动词的ing形式作定语和状语.ppt

动词的ing形式 作定语和状语 Review 动词 ing形式能在句中作主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾语补足语和状语 但不能单独作谓语 动词 ing形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点 1 作定语动词 ing形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语 这时有两种情况 1 动词 ing形式表示 供作 之用 的意思 这类作定语的 ing形式叫动名词 aswimmingpool apoolforswimming asleepingcar acarforsleeping 2 动词 ing形式表示 的 意思 此时含有 正在 的意思 叫现在分词 asleepingchildworkingpeopletherisingsun awalkingstick astickusedforwalking drinkingwater waterfordrinking awaitingroom aroomforwaiting 动词 ing形式是短语 应放在所修饰的名词后 相当于一个定语从句 Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries whocomefromseveralcountries ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletterofferingmethejob whichofferedmethejob Thegirlstandingthere ismyclassmate whostandsthere Practice dogsseldombite BarkB TobarkC BarkedD Barking 2 Thewolfspokeina voiceandMr Dongguofelt frightening frightenedB frightened frightenedC frighten frighteningD frightening frightening D A 3 It spleasuretowatchthefaceofa baby asleepB sleepC sleepingD slept 4 The buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming A shakingB shookC shakenD shake C A 现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语时 分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语 分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系 否则不能用现在分词作状语 但要注意它地各种形式变化 主动形式被动形式V ingbeingV edhavingV edhavingbeenV ed 一般式 完成式 现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not never 即加在含有ing这个单词的前面 Eg Hearingthebell thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom 听见铃声 学生们开始走进教室 听见和进入两个动作同时发生 Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewlibrary 现在正在建造地这栋楼房室我们地新图书馆 beingbuilt为现在分词的被动形式 表示动作正在进行之中 Havingdonethework hewenthome 完成了工作 他就回家了 现在分词作状语 现在分词在句中作状语 修饰谓语动词或整个句子 表示动作发生的原因 时间 方式 结果 条件 伴随状况等 现在分词一般不用作表目的状语 通常用不定式表目的状语 Walkinginthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine Whilewaitingforthebus hereadacopyofChinaDaily Whilehewaswaitingforthebus hereadacopyofChinaDaily 1 表时间状语 2 表原因状语Beingill hedidn tgotoschool ashewasill hedidn tgotoschool Beingastudent youshouldstudyhard Sinceyouareastudent youshouldstudyhard 既然你是一个学生 你就应该努力学习 由于想到它或许在家 所以我就给他打了电话 Thinkinghemightbeathome Icalledhim AsIthoughthemightbeathome Icalledhim 3 表方式 伴随情况的状语 作伴随状语的分词表示的动作 必须是主语的一个动作 或是与谓语所表示地动作 或状态 同时发生 或是对谓语表示的动词 或状态 作进一步地补充说明 这时候 可以变成一个and连接的并列句 Eg Hesatonthesofa watchingTV Hesatonthesofa andwatchedTV 他们笑着谈着走进了教室 theywentintotheclassroom 他斜靠 lean 着墙站着 Hestoodleaningagainstthewall Hestoodandleanedagainstthewall Laughingandtalking 4 表结果 表示自然而然 顺其自然的结果 Eg Hermotherdiedin1990 leavingherwithheryoungerbrother Hermotherdiedin1990 andleftherwithheryoungerbrother 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲 使它成了一首最受欢迎地歌曲 Thesongissungalloverthecountry makingitthemostpopularsong 5 表条件 Usingyourhead youwillfindaway Ifyouuseyourhead youwillfindaway 一直往前走 你就会看到一座白色地房子 youwillseeawhitehouse Walkingahead ing形式的否定式 完成式及其被动语态 完成式表示v ing的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前 1 Neverwantingittohappenagain theteacherscoldedJimseriously 2 Notknowingwhattodonext shestoppedtoaskhersisterforhelp 3 Beingbuilt thebuildingsarenotopentothestudents 4 Havingexperiencedthebitternessoflaziness Jackmadeuphismindtoworkhard 5 Havingbeentoldthattheirparentshadhadanaccident thetwinsistersburstintotears 如果动词ing形式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语怎么办 动词的ing形式 现在分词 作状语必须满足一个条件 现在分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语 如果不是这样 那么就要在现在分词的前面加上它的逻辑主语 这样就变成了独立主格结构 动词的ing形式与逻辑主语构成独立主格结构 Iwaitingforthebus abirdfellonmyhead 我等汽车时 一只鸟落到我头上 Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout theywentawaydisappointedly 所有的票已经卖光了 他们失望地离开了 Timepermitting we lldoanothertwoexercises 如果时间允许 我们将做另两个练习 有时也可用with without 名词 代词宾格 分词形式 with的复合结构 Withthelightsburning hefellasleep 他点着灯睡着了 v ing作独立成分 Judgingfrom by hisappearance hemustbeanactor 从外表看 他一定是个演员 considering 考虑到 assuming supposing providingthat 假如 Practise Theysetout forthe boy searching losingB searching lostC tosearch lostD searched losing 2 Thestudentsatthere whattodo doesn tknowingB didn tknowingC notknowD notknowing c D 现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not never 3 Hesatthere withhisheadonhishand andthinkB thinkingC thoughtD beingthought 4 The PrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere visiting addB visited addingC visiting addingD visited added B C 1 Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident MET91 ToprepareB preparingC preparedD waspreparing2 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld NMET98 MakingB makesC madeD tomake B 现在分词表结果状语 A 现在分词作伴随状语 高考链接 3 Can tyouread Marysaid tothenotice MET93 A angrilypointingB andpointangrilyC angrilypointD andangrilypointing A 现在分词作伴随状语 4 areply hedecidedtowriteagain MET92 NotreceivingB ReceivingnotC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived5 histelephonenumber shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill 上海91年题 NotknowingB knowingnotC NothavingknownD Havingnotknown C A 现在分词作原因状语 分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面 作原因状语 1 Thestrangersaidsomethingina voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch A frightening frightenedB frightened frighteningC frightening frighteningD frightened frightened 2 Mothercaughttheboy inthebcorner A smokeB tosmokeC beingsmokedD smoking 3 theprogramme theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks A NotcompletingB NotcompletedC NothavingcompletedD Havingnotcompleted 4 Wecan tgooutinthisweather saidBob outofthewindow A lookingB tolookC lookedD havinglooked 5 Though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity A lackedB lackingofC lackingD lackedin 6 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered 7 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger A putB tobeputtingC toputD putting 8 Suddenly atallmandrivingagoldencarriage thegirlandtookheraway intothewoods A seizing disappearedB seized disappearedC seizing disappearingD seized disappearing 9 inthequeueforhalfanhour Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome A TowaitB HavewaitedC HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited 10 Thepicture onthewallispaintedbymynephew A HavinghungB hangingC hangsD beinghung Individualactivity 1 theirhatsintotheair thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory 2008天津 A TothrowB ThrownC ThrowingD Beingthrown I Multiplechoice 2 Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock suppliestoYushu QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake 2010福建 A sendingB tosendC havingsentD tohavesent 4 Hehadawonderfulchildhood withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld 2010安徽 A travelB totravelC traveledD traveling 3 thecitycenter wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight 2010上海 A ApproachingB ApproachedC ToapproachD Tobeapproached 5 Itrainedheavilyinthesouth seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces 2010天津 A causedB havingcausedC causingD tocause 6 Thenewsshockedthepublic togreatconcernaboutstudents safetyatschool 2010重庆 A havingledB ledC leadingD tolead 7 Thenextthinghesawwassmoke frombehindthehouse 2011全国 A roseB risingC toriseD risen 8 Sarahpretendedtobecheerful nothingabouttheargument 2011全国II A saysB saidC tosayD saying 9 Sitdown Emma Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired onyoufeet 2011北京 A tokeepB keepingC havingkeptD tohavekept 10 Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse newlycleanedandpolished 2011上海春 A lookedB tolookC lookingD tobelooking 11 MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother 2011陕西 A makingB madeC tomakeD havingmade 13 aroundthefire thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople 2011辽宁 A GatherB TogatherC GatheringD Tobegathering 12 Doyouwakeupeverymorning energeticandreadytostartanewday 2011湖南 A feelB tofeelC feelingD felt 1 WhenheapproachedMsSmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher MsSmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher II Rewritethefollowingsentences When approaching 2 Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages Theperson canspeaksevenlanguages translating the songs 3 Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage Theboy thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage who is standing 4 BecausehecomesfromJordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion Jordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion Coming from III Usingstructures hold inarms cry appearsad Thewomanholdshersoninarms cryingandappearingverysa