广州版八年级英语下册单词与短语.doc

8B Unit1-Unit2单词与短语1. raise 募集，增加，提高2. permission 准许；批准3. disabled丧失能力的，有残疾的4. teenager 青少年5. offer主动提出6. suffer受苦，受折磨7. serious严重的，当真的8. illness 病9. organize组织，筹备10. express表达；表露11. pain痛苦；苦恼12. lonely孤独的，寂寞的13. friendship友谊；友情14. difficulty困难；费劲15. joy愉快；喜悦16. peace平静；宁静17. hurt疼痛；受伤18. courage勇气；勇敢19. spirits情绪；心境20. pay付费21. community社区22. language语言23. communication交流；交际24. ballet芭蕾舞25. accept接受26. reject拒绝接受；不予考虑27. meaning意义；意思28. gesture手势29. message信息；消息30. bored感到厌倦的；烦闷的31. part-time兼职的32. well-dressed穿着讲究的33. lady女士；女子34. sigh叹气；叹息35. matter事情；问题36. expression表情；神色37. appearance外貌；外表38. impression印象39. towards向；朝；对着40. hold使保持（在某位置），举行41. later以后，后来42. remind 提醒；使想起43. neck颈；脖子44. cross使交叉；使交叠；穿过45. nod点头46. shake（shook,shaken）握手，摇头47. sure 确信；肯定48. in need需要帮助的49. voluntary work义务性工作50. ask permission报请批准51. suffer from因受苦,受折磨52. raise ones spirits 使振奋;使鼓起勇气53. in order to为了54. give sb. a hand帮助某人55. disabled people残疾人;伤残者56. raise money筹集善款57. old peoples home敬老院58. use sth.for doing sth.用某物做某事59. continue to do sth./doing sth.继续做某事60. have difficulty(trouble,problem) doing sth.做某事有困难61. be in high spirits情绪高涨62. in good/bad heath 身体状况良好/较差63. aged fromto年龄从岁到岁64. be unable to do sth.无法做某事65. attend school/go to school上学66. the very first第一个67. body language肢体语言;身势语68. take place/happen发生69. sit up坐直70. make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象71. remind sb. about(of) sth.提醒某人某事72. part-time job兼职工作73. turn ones head towards sb.将头转向某人74. hold ones head up抬着头75. smile at sb.朝某人微笑76. build a career创立一番事业77. at the moment/now/in the present现在78. cross ones arms交叉手臂79. shake hands握手80. nod ones head点头81. shake ones head摇头82. eye contact目光交流83. look into sbs eyes直视某人的眼睛8B Unit3-4 单词及短语1. description 说明；形容2. describe 描述；形容3. fisherman渔民 4. net网5. although、though虽然；尽管6. fit健壮的；健康的7. cormorant鸬鹚8. dive下潜9. ready准备好10. reach;get to;arrive at/in到达;抵达11. attract吸引；使喜爱12. hang(hung,hung)悬挂；吊13. post柱；杆；桩14. require需要；依靠15. practise从事；练习16. tool 用具；器具17. scissors 剪刀18. pattern图案19. character文字；符号；人物；角色20. health健康21. luck幸运22. wedding 婚礼；结婚庆典23. dough生面团24. rough粗糙的,粗略的25. size大小26. simple简单的27. lovely有吸引力的；迷人的；可爱的；活泼的28. cartoon 动画片；卡通片29. warning警告；警示30. role-play角色扮演31. symbol符号32. bubble泡；气泡33. thought心思；思想34. sketch速写；概述35. program程序36. record录制；录37. effect效果38. basic基本的；基础的39. stage段；步；步骤40. pleasant友好的；和善的；文雅的；宜人的41. detailed详细的；细致的42. appear显得；看来；似乎43. actor演员44. match与.相配45. separately单独地；分别地46. play播放47. score得分48. team队49. star明星50. mystery神秘51. island岛52. storm暴风雨53. jacket夹克衫；短上衣54. wave海浪；波浪；波涛55. paper cutting剪纸56. up to多达57. set off出发；动身58. up and down上下波动59. after dark天黑后；黄昏后60. no more不再；再也不61. all the time一直；始终62. dive down下潜63. in the late afternoon傍晚64. getready for让准备好65. short and heavy又矮又胖66. Chinese characters for health or good luck代表健康或吉祥的汉字67. shadow puppet play皮影戏68. cut something out 裁剪69. comic strip连环漫画70. speech bubble对话框71. pop out （眼睛）张大；睁大；瞪起72. thought bubble思想泡73. decide on决定；选定74. video camera摄像机75. go together相配76. play against同比赛77. watch the steps注意台阶78. weather forecast天气预报79. in trouble陷入麻烦80. life jacket救生衣81. thank goodness谢天谢地82. make it获得成功83. be full of fun充满欢乐84. in the late 1930s在20世纪30年代晚期85. get sb. into trouble使某人陷入麻烦8B Unit5-6 单词及短语1. endangered 濒危的2. file档案3. giant panda大熊猫4. obligation义务；责任5. wild野生环境；野生状态6. bamboo竹子7. adult成年人，成年动物8. weight重量9. kilogram千克，公斤10. population人口11. behaviour活动方式，行为举止12. birth出生；诞生13. patch色斑；斑点14. shoulder肩膀15. central中心的；中央的16. menu菜单17. fur毛皮18. cruel残忍的；残酷的19. organization组织；机构20. danger危险；风险21. face面对22. Asian亚洲的23. weigh有重24. respond回答;回应25. complaint投诉;抱怨26. cause造成;引起27. chocolate巧克力28. dolphin海豚29. click使发出咔哒声30. reason原因;理由31. cute可爱的32. responsibility责任33. feed喂养34. according to根据35. faithfully忠诚地;忠实地36. sofa沙发37. noisy吵闹的38. nearly几乎39. stranger陌生人40. common常见的;普遍的41. choice选择42. lie(lay;lain)躺;位于43. lie(lied;lied)撒谎44. attention注意力;留心45. scare使害怕;使恐惧46. believe相信47. heart心;心脏48. until直到为止49. heart attack心脏病发作50. endangered animal濒危动物51. fact file 小档案52. in the wild在野外环境中53. high up in the mountain在深山里54. at birth出生时55. black and white黑白的56. on ones own独自57. stay healthy保持健康58. give birth to生育59. close to接近60. Asian elephant亚洲象61. blue whale蓝鲸62. South China tiger华南虎63. red-crowned crane丹顶鹤64. show a great love for对表示出极大的爱;热爱.65. nature reserve自然保护区66. go missing失踪;走丢67. in memory of纪念68. hold sth.in ones arms 抱住某物69. care for照顾;照料70. a small number of 一小部分71. a number of 许多72. the number of .的数量73. whats more更为重要的是74. have no choice but to do sth.除了别无选择75. run free四处自由走动;自由自在76. lie around无所事事地混日子77. keep /stop/prevent sb. from (doing) sth.阻止某人做某事78. be faithful to对忠诚的79. for these reasons出于这些原因80. die of死于81. keep on doing sth.继续做某事82. the rest of ones life某人的有生之年8B Unit 7-8 单词及短语1. unknown 未知的2. alien 外星人3. astronaut宇航员4. receive收到,接收5. hill小山6. loud响亮的;大声的7. explore探索8. bush树林,丛林9. quiet安静的10. round圆形的11. damage毁坏;破坏12. crash碰撞;相撞13. frightened惊吓的;害怕的14. discover发现;发觉15. terrible令人厌恶的;可怕的,糟糕的16. fear害怕;惧怕17. creature生物18. feather羽毛19. wonder想知道20. line线;线条21. refuse拒绝22. spread(spread;spread)张开23. mark符号,记号;做记号24. desert沙漠25. tent帐篷26. knife刀27. explain解释28. pleased高兴的;满意的;愉快的29. Internet互联网30. post帖子;邮递31. apology道歉32. excuse借口33. past过去34. present目前;现在35. hydrogen氢气36. oxygen氧气37. wide宽的38. shape形状39. caf咖啡馆40. recently最近41. forever永远42. certainly当然43. recommend推荐44. satisfy使满足/满意45. mix混合46. electronic电子的47. relax放松48. while在的期间;当的时候49. technology科技50. software软件51. hardware硬件52. virus病毒53. prepare准备54. keep quiet保持安静55. because of因为56. make a terrible noise发出可怕的声音57. in fear恐惧地;害怕地58. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事59. power line输电线60. mother ship 母舰61. landing site降落场62. as soon as possible尽快63. as soon as sb. can尽快64. agree with同意;赞成65. disagree with不同意66. weather balloon气象气球67. make apologies道歉68. in the present现在69. at the front在前面70. on the Internet在互联网上71. in the shape of的形状72. mixwith使相混合73. solar energy太阳能74. from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方75. in this way通过这种方式;这样一来76. break down抛锚77. prepare for准备78. by post邮寄79. get a reply收到回复80. in a short time在短时间内81. in a second片刻;瞬间82. go on (灯)亮83. fail to do sth.未能做某事7A 单词短语Unit11. 德国的German 2. 博客blog 3. 语法grammar 4. 声音sound 5. 完成complete 6. 爱好hobby 7. 国家country8. 年龄age9. 梦想dream10. 人人；所有人everyone11. 德国Germany12. 山mountain13. 年长的 elder14. 友爱的friendly15. 工程师engineer16. 世界world17. 日本Japan18. 公寓flat19. 你自己yourself20. 美国 US21.接近close to22.去上学 go to school23.擅长be good at24.与.交朋友make friends with.25.愿意 d like to=would like to26.就.询问某人 ask sb. about.27.与.一起生活live with .28.遍及 all over29.远离 be far(away）from30.最美好的祝愿 best wishes31.在互联网上 on the Internet32.在我的业余时间in my free time33.收到某人的信hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb. Unit 21. 日常的daily2. 文章 article3. 从不never4. 乒乓球table tennis5. 驾驶drive6. 通常地usually7. 因此;所以so8. 不常;很少seldom9. 地理Geography10. 休息break11. 鈡;铃bell12. 响起铃声;发出钟声ring13. 结束;终止end14. 乐队band15. 练习practise16. 在一起together17. 集市;市场market18. 吉他guitar19. 年级grade20.初级中学junior high school21.步行on foot22.过得愉快have a good/nice/great/wonderful time=Have fun,enjoy oneself23.去睡觉go to bed24.起床get up25.一周一两次 once or twice a week26.刷牙brush ones teeth27.喜欢做.love/enjoy doing.28.早间休息morning break29.参加take part in/join/attend30.在晚上/in the evening31.傍晚in the late afternoon/late in the afternoon32.弹吉他play the guitar33.做早操do morning exercises34.吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have breakfast/lunch/dinner35.洗脸wash ones face36.一块面包a piece(slice) of bread37.到达arrive at/in38.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth.=help sb.do sth/help sb.to do sth.7A 单词短语Unit 31. 地球Earth2. 知识竞赛;小测试quiz3. 模式;形式pattern4. 保护protect5. 报告report6. 部分part7. 陆地land8. 田地field9. 大的large10. 提供provide11. 污染pollute （动词v)12. 燃烧burn(burnt burnt)13. 能量;能源energy14. 污染pollution(名词n)15. 到.里面;进入into16. 地面ground17. 杀死kill18. 必须must=have/has to19. 重要的important20. 事实fact21. 公里;千米kilometre22. 自己的own23. 捕捉catch24. 不多;很少few25. 去别处;朝另一个方向away26. 问题;难题problem27.为某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.28.把.倒入.o.29.扔掉throw away30.在地球上 on Earth31.在陆地上on the land32.在水下under the water33.停止做某事stop doing sth.34.将.抬起lift.up35.让.活着keep.aliveUnit41. 澳大利亚Australia2. 脚印footprint3. 湿的wet4. 水坑puddle5. 踢kick6. 镇town7. 吹blow(blew,blown)8. 所有事物;一切everything9. 旅行trip10. 照耀shine(shone,shone)11. 明亮地brightly12. 野餐picnic13. 干的;干燥的dry14. 下雪多的snowy15. 花;度过spend(spent,spent)16. 亲戚;亲属relative17. 在.期间during18. 祖父(祖母);外祖父(外祖母) grandparents19. 小包装纸袋packet20.去旅行take a trip21.去野餐go on a picnic22.堆雪人make a snowman/make snowmen23放风筝fly a kite/fly kites24去游泳go swimming25野餐have a picnic26. 去海边 go to the beach27. 和某人一起度过spend time with sb.28. 在寒假期间during the winter holidays29. 结婚get married30. 在白天during the day7A单词短语Unit51. 日记;日记本diary2. 太空space3. 宇宙飞船spaceship4. 宇航员astronaut5. 紧张的nervous6. 离开leave(left，left)7. 重力;地球引力gravity8. 能;能够able9. 漂浮;漂动float10. 系;捆;绑tie11. 我们自己ourselves12. 没有;缺乏without13. 虚弱的;无力的weak14. 呼吸breathe15. 如果if16. 照相机camera17. 运作work18. 花园garden19. 岩石rock20. 明信片postcard21. 机器machine22. 返回,归还return23多于more than=over24.能够be able to=can25.不得不have/has to26.以便so that27.照相take photos/take a photo28.像.一样as.as29.也就是说that is30.例如such as31.把.系在.tie.to.32.变得虚弱get weak33.在月球上 on the Moon34.对.感兴趣be interested in sth/doing sth35.对.感到很兴奋be /feel excited about sth/doing sth36.带回 bring back37.在学校门口at the school gate38.目前,现在at the moment39大量a large amount of(修饰不可数名词）Unit6.1. 亚洲Asia2. 手册;指南guide3. 地域;地区area4. 现代的;近代的;现代化的modern5. 观光;游览sightseeing6. 中心点;中心centre7. 喷泉fountain 8. 建筑building9. 正好;恰好just10. 在.对面;在.对过across11. 照亮;使明亮light (lit,lit)12. 方向direction13. 自然的;天然的natural14. 美;美丽 beauty15. 桥bridge16. 池塘pond17. 小吃snack18. 在.外面outside19. 饺子;汤团dumpling20. 庙;寺temple21.旅游手册travel guide22.名胜place of interest23.在.的中心in the centre of24.点亮;照亮light up25.在.西北部in the north-west of26.沿着.走walk along.27.在夜晚at night29.四面八方in every direction30.涉及refer to31.到处游玩travel around32.鸟瞰get a birds eye view of33.美食delicious food34.乘坐缆车ride in a cable car35.海豚表演dophin show36.玩得尽兴have a wonderful time7A单词短语Unit7.1. 展览会fair2. 摄影photograph3. 火箭rocket4. 太阳的solar5. 能;能量power6. 参加attend7. 教;讲授teach(taught,taught)8. 发射launch9. 消失;消散disappear10. 吃惊的;感到惊讶的surprised11. 又一;另一another12. 令人大为惊讶的amazing13. 技术skill14. 令人厌倦的;乏味的boring15. 大字标题headline16. 消息;资料information17. 蚂蚁ant18. 蝴蝶butterfly19. 蜜蜂bee20. 近来的;新近的recent21.学习learn about22.一路上;自始致终all the way23.当然of course24.遥控器remote control25.查阅look up26.把.发射上天launch .into the sky27.消失于.之中disappear into.28.太阳能solar power29.感到兴奋feel excited30.去冒险go on an adventure31.前一天晚上the night before32.前往leave for33.走了很远的路go on a long walkUnit 81. 与众不同的;非同寻常的unusual2. 采访interview3. 模型model4. 邮票stamp5. 门铃doorbell6. 前面的front7. 银色的;银白色silver8. 按;推;push9. 不久soon10. 孙子;外孙grandson11. 孙女;外孙女granddaughter12. 报纸newspaper13. 在.里面 inside14. 处处;到处;各个地方everywhere15. 跟随follow16. 几乎不;几乎没有hardly17. 空间room18. 应该should19. 句子sentence20. 杂志magazine21. 某事;某物something22. 确实;的确exactly23. 任何事物;任何东西anything24. 以前ago25. 英国Britain/England26. 以上;大于;多于over27.客厅;起居室living room28.对.有害的be bad for29.对.感兴趣be interested in.30.艺术作品 work of art31.飞机模型 model plane32.电话卡 phone card33.前门front door34.开始做某事start doing sth35.走进去go inside36.跟随某人进入.follow o.37.花时间做.spend.(in)doing sth.38.花钱买.spend.on sth39.浪费时间 a waste of time7B单词短语Unit11. Person人2. Cheerful高兴的3. hand-working努力工作的4. Patient耐心的，病人5. Smart精明的6. Probably很可能7. Forget忘记8. Smell闻9. Care关心，在乎10. Miss想念11. Joke玩笑12. Laugh大笑13. Remain保持14. Strict严格的15. Encourage鼓励16. Support支持17. Successful成功的18. Member成员19. Paragrap段落20. as well也21. take care of照顾22. tell jokes讲笑话23. make fun of嘲笑24. (be) strict about sth对某事严格25. Be strict with sb.对某人严格26. give up放弃27. go to work去上班28. all day and all night夜以继日29. Grey hair灰白的头发30. Be full of fun充满乐趣31. Stare at盯着看32. Wear glasses戴眼镜33. On this day在这一天Unit21. France法国2. French法国人（的），法国人3. Flag旗帜4. Wine葡萄酒5. Tick标记号6. Possible可能的7. Europe欧洲8. Store储备，商店9. Vineyard葡萄园10. Excellent优秀的11. South南方12. Lie位于，躺13. Coast海岸14. Perfect完美的15. Ski滑雪16. Tower塔17. Finish完成18. Lift举起，电梯19. Step步20. Stairs楼梯21. Receiver 接收器，接受者22. Date日期23. Greeting问候24. Address地址25. (be) famous for因.而著名26. department store百货商店27. prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事28. Prefer A to B比起B,更喜欢A29. Prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做B,也不做A.30. On the coast 在海滨31. go on holiday去度假32. go sightseeing去观光33. Western Europe西欧34. The capital of France法国首都35. By the sea在海边36. Be different from 与.不同37. Go shopping去购物38. Take the lift乘电梯39. Walk up向上走40. Go down the stairs走下楼梯41. Be known as以.而闻名42. Over the years多年以来43. Be closed to对.不开放44. For safety reasons由于安全原因45. As least至少7B单词短语Unit31. Blind瞎，失明的2. Radio无线电广播，收音机3. Programme节目4. Helpful有用的，有帮助的5. Rescue营救6. Mean表示.的意思7. Receptionist接待员8. Allow允许9. Pet宠物10. anywhere任何地方11. Apologize道歉12. Lead（led,led)带领13. Bark吠叫14. Wake（woke,waken)醒来15. Towel毛巾16. Bottom底部17. Finally终于；最后18. Airport机场19. Appear出现20. Act扮演21. Climb攀爬22. Dark黑暗的23. Nothing没有什么24. arrive at/in 到达25. by oneself独自26. lead (sb.) to带着某人到.27. fall asleep睡着28. wake up醒来29. get down蹲下30. fire engine消防车31. With ones help在某人的帮助下32. Next to/beside在.旁边33. Apologize to sb.向某人道歉34. Look after照顾35. At the bottom of.在.的底部36. As soon as一.就37. Step onto踏上38. Save ones life救了某人的命Unit41. Save拯救2. Pine松树3. Discuss讨论4. Branch树枝5. Root根6. Fight(fought,fought)与.作斗争7. Against反对8. Example例子9. Harmful有害的10. Gas气体11. Produce生产12. Oxygen氧气13. Major主要的14. Convenient方便的15. Furniture家具（不可数名词）16. Imagine想象17. Disease疾病18. Dig（dug,dug)挖19. Hole洞20. Carry搬，扛，背，提，拿21. Container容器22. take in吸收23. come from来自24. for example例如25. in fact事实上26. look around环顾四周27. (be) made of由.制成(可看出是什么材料做的)28. millions of大量的,数以百万计的29. (be) good for对.有好处30. Fight against与.作斗争31. come from来自32. Cut down砍到33. Pine tree松树34. Tree Planting Day植树节35. Because of由于36. As a result结果37. Be in danger处在危险中7B单词短语Unit51. Drop滴2. Journey旅行；旅程3. Quantity数量4. Experiment实验；试验5. Fresh淡的；新鲜的6. Salt盐7. On（处于工作状态或使用中）8. Voice嗓音；说话声9. Reservoir水库10. Add增加11. Chemical化学品12. Through通过，穿过13. Pipe水管14. Valuable宝贵的；很有用的15. Bit一点16. Bank银行17. Change找给的零钱；改变；变化18. Return归还19. Vapour蒸汽；雾气20. Form形式；构成21. Stir搅拌22. Continue继续23. Crystal结晶24. turn off关掉25. add to把.加入.26. a bit 一点27. part of. .的一部分28. pocket money零花钱29. (be) made up of由.组成30. dry up干涸31. A drop of water一滴水32. Travel through旅行经过33. Come out of从.出来34. Turn into使变成35. Have a bath洗盆浴36. Take /have a shower淋浴37. Instead of而不是.Unit61. Electricity电2. Conversation谈话3. Identify确认;认出4. Rule规则5. Anyone任何人6. Reply回答;答复7. Foolish愚蠢的8. Wire电线9. Connect使连接10. Cable电缆11. Moment瞬间;片刻12. Battery电池13. Cooker厨灶;炉具14. Fridge冰箱15. Bulb电灯泡16. Lock锁上17. Test测试18. Tidy使整洁19. Touch触摸;碰20. a packet of一袋.21. in a way在某种程度上22. (be) connected to.连接到.23. power station发电站24. washing machine洗衣机25. switch off关26. tidy up收拾妥;整理好27. air conditioner空调28. Solar/water/wind power太阳能、水能、风能29. A moment later过了一会30. Rice cooker电饭煲31. Safety tips安全提示32. Electrical appliance电器33. Switch on开34. Start a fire引起火宅35. Make sure确保7B单词短语Unit71. Poem诗歌2. Ordinary普通的;平凡的3. Feeling感觉;情感4. Order命令5. Advice建议(不可数)6. Aloud大声地7. Group组;群8. Agree同意9. Disagree不同意10. Rhyme押韵词11. Complete完整的;整个的12. well水井13. Shower淋浴14. Site建筑工地15. Narrow狭窄的16. Height高度17. Superman超人18. Seller卖者;卖方19. Smile微笑20. Rush冲；迅速移动21. Crowd人群22. (not) at all一点也不23. (be) worried about为.担忧24. Newspaper stand 报摊25. rush out冲出去26. a crowd of.一群.27. Building site建筑工地28. Walk through路过29. Feel unhappy about对.感到不高兴30. At the same time同时31. Follow the rules遵守规则32. Knock on/at the door敲门33. Come up(太阳)升起34. Clean up打扫;把.收拾干净Unit81. Career事业2. Planet行星3.