高考英语作文_应用文.doc

高考英语作文应用文解析Part 1书信建议 写作结构指导开头：称呼第一段 (Para. ):开门见山地说明写信的意图，即信的开头要交代事由。第二段(Para. ):交代对信中所反映的主要问题的看法和建议，不同内容可分段。第三段(Para. )：表达美好祝愿，期待对方回信。结尾：结束语和署名。DateDear ,I am delighted / sorry to learn that .As far as I am concerned, I hold the viewpoint that . Frankly speaking, there is no denying that the following aspects can account for my suggestions / feelings, which maybe beneficial to you to some extent.To begin with, one of the most significant aspects is that .In additon, . Last but not least, .Thank you for your time and kind considration.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes to you!Sincerely yours, Signature 实战演练 1.假设你是John，你的朋友Angela在数学学习上遇到一些困难，上课听不懂，课后作业也不能独立完成，几次考试都不及格。她很苦恼，感到自卑，甚至想辍学。请你给她写封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。参考：1.I am sorry to learn that you have some trouble with maths. You can not get the teachers point in class or finish your homework independently. Because of the straight failures in examinations, you feel inferior to your classmates and even want to drop out.2.It is very natural for students to suffer failures and you shouldnt give up halfway just because of the temporary frustration.3.From my perspective, the key to solving your problem is to be positive and optimistic. Under no circumstances should you lose confidence in yourself.4.You should make full use of all the resources available.That is, go to your teacher and ask again and again until you do understand what confuses you. Or you may ask your classmates, who are actually willing to extend a helping hand to you.5.You should be active in thinking in class .Dont sit in silent ignorance and pretend to know what you do not know, for it is stupid.实战演练 2.假如你是李明，你的朋友赵鹏距离高考剩下不到一年的时间了。紧张的高考备考已经拉开序幕。但是他还不知道如何在备考期间处理学习、休息和锻炼之间的关系。请你给他写封信，就这几方面的关系谈一谈你的看法和建议。参考：1.It will be less than one year before we take the National College Entrance Examination. All the Senior Three students are supposed to start their preparation with full capacity.2.You should distribute time properly, striking a balance among study, rest and exercise. In simple terms, you should spend most of your time reviewing what we have learnt and reflecting on your weaknesses, both of which take time. Through continuous practice and reflection, you are free from anxiety in exams and deal with problems with great confidence.3.But never should we be lost in study all day. Rest is absolutely necessary. You can listeen to music after a period of concentrated study. You can chat with friends about fashion, films or our favourite stars when you feel tired.4.You need to take a certain amount of exercise every day. It is universally acknowledged that health is the guarantee of ones success, for we cannot imagine that, faced with the great challenges and pressure in Senior Three, a student in poor health can accomplish a good deal. 5.Just as an saying goes, the fittest survive. If you are to survivie the entrance exam, you might as well take my suggestions into serious consideration.实战演练 3.假设你是Jessica，你的朋友Ann因没有被推荐上复旦大学而闷闷不乐，并因此对是否报考复旦产生犹豫。请你给她写封信，谈谈你对此事的看法和建议。参考：1.I am very glad to hear from you .In your letter, you told me that you were not recommended to Fudan University as one of the top-rated students.Feeling upset and depressed, you even hesitated whether to apply to Fudan University for admission before the National College Entrance Examination.2.I dont like it wise for to be in a bad mood all day, which will definitely cost you a lot of time, energy and ehthusiasm. Most students, like you ad me, will have to work hard in a sea of exams, gaining experience and confidence, so as to excel others in the fateful exam and finally proudly step into a good university.3.As to your hesitation about whether to apply to Fudan, my suggestion is that you should analyze your strengths and weaknesses objectively. If you are among the top ten in your school, you might as well have a try. If not, you may consider other choices.4.My dear friend, try to cheer up as soon as possible and spare no efforts to meet the new challenges and catch the oncoming opportunities.Do remember you are the master of you own fate.实战演练 4.假设你是林海，你的朋友Peter因沉湎网络而荒废了自己的学业。请给他写封信，谈谈自己的看法和建议。参考：1.I am sorry to hear you should be so obsessed with the Internet that you have neglected your studies.2.The Internet does bring us a lot of fun and convenience. It keeps us informed of current social affairs and the latest information in every field. It enriches our life by providing us with a place to play games, chat with friends and listen to music. In a sense, our life becomes colourful because of the Internet.3.However, things will develp in the opposite direction when they go to extremes. That is, we should never be addicted to it, especially when we are faced with the most important exam in our life. To survive the fierce competition, we should devote ourselves to our studies. How can we afford to waste the precious time surfing the Internet just for fun?4.We could make use of the Internet ot improve ourselves and relieve our pressure. But never should we lose control and forget our main task. I sincerely hope you can wake up as soon as possible and strike a balance between relaxation and study.实战演练 5. 假设你是Jack,你的朋友Tom在选择文理科问题上举棋不定，向你求助，请写信谈谈你的看法和建议。参考：1.I am very glad to hear from you . In your letter,you told me that you are now in a dilemma whether to major in arts or science. I know the question must have disturbed you for a long time and cost you several sleepless nights. 2.It is a critical decision to make us as to which subject to choose for each Senior student and you should give careful consideration to the matter.3.You should find out where your interest is. It is said that interest is the best teacher. Following your interest, you will show great initiative in the course of learning and therefore it is not difficult for you to do well in the subjects.4.You should also analyze your strengths and weaknesses. Yd better choose what you are good at and you will consequently feel confident and eager to learn.5.I think before making the decision, you should consider all the factors involved. Do not follow others blindly and aimlessly, for you know yourself best.实战演练 6. 假设你是李明，你的同学王刚要到你的家乡来度假一周。请根据下列要求给他写一封信。A.表示欢迎； B.提出度假安排的建议； C.提醒应注意的事项。参考：1.I am very happy to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long holiday. My parents will aslo be happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.2.I know you like swimming. A river lies not far away from my home and we can go swimming there . I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim on hot summer days. 3.A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful birds eye view of the whole village.4.Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything. I will prepare everything for you. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.实战演练 7. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容写一封回信。Dear editor,I am a shy boy and have few friends at school. I have difficulty in getting along with others. Now I live with my parents. But by next year I am going to college and I will be away from my parents. I want to make new friends. Would you please give me some advice on how to make friends with others?Thanks.Yours sincerelyMike参考：1. Thanks for your letter. 2.Smile and be friendly. You can make friends by being nice and friendly to them. Remember to smile when you walk by people. A smile can warm up others.3.Expand your social circle. Join a school club or a club outside school. Try something you have never done before. Be Brave! Be confident!4.Most important of all is to listen and ask questions. Other people like to know they are being hearrd and that their ideas are appreciated. By being a good listener, you let ohters know that you value what they are saying. And meanwhile you get to know what kind of people they are. In this way, you will make friends with them.实战演练 8.你的初中好友现在和你不在一个学校读书了，他有一次写信给你，说他原来考试一直是班级第一，这一次他却被挤出了前10名，他心里非常难受。请写一封信给他，给出你的观点，给他一些建议。收信人：徐海林 寄信人：黄平 写信日期：2011年6月8日参考：1.I am so glad to share some of your recent news. I can clearly recall your excellence in junior school.But I dont think being a top student would be the single goal of your life. There are other interesting and important things.2.Since we are educated in schools, we are, to some extent, compared and judged by the score we get in exams. Such comparison and judgment just goes so far. The pursuit of high scores never makes ones life more colorful and meaningful. 3.Being a top student is only a small part of it. There are many things left un-explored by us .Dont get upset because you are not number one any more. I am sure that you can catch up and obtain the position again.4.What is more important , once you look ahead an pay attention to the things other than scores, you will find that life could be so different and rich.实战演练 9.假设你是陈敏，你们班级里从外地转来一名同学王明，他一时无法融入新的集体中，感到很苦恼。请用英语给他写一封信，提出建议。参考：1.I am sorry to find you are not happy these days. I am eager to share my opinion with you.2.As a newcomer here, you may feel it not easy to be adapted to the new class. Teachers are teaching in a different way. Classmates are chatting on topics not familiar to you. Thus you feel like an outsider.3.I think it is due to your shyness. You seem to lack confidence in yourself, which makes you feel helpless and lonely. It is generally accepted that confidence is the secret of success.4.Why not gather your courage and talk with us ? You can introduce your hometown to us, which will surely arouse our interest. If we can chat and play together, I am sure you will feel much better.5.Dont feel depressed any more. We are all willing to be your friends.写作常用谚语、格言1.All is not gold that glitters.闪光的东西并不一定都是金子。2.As ou sow, so will you reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。3.Action speak louder than words.行动胜于空话。4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。5.Achievement is founded on diligence and wasted upon recklessness.业精于勤荒于嬉。6.Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石。7.Experience is the father of wisdom.经验是智慧之父。8.Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开始。9.Health is better than weath.健康胜于财富。10.Nothing seek,nothing find.无所求则无所获。11.Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. 投资教育，必有回报。12.Never do things by halves.切勿半途而废。13.Opportunity knocks only once.机不可失，时不再来。14.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。15.Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。16. Honesty is the best policy.诚实才是上策。17.All things come to those who wait.苍天不负苦心人。18.Nothing so bad but might have been worse.塞翁失马焉知非福。19.No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。20.The proof of the pudding is in the eating.空谈不如实践。Part 2书信申请 写作结构指导开头：称呼第一段 (Para. ):表明自己对某个工作或职位感兴趣，并提出申请。第二段(Para. ):介绍相关的个人信息，主要包括你具备了什么样的素质来胜任这份工作和你为什么想得到这份工作。第三段(Para. )：提出要求，希望对方考虑你的申请。结尾：结束语和署名。 DateDear , I am very happy to learn from that Therefore, I am writing to apply for the position of . （介绍个人情况 ）I deeply believe that my personality and experience fit well with your requirements.As far as I am concerned, it is accepted that there are several aspects accounting for the requirements / viewpoints / choice / thought. To begin with, one of the most significant aspects is that .In addition, .Last but not least, .I would be grateful if you should give me this opportunity. Please contact me if you need my detailed information. I am looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.Thank you for your time and kind considration.Best wishes for you!Yours sincerelySignature 常用句式In answer to your advertisement , I wish to apply forI am rather keen onI have the education and the experience that fit well with your advertised position.I have a personality that is cheerful and optimistic.I did well at school and I have got impressive letters of recommendation from my professors.Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for, I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.I am writing the letter with the purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed school.My major interests are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.I would be very grateful if you could send me the necessary forms and any information about financial aid in your program. I look forward to hearing from you soon.实战演练 1.假设你是上海某中学的一名学生王宇，看到文汇报上刊登了招聘志愿者给外宾做义务英文导游的广告，你申请成为志愿者中的一员。你的申请信必须介绍你的个人情况和你申请的理由。参考：1.I learnt form your advertisement in todays Wenhui Daily that you are recruiting volunteers as parttime tourist guides to show foreign visitors around Shanghai. I would like to apply for it because I believe my personality and experience fit well with your requirements.2.I am an outgoing young man who is ready to extend a helping hand to others. 3.I am interested in the historical background of many tourist atttactions in Shanghai, and I have read many books on it. 4.I was once engaged in cultural exchange activities between my school and its sister school in Australia. Therefore, I can communicate quite effectively with English speakers.5. The main reason for my applying for the volunteer work is that I really want the foreigners to have a good impression of Shanghai through my efforts. Another reason is tha