职称英语卫生类A级考试复习资料.pdf

职称英语年押题试卷职称英语年押题试卷 卫生类卫生类 A A A A 级级 第一卷第一卷 题库序号 1 题库名称 年考前冲刺模拟题一 题库说明 年考前冲刺模拟题一 题库类型 冲刺模考 考试时间 120 1 1 Our boss made an abrupt change of plan five minutes ago A boring B sudden C joyful D slow B 第一步 这道题考查 abrupt 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 abrupt 这个词的同义词有 curt hasty headlong hurried precipitate quick rapid short sudden swift 等 第三步 选项中有 sudden 这个答案 所以这道题答案选择 B 2 2 The students were fascinated by his ideas A fascia B fashion C intrigued D hated C 第一步 这道题考查 fascinated fascinate 的过去式 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 fascinate 这个词的同义词有 attract charm delight enchant enthrall excite interest intrigue thrill 等 第三步 选项中有 intrigued 同义词列表中 intrigue 的过去式 这个答案 所以这道题答案选择 C 3 3 Cities havea lure for young people from the country A temptation B lurk C lurch D temperature A 第一步 这道题考查 lure 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 lure 这个词的同义词有 lead on persuade seduce seduction tempt temptation 等 第三步 选项中有 temptation 这个答案 所以这道题答案选择 A 4 4 They overlooked the enormous risks involved A enough B small C large D little C 第一步 这道题考查 enormous 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 enormous 这个词的同义词有 large great vast immense huge colossal giant 等 第三步 选项中有 large 这个答案 所以这道题答案选择 C 5 5 I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way A object B approve C speak D proposed D 第一步 这道题考查 suggested suggest 的过去式 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 suggest 这个词的同义词有 advise advocate moot move propose propound put forward 等 第三步 选项中有 proposed propose 的过去式 这个答案 所以这道题的答案选择 D 6 6 We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly A fellow B follow C foment D fond of B 第一步 这道题考查 adhere to 这个词组的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以直接找到 adhere to 这个词组的同义词有 follow abide by 第三步 选项中有 follow 这个答案 所以这道题的正确答案选择 B 7 7 Their marriage has beenavery happy one A glad B painful C dangerous D random A 第一步 这道题考查 happy 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 happy 这个词的同义词有 festive glad gleeful jolly joyful 等 第三步 选项中有 glad 这个答案 所以这道题的正确答案选择 A 8 8 All she could see when she looked down was an immense length of neck A immersed B pretty C vague D vast D 第一步 这道题考查 immense 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 immense 这个词的同义词有 huge large vast great enormous 等 第三步 选项中有 vast 这个答案 所以这道题的正确答案选择 D 9 9 Professor Smith gavea clear explanation of the experiment A obscure B obvious C strange D wrong B 第一步 这道题考查 clear 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 clear 这个词的同义词有 arguable certain evident obvious positive 等 第三步 选项中有 obvious 这个答案 所以这道题的正确答案选择 B 10 10 The crimes committed there invested the place with an air of mystery and gloom A puzzle B absurd C terror D honest A 第一步 这道题考查 mystery 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 mystery 这个词的同义词有 enigma miracle secret puzzle 等 第三步 选项中有 puzzle 这个答案 所以这道题的正确答案选择 A 11 11 Life without friends is dull and empty A interesting B boring C dust D sleepy B 第一步 这道题考查 dull 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 dull 这个词的同义词有 uninteresting tedious tiresome boring 等 第三步 选项中有 boring 这个答案 所以这道题答案选择 B 12 12 They ended the discussion onanote of optimism A made B completed C started D finished D 第一步 这道题考查 ended end 的一般过去式 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 end 这个词的同义词有 close complete conclude discontinue finish halt quit 等 第三步 选项中有 finished 列表中 finish 的过去式 这个答案 所以这道题答案选择 D 13 13 Everyone must abide by the law A come to B give to C stick to D thanks to C 第一步 这道题考查 abide by 这个词组的同义词 这个词组应该查 abide 一词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 abide by 这个词组的同义词有 stick to 第三步 选项中有 stick to 这个答案 所以这道题答案选择 C 14 14 We haveatight schedule for your brief visit A long B concise C short lived D funny C 第一步 这道题考查 brief 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 brief 这个词的同义词有 quick short ephemeral short lived 等 并且 B 选项 concise 也出现在了同义词列表中 这时 我们需要比较两个同义词哪一个更符合句意 第三步 题干的意思是 我们的日程很紧 只能在你这里做短暂的停留 B 选项的 concise 意思是 简洁 的 C 选项的 short lived 意思是 短暂的 刚好符合句子的意思 所以这道题答案选择 C 15 15 I have every confidence in my promotion A employment B improvement C retirement D advertisement B 第一步 这道题考查 promotion 这个词的同义词 第二步 通过查词典我们可以找到 promotion 这个词的同义词有 advancement betterment forwarding improvement 等 第三步 选项中有 improvement 这个答案 所以这道题答案选择 B 16 Hand Washing Is Up in Public Restrooms in US Every few years two groups doastudy of how many Americans wash their hands after using the toilet These groups are the American Society for Microbiology and the American Cleaning Institute formerly the Soap and Detergent Association There was good news in the latest study Researchers found that eighty five percent of adults washed their hands in public restrooms last month That was the most yet since the studies began in nineteen ninety six Researchers visited restrooms atabaseball park in Atlanta and a science museum and aquarium in Chicago They also visited two train stations in New York City andalarge farmers market in San Francisco In all they observed about six thousand adults The researchers found that seventy seven percent of men and ninety three percent of women washed their hands That was up from sixty six percent of men and eighty eight percent of women in the last study three years ago The lowest rate of hand washing among men was at Turner Field home of the Atlanta Braves baseball team Only sixty five percent of men washed their hands compared to all but two percent of women Chicago and San Francisco had the most hand washers eighty nine percent of adults Atlanta followed at eighty two percent The two train stations namelyGrand Central Station and Penn Station had the lowest rate at seventy nine percent of the adults The findings of the observational study conflicted with the findings ofaseparate telephone survey of about one thousand people Ninety six percent of them said they always wash their hands after using public restrooms Almost nine out of ten also said they always wash after using the bathroom at home Hand washing can help prevent the spread of many different infections To clean your hands well wet them first and rub in soap for at least twenty seconds including between the fingers and under the nails Then rinse under running water Inapublic restroom if you dry your hands withapaper towel you should also use the towel to shut off the water and open the door Hand washing is also important when preparing food and after changingababy s diaper Youshould also wash if you cough or sneeze into your hands If you use an alcohol based product instead of soap and water make sure it contains at least sixty percent alcohol 16 The American two groups did not find positive news in their latest study A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned B 第一步 直接看题干 划出题干中的信息词 本题信息词为 American two groups positive news latest 第二步 根据信息词回归原文 根据本题信息词 我们回到原文第二段第一句 There was good news in the latest study 第三步 对比原文和题干信息 选择答案 题目 最近这项研究没有带来正面的好的消息 原文第二段说 最近这次研究 也是第一段提到的美国两大组织进行的研究 带来了好的发现 其中题干中的 positive 与原文中的 good 表示的意思相同 都是好的 积极的 题目描述与原文内容不相符 故本题选择 B 17 17 The most number of adults who washed their hands in public restroom since nineteen ninety five was 85 and occurred last month A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned B 第一步 直接看题干 划出题干中的信息词 本题干中出现了最高级和数字 可以作为信息词 本题信 息词为 The most 1995 last month 第二步 根据信息词回归原文 根据本题信息词 我们回到原文第二段最后两句 Researchers