2014年同等学力英语基础义六.doc

2014年同等学力英语基础六（1）第一张PPT一、VocabularySuffix后缀改变词性1、名词后缀（1）表示“人”的后缀-er banker dreamer-or actor survivor-an American Asian-ian magician musician electrician technician physician ( surgeon physicist dentist ) politician civilian-ant assistant servant accountant defendant applicant merchant -ent student correspondent agent descendent opponent ascent -ar beggar liar-arian humanitarian vegetarian librarian disciplinarian-ate candidate-crat democrat bureaucrat -ee employee interviewee refugee trainee examinee -eer engineer weaponeer volunteer -en maiden warden citizen -ese Chinese Japanese Taiwanese -ess actress stewardess lioness murderess waitress-eur entrepreneur amateur -ist socialist psychologist logist pianist biologist ecologist chemist communist-ster youngster gangster trickster gamester mobster spinster 2014年同等学力英语基础六（2）第一张PPT（2）性质/状态的名词-al arrival survival -ance importance (confidence) reliance 2、形容词后缀-able capable comparable -ible credible eligible suitable -al regional beneficial national -an urban-ar popular irregular-ish foolish girlish bookish boyish selfish childish -ive active passive-like childlike-ful helpful truthful cheerful-ous generous humorous-ern eastern -ward upward downward backward forward-less wireless harmless fearless speechless-let booklet townlