常用动词与介词搭配短语Ⅰ.doc

常用动词与介词搭配短语在高考的复习过程中，动词短语的熟练掌握与应用是同学们不容忽视的重要内容。当然不仅仅是考试，也是同学们英语提高的重要积累，所以小编今天为大家整理了一些高考常用的动词与介词的短语搭配，希望对同学们的学习和复习有所帮助。1、动词+aboutspeaktalk about谈论think about思考care about关心，对有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为担心2动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来giveaway背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away解雇、遣散turn away拒绝进入；转过脸去3动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求hunt for寻找change for (把)换成，(以)交换charge for收费，要价apply for申请take for误以为是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取5动词+downburn down烧毁Break down坏了，垮了，分解takedown记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6动词+atcome at向袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向，向攻击work at干活动(研究)tear at用力撕，扯破look at看，注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向打击aim at向瞄准shoot at向射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)7动词+fromdiffer from与不同suffer from受苦hear from收到来信die from因而死keepstoppreventfrom阻止learn from向学习result from由于date from始于时期separate from把分离开8动词+ofthink of想到dream of梦到consist of由组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of发生情况，怎么啦9动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下，起飞see off送行ring off挂断电话put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off把撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得get off脱下(衣服等)give off散发出turn(switch)off关掉10动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keepgoon继续spend on在花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以为生fe