饭店英语——考试复习.doc

一 单词chopstick 筷子refreshment 点心chafing pot 火锅typical Chinese food 地道(典型)的中餐fruit combination 水果拼盘lunch specials 指午餐的各种菜肴front-line staff 一线员工satisfaction 满意，欣慰mixed salad 大色拉，混合色拉complimentary drink 免费饮品business card 名片 profitability 盈利，获利questionnaire 问卷，调查表feedback 反馈信息tourism industry 旅游业package tour 包价旅游caterer 提供饮食及服务的人appetite 食欲，胃口barperson 酒吧服务员wine steward 调酒师poultry 家禽feast 盛宴，宴会texture 质地，口感workmanship 手艺，工艺，技艺domestic animal 家畜nature juices and flavors 原汁原味sausage 香肠sunny-side-up 单面煎蛋over easy 双面嫩煎a full breakfast 美式早餐soft roll 软包buffet lunch 自助餐fried eggs 煎蛋 sunny side up 单面 turn over 双面boiled eggs 煮蛋 scrambled eggs 炒滑蛋microwave 微波炉ingredient 成分，(尤指烹饪)材料delicacy 美味，佳肴check 账单，支票account 账户receipt 收据American Express 美国运卡通Master Card 百事达卡locker room 更衣室cloisonne 景泰蓝paper-cut 剪纸seal engraving 封蜡板画ceramics 制陶业pottery 陶器porcelain 瓷器 incense burner 香炉jade carving 玉雕fitting room 试衣间be renowned over the world 世界闻名beautiful figuration 优美的造型exquisite workmanship 精巧的技艺be of hard texture 质地坚硬legendary figure 传奇人物whitewood，blackwood，boxwood 白木，黒木，黄杨木A Dream of Mansions 红楼梦a shell picture 贝雕画meticulous painting 工笔画iron picture 铁画snuff-box 鼻烟壶seal 印章inkslab 砚台inkbrush 毛笔inkstick 墨weasel 黄鼠，黄鼠狼four treasures of study 文房四宝crackle ware 裂纹釉瓷egg-shell porcelain 薄胎瓷painted pottery 彩陶glazed pottery 釉陶brown earth 紫砂陶wax seal 蜡封the tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩nature reserve 自然保护区stone column 石柱stone curtain 石幔distinctive adj.独特的，有特色的fascinating adj.迷人的，醉人的chamber 房间，楼阁rockery 假山cultural relic 文化遗址typical Chinese garden 典型的中国式园林dragon wall 龙墙Longevity Hill 万寿山Great Success 大成殿open-air terrace 露台Pictures of Saints Activities 圣迹图Ten-Thousand-Buddha Cave 万佛洞flying apsara 飞天Marshal Zhangs Mansion 张氏帅府Forbidden 紫禁城the Imperial Palace 故宫feudal empire 封建王朝bed chamber 寝宫，暖阁 luggage check 行李牌二 句子1.This is complete course, and a dim sum to follow.菜已上齐，还有一道点心(要上)。2.How much do I owe you? 我该支付多少钱？3.On behalf of the hotel，I apologize for what has happened. 我谨代表酒店对所有发生的一切表示歉意。4.I promise well look into the matter and our chef is very particular. 我承诺我们会调查此事，并且我们的厨师是很苛求的。5.The steak is as tough as leather, please change another piece. 这牛排老得像皮革，我要求另换一份。6.Well-chilled white wine is with white meat such as pork, chicken, fish etc. 激冷过的白葡萄酒配白肉，如猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉等。7.Chinese cooking has a long history and is famous all over the world for its rich flavor and delightful colorings. 中国餐饮历史悠久，以其味香色美闻名中外。8.How would you like to eat eggs, boiled eggs, scrambled eggs, fried eggs? Sunny side up or over easy? 您喜欢鸡蛋怎么吃，煮蛋、炒蛋、还是煎蛋？单面煎还是双面煎？9.There is no fee for registered guests. 住店宾客可免费。10.There is a lot of people palying Taiji in China. Its said that playing Taiji and prolong life and ease diseases. 在中国有许多人打太极拳。据说经常打太极拳能延年益寿，祛病强身。11.Paper cutting of Yangzhou has created a unique artistic style and strong local features。 扬州剪纸创造了独特的艺术风格和鲜明的地方特色。12.It looks gorgeous，but its a bit too tight at the waist. 它看起来非常漂亮，但腰有些紧。13.the landscape in Guilin is characterized by green hills, clear waters, pretty rocks and grotesque caves. 桂林山水的特点是：山青、水秀、洞奇、石美。14.The landscape in Guilin is the best in China；but the landscape in Yangshuo is the best part of Guilin. 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。15.The surrounding hills home miraculously shaped peaks and serene forests and springs, providing scenes to supplement those of the lake. 环湖诸山，峰奇石秀，林幽石美，湖光山色，相得益彰。16.There hide amidst these hills Chinas national art treasures as ancient engraved stone tablets, architectures and stone figure carvings. 山林之中藏有不少古代碑刻、建筑和石窟造像，堪称我国的艺术瑰宝。17.Huang Shan has four wonders: the strange pines、absurd rocks、sea of clouds and hot springs. 黄山有四绝：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉。18.One who has returned from Wuyue thinks nothing of other mountains and he who has been to Huang Shan, thinks nothing of WuYue. 五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。19.There are more than 30 places of distinctive and fascinating scenes like ponds, chambers, pavilions, towers and rockeries. 全园30余处独特迷人的景观，如厅堂楼阁、假山、池塘等。20.You will also need to teach them simple skills from time to time. A good example is the use of chopsticks. 你可以时不时地教给他们一些中国人生活的小技巧，使用筷子就是一个不错的例子。21It sounds like its going to be an evenly matched game. 看上去似乎是场不相上下的竞赛。22.We have a well-equipped gym with the latest recreational sports apparatus. 我们有设备良好的健身房，里面有最新式的娱乐体育器械。23.I have no idea whether itll be charged. 我不知道是否收费。三 段落翻译1. Seasoning is very important to Chinese cooking. The number of spices and herbs used is estimated at more than one hundred. Those used in various geographical regions have helped to shape the different styles of Chinese cooking, and all kinds of salty, sweet, sour, and pungent flavor can be found in those cuisines, Chinese chefs see to it that seasonings are added at the right time in the right amount to ensure the right flavor.调味品是非常重要的对与中国烹饪。香料和香草的数量不少于一百多种。他们在不同的地区形成了不同类型的中国烹饪，这些烹饪的风味有咸的、甜的、酸的和辣的，中国厨师明白在合适的时候加入争取数量的调味品能产生正确的味道。2. Paintings and pictures form an important part of Chinese arts and crafts. Traditional Chinese painting has a high reputation in the world. The painting material can be divided into two kinds, one painted on paper and the other on silk. There are figure painting, landscape painting and painting of flowers and birds depending on the designs. As to styles, there are two different schools in Chinese traditional painting: meticulous painting and free sketch painting. The former means drawing with fine, delicate strokes. The latter is characterized by vivid expression and bold ouline.绘画和图画是中国艺术和工艺的重要组成部分。传统的中国绘画在世界上有很高的声誉。绘画的素材可以分为两种，一种是在纸上画，一种是在丝绸上画。以画样来分，有人物画、山水画、花鸟画。对与风格，中国传统画有工笔画和素描画两种不同的派系。前者意味绘画精致细腻。后者以形象的表达清楚的轮廓为特点。3. The mane Jiuzhaigou came from 9 tibetan villages scattered around in the Valley. The unique and strong folk customs interest the newcomers all the more. Here, cool and comfortable summer, no-strong-wind winter, fresh air and ample sunshine credit it a tourist resort. Convenient transportation is available nowadays to reach the valley.九寨沟的名字来源于分散在山谷周围的9个小村落。这里独特和强烈的民族风俗吸引更多的新来的人。这儿，凉爽、舒适的夏天，没有强风的冬天，新鲜的空气和充足的阳光使观光者认为它是一个度假的胜地。现今能到达这的交通是非常方便的。 4. Jiuzhaigou was rated as a National Nature Reserve in 1978 and was designated one of the major national scenic areas in 1982. In 1992, it was inscribed by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List, thus becoming the precious wealth commonly owned by all mankind. 九寨沟在1978年被评为世界自然保护区，并在1982年被指定为重要的国家风景区之一。在1992年他被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然文化遗产名录。因此成为了宝贵的财产，被世界人民共同拥有。 四 回答问题1.If the guest pays the bill with a travelers check, what is he supposed to do?You must then compare the two signatures and make sure they are both the same. You should also ask the guest to give you proofs lf his identity by showing you his passport, or some other official documents with his name and signature on it.2.What are the problems which a bank or credit card company encounters after issuing their credit cards? However, credit card companies sometimes have problems collecting overdue payments from bad customers.3.What quality should the recreation staff have？A successful operation of recreation is to train employee to be gracious，neat and helpful to the guests. The recreation staff must be good at motivating guests and sensitive to their needs. They should know how to maintain recreational sports apparatus, supervise all exercises and be able to make judgment. 4.What are Chinas “Four Famous Treasures of Study”? What are most famous among them? They are the inkbrush, inkstick, inkslab and paper. The most famous among them are Hu inkbrush,Hui inkstick,Duan inkslab and Xuan paper.5.What are the Ten Points of Interests of the West Lake?西湖十景: 1.Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway 苏堤春晓 2.Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge断桥残雪 3.Afternoon View of Lei Feng Tower 雷锋夕照 4.Lotus in the Breeze zt Crooked Courtyard曲院风荷 5.Autumn Moon on Calm Lake 平湖秋月 6.Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows柳浪闻莺 7.Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor柳港观鱼 8.Evening Bell at Nanping Hill 南屏晚钟 9.Three Pools Mirroring the Moon三潭印月 10.Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds 双峰插云五 改写礼貌用语1.Order your dishes quickly?*Are you ready to order?2.What do you want? *What were you wanting?/What would you like?3.I thought this might happen? *I sort of thought this might happen?4.Pay at the cashier over there. *You can pay at the cashier over there.5.A:Change a dollar for me can you? B:No,we dont have change. *Im sorry,I dont have any change.六 编写对话1. G:Hollo, waitress.W:Can I help you,sir?G:I ordered a fried eggs sunny-side-up,but you give me a over easy.W:Sorry sir.Its my mistake.Ill change it for you at once.Would you take some free drinks while waiting?G:I dont like that. Why you dont give my dish but now let me order some eles?W:Sorry,sir.Did you ordered a fried eggs sunny-side-up?G:So youre telling me you forget my ordered?You go and get your manager here.M:Good morning,sir. Im the manager of the restaurant. Whats happened?G:Let me tell you something. I ordered a fried eggs sunny-side-up,but whats it?And your waiter didnt get my dish right now.M:Im terrible sorry,sir. I apologize for what has happened. Ill get another fried eggs sunny-side-up.G:Well, its right, Thank you.W: Youre welcoe.2. S:Good morning. What kind of breakfast would you care for, sir?G:I want a America breakfast, please.S: What bakery would you like?G: Id like two slices of bread.S: What kind of juice would you like?G: No,I dont like it.S: How would you like your fried eggs sunny-side-up or turn over?G: Over easy.S: What would you like to go with your fried eggs, bacon, ham or sausage?G: Sausage, please.S: Would you like tea or coffee?G: Coffee, please.S: Please wait a minute.G: Thank you.3. C: Id like to buy a dress closely related to Chinese culture as a token for my China trip. What do you think will be most suitable for me?S: Well, madam. You have excellent shape. Chipao is so popula