found that eighty five percent of adults washed their hands in public restrooms last month That was the most yet since the studies began in nineteen ninety six 这两句话中出现了 last month 以及表示年份的时间词 nineteen ninety six 这两句话的意思是 研究人员发现 上个月 85 的成年人在使用公共盥洗室之后洗手 这 是自这项研究于 1996 年开始以来的最高值 第三步 对比原文和题干信息 选择答案 题目 自这项研究于 1995 年开始以来 在使用公共盥洗室之 后洗手的成年人的人数最高值出现在上个月 且最高值的比例为 85 本题目是根据原文中的两句话的 综合信息进行的改写 在改写时将原文中的年份进行了错误的改写 所以题目与原文信息不符合 判断 为错误 本题答案是 B 18 18 Researchers observed adults at Grand Central Station and Penn Station in New York A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned A 第一步 直接看题干 划出题干中的信息词 本题信息词为 Grand Central Station Penn Station 第二步 根据信息词回归原文 根据本题信息词 我们回到原文第四段最后一句 The two train stations namelyGrand Central Station and Penn Station had the lowest rate at seventy nine percent of the adults 这句 话的意思是 在 Grand Central Station 和 Penn Station 两个火车站 使用完公共卫生间后洗手的人最少 本句子中出现了题干句子中的两个火车站 第三步 对比原文和题干信息 选择答案 题目 研究人员也对纽约市的 Grand Central Station 和 Penn Station 这两大火车站的成年人进行了观察研究 原文既然说这两大火车站中洗手的人最少 可见研究者 是在火车站中做过观察的 但是题目中说这两大火车站位于纽约市 而这一信息是在文章中第三段第二 句提到 They also visited two train stations in NewYorkCity 这里的 two train stations 就是指题干中提 到的两个火车站 所以本题将两句的信息进行了综合 但其意思和原文所表达的是一致的 所以题目与 原文符合 判断为正确 本题答案是 A 19 19 According to the research women were more likely to wash their hands in public restroom than men A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned C 第一步 直接看题干 划出题干中的信息词 本题目没有特殊信息词 只是有一些普通的名词信息词 women men 本题是将两者进行比较 第二步 根据信息词回归原文 根据本题信息词 我们回到原文第三段 The researchers found that seventy seven percent of men and ninety three percent of women washed their hands 这句话是在讲男性洗手 和女性洗手的比例 第三步 对比原文和题干信息 选择答案 题目 跟男性相比 女性更倾向在公共卫生间洗手 原文中只 是在说男性和女性的各自洗手的比率 但是并不涉及两者之间的比较 在原文中虽然女士洗手的百分比 要高一些 但是所调查的男性和女性的人数也是未知的 因此文章中并没有做出此推论 所以本题目为 未提及 选 C 20 20 The lowest rate of hand washing among men and adult were both at Atlanta A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned B 第一步 直接看题干 划出题干中的信息词 本题目中虽然有地名特殊信息词 但是因为信息词在文中 出现多次 不容易定位 本题还有一处表示最高级的信息词 The lowest rate 第二步 根据信息词回归原文 根据本题的信息词 我们回到原文的第四段的第一句和最后一句 The lowest rate of hand washing among men was at Turner Field home of the Atlanta Braves baseball team The two train stations namely Grand Central Station and Penn Station had the lowest rate at seventy nine percent of the adults The lowest rate of hand washing among men 男性中的最低比率 以及 the lowest rate at seventy nine percent of the adults 成年人中的最低比率 第三步 对比原文和题干信息 选择答案 题目 在亚特兰大 男性和成年人洗手人数的比率均是最低的 原文第一句说男性洗手人数的最低比率是出现在 Turner Field 随后又说此地是亚特兰大勇士球队的故 乡 可见 Turner Field 位于亚特兰大 但是最后一句讲成年人中的最低比率出现在两大车站 而在文中提 到过这两大车站位于纽约 所以题目信息与原文不符 判断为错误 故本题选 B 21 21 The finding of the observational study is more convincing than the findings ofatelephone survey A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned C 第一步 直接看题干 划出题干中的信息词 本题信息词为 finding the observational study atelephone survey 第二步 根据信息词回归原文 根据本题信息词 我们回到原文第五段 The findings of the observational study conflicted with the findings ofaseparate telephone survey of about one thousand people Ninety six percent of them said they always wash their hands after using public restrooms Almost nine out of ten also said they always wash after using the bathroom at home 这句话的意思是 这次观察性研究的结果与另外一项对 1 000 人进行的电话调查的结果相冲突 在电话调查中 96 的受调查者称他们使用公共厕所后会洗手 接近 90 的人表示他们在使用了家里的厕所之后也会洗手 第三步 对比原文和题干信息 选择答案 题目 观察性的研究结果比电话调查的研究结果可信 原文中 只是说两项研究结果相冲突 尔后讲到电话调查的结果 但是并没有说两者中谁的结果可信 也没有进 行对比分析 所以题目信息在原文中未提及 故本题目选 C 22 22 If you want to use an alcohol based product you should make sure it contains at least sixty percent alcohol A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned A 第一步 直接看题干 划出题干中的信息词 本题信息词为 alcohol based product sixty percent 第二步 根据信息词回归原文 根据本题信息词 我们回到原文最后一段 If you use an alcohol based product instead of soap and water make sure it contains at least sixty percent alcohol 这句话的意思是 如果 使用含有酒精的产品来代替肥皂和水 确保其中至少含有 60 的酒精 第三步 对比原文和题干信息 选择答案 题目只是原文的简单的正确改写 且涉及到的数字也没有变 化 所以题目意思和原文所表达的是一致的 所以题目与原文符合 判断为正确 本题答案是 A 23 Nasal Irrigation 1Spring marks the beginning of an unbearable season for many with allergies Why The sight of colorful spring flowers and blossoms might bring tears to your eyes along witharunny nose sneezing and itching The same yellowish dust that coats your car also fills your nasal passages causing enough irritation to trigger an allergic reaction 2But before you reach for any number of expensive prescription remedies you might want to tryacheap alternative treatment that seems to work for many nasal irrigation Nasal irrigation is known as jala neti in the ancient Indian practice of ayurveda It simply washes away the irritants causing the allergy symptoms It can be simplely done you just need to wash out your nose once or twice daily with warm salt water And it may be one of the few wacky ancient cures that actually works 3The Nasal irrigation earns more and more supports recently Old school medical clinics advocate the use of nasal irrigation The most recent study appeared in the January issue of Laryngoscope with the 200 patients in the study also reporting some relief of symptoms from twice daily irrigations They all believe that there s little risk and little expense in trying In fact you have nothing to lose except for the awkward feeling of saltwater rushing into your nose mixing with mucus and running down your throat 4The Nasal irrigation is not just simple it also has recipes To minimize any irritation or feeling of discomfort you should try to match the water with the temperature and salinity of your body fluids essentially an eighth ofateaspoon of salt inacup of water according to one recipe from the Mayo Clinic There are videos and images on theWebthat are easy to find and follow The Mayo Clinic suggests squirting two full syringes into each nostril allowing it to drain from the same nostril 5The Nasal irrigation might not work for you but when faced with the alternative of paying 50amonth for drug relief nasal irrigation is nothing to sneeze at 23 Paragraph1 A Why Spring is Unbearable for People with Allergies B Recipe for Relieve Allergies C The Cause of Spring Allergies D An Introduction to Nasal Irrigation E The Popularity of Nasal Irrigation F WhenYouCan Use Nasal Irrigation A 第一步 我们首先看文章的标题 文章标题 Nasal Irrigation 说明本文是围绕 Nasal Irrigation 这一简单的 医疗方法展开叙述的 第二步 我们接下来看选项 划出 A F 六项的信息词 A F 六项的信息词分别为 A 项 spring people with allergies B 项 Recipe relieve C 项 The cause D 项 introduction E 项 popularity F 项 When 第三步 找原文第一段的中心句 第一段的中心句是本段前两句 Spring marks the beginning of an unbearable season for many with allergies Why 这句话的意思是 春天对于那些患有过敏症的人来说 是 难以忍受的季节 为什么呢 可见本段在讲为什么对于患过敏症的人来说春天是难以忍受的 第四步 最后看选项 选项 A 的信息词出现在了段落中心句中 所以本题的答案是 A 24 24 Paragraph2 A Why Spring is Unbearable for People with Allergies B Recipe for Relieve Allergies C The Cause of Spring Allergies D An Introduction to Nasal Irrigation E The Popularity of Nasal Irrigation F WhenYouCan Use Nasal Irrigation D 第一步 找原文第二段的中心句 第二段中没有明显的中心句 但是段落中多次出现 Nasal Irrigation 段落的前两句首先提到 Nasal Irrigation 紧接着又进一步介绍 Nasal Irrigation 具体是什么样的治疗方法 第二步 最后看选项 选项 D 的意思是 Nasal Irrigation 介绍 是对本段意思的概括总结 故本题的正确 答案是 D 25 25 Paragraph3 A Why Spring is Unbearable for People with Allergies B Recipe for Relieve Allergies C The Cause of Spring Allergies D An Introduction to Nasal Irrigation E The Popularity of Nasal Irrigation F WhenYouCan Use Nasal Irrigation E 第一步 找原文第三段的中心句 第三段的中心句是第一句 The Nasal irrigation earns more and more supports recently 这句话的意思是 Nasal irrigation 赢得了越来越多的人的支持 第二步 最后看选项 选项 E 的意思是 Nasal Irrigation 的流行 受欢迎程度 是对本段意思的概括 故 本题的正确答案是 E 26 26 Paragraph4 A Why Spring is Unbearable for People with Allergies B Recipe for Relieve Allergies C The Cause of Spring Allergies D An Introduction to Nasal Irrigation E The Popularity of Nasal Irrigation F WhenYouCan Use Nasal Irrigation B 第一步 找原文第四段的中心句 本段中心句是段落第一句 The Nasal irrigation is not just simple it also has recipes 即 Nasal irrigation 也有一些配方和处方 第二步 最后看选项 选项 B 中的信息词出现在文章的中心句中 故本题目的答案是 B 27 27 Both flowers and yellowish dust can A when you have to pay 50amonth for drug relief B washing out your nose with warm salt water C when you are fond of it D cause an allergic reaction E minimize the rick F minimize any discomfortable feeling D 第一步 我们先通过语法结构解题 本题目中没有明显的语法结构帮助解题 本题采取查读法 第二步 划出题干的信息词 题干的信息词为 flowers yellowish 第三步 接下来将信息词回归原文 本题目的信息词出现在文章的第一段 段落中的原文句子比较长 但是都是在讲两者引起的过敏现象 第四步 最后对比信息 题干 花朵和灰尘均可以 而选项 D 引起过敏 正好是句子缺失的部分 而且 D 选项的内容也出现在了本段的最后部分 故本题目的答案是 D 28 28 Nasal irrigation can be done by A when you have to pay 50amonth for drug relief B washing out your nose with warm salt water C when you are fond of it D cause an allergic reaction E minimize the rick F minimize any discomfortable feeling B 第一步 我们先通过语法结构解题 本题目中有个介词 by 介词后面应该跟名词或者是名词结构 选项 中只有 B 选项是动名词表示的名词结构 故本题可直接选 B 29 29 Youcan match the water with the condition of your body fluids to A when you have to pay 50amonth for drug relief B washing out your nose with warm salt water C when you are fond of it D cause an allergic reaction E minimize the rick F minimize any discomfortable feeling F 第一步 我们先通过语法结构解题 本题目中没有明显的语法结构帮助解题 本题采取查读法 第二步 划出题干的信息词 题干的信息词为 condition body fluids 第三步 接下来将信息词回归原文 信息词 body fluids 出现在第四段第二句 To minimize any irritation or feeling of discomfort you should try to match the water with the temperature and salinity of your body fluids 第四步 最后对比信息 题目句子只是将原句子的顺序调整了一下 并将句子简化 故本题缺失的成分 是选项 F 将不舒服的感觉降到最低 故本题目的答案是 F 30 30 Nasal irrigation is nothing to laugh at A when you have to pay 50amonth for drug relief B washing out your nose with warm salt water C when you are fond of it D cause an allergic reaction E minimize the rick F minimize any discomfortable feeling A 第一步 我们先通过语法结构解题 本题目中没有明显的语法结构帮助解题 本题采取查读法 第二步 划出题干的信息词 题干的信息词为 laugh at 第三步 接下来将信息词回归原文 信息词的同义词 sneeze at 出现在最后一句 也就是 when faced with the alternative of paying 50amonth for drug relief nasal irrigation is nothing to sneeze at 当你面对因 为过敏而每月支付 50 美元的医药费时 nasal irrigation 就没有那么好笑了 第四步 最后对比信息 题干中缺失部分正是选项 A 的内容 所以本题的正确答案为 A 31 Be Alert to Antimicrobial Resistance The ability of micro organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized asaglobal public health issue Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for their treatment multi drug resistant bacteria so pose particular difficulties as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy They constituteagrowing and global public health problem WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi drug resistant strains and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiltics reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria An article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 11 August 2010 identifiedanew gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics The article has drawn anention to the issue of AMR antimicrobial resistance and in particular has raised awareness of infections caused by multi drug resistant bacteria While multi drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear this development reauires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission and to define the most effective measures for contro1 Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action inc