设法进入森林深处寻找那只受伤的鹿。(3)he thought hard and found a way to solve the problem at last.他努力思考，最后终于想出一个解决这个问题的办法。3.after calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.(阅读理解第二段末句)拨打完911求救电话，他们一到达安全地方，她就告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并允诺他们所有快乐的事情。(1)it was a real treat to visit them!拜访他们真是一件乐事！(2)now remember this is to be my treat，so ill pay for everything.别忘了这次该我请客，所以一切由我付款。答案-1.d2.c3.c4.a*结束短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。 im a middle school student name li ming. im writing to tell you something. recently inoticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. i went there too in the other day. i was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. some students were even talking about love affairs online. on my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations. the internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. the internet is good if we make good use of it. otherwise, it will give us great harm. so the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.参考答案im a middle school student name li ming. im writing to tell you something. 1namedrecently i noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. i went there too in the other day. i was surprising to see many students 2,去掉in 3.surprised playing computer games, watching films or chat. some students were even 4chattingtalking about love affairs online.5.in on my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful 5.in 6.whereinformations. the internet should be a window to the outside world rather than 7 informationplace for games. the internet is good if we make good use of it. otherwise, it 8 a placewill give us great harm. so the local government should take measure to make 9do 10 measuressure that students use cyber cafes positively.*结束 which is safer - staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. however, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! in fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. the trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. it is this that chemical accidents so newsworthy. fortunately, they are extremely rare. the most famous ones happened at texas city (1947), flixborough (1974), seveso (1976), pemex (1984) and bhopal (1984). some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. no one died at seveso, and only 28 workers at flixborough. the worst accident of all was bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. the texas city explosion of fertilizer killed 552. the pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of mexico city took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at bhopal. some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. thus the texas city was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored in a great quantity. the flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. the seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. when the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. the pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. the fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died. 9. according to the passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at _. a. texas city b. flixborough c. seveso d. mexico city10. which of the following statements is true?a. working at the office is safer than staying at home. b. travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office. c. staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry. d. working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air. 11. from the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of _. a. natural gas, which can easily catch fire b. fertilizer, which cant be stored in a great quantity c. poisonous substance, which cant be used in overcrowded areas d. fuel, which is stored in large tanks 12. from the discussion among some experts we may conclude that _. a. to avoid any accident we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry b. the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of thechemical industry c. all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measureshad been taken d. natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe参考答案 / bdbc*结束短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。(2012唐山三模）online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. some people liked to buy goods online. and i dont like it, because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional sale. firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to false information online. secondly, consumers cant feel the items that is usually presented by means of pictures. this means the items delivering may differ from which consumers expect. as a result, they may risk returning the items at our own expense. thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery. in word, online shopping isnt reliable at all. 答案解析*短文改错online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. some increasinglypeople liked to buy goods online. and i dont like it, because online shopping is lesslike butreliable than the traditional sale. firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to merchantsfalse information online. secondly, consumers cant feel the items that is usually arepresented by means of pictures. this means the items delivering may differ from deliveredwhich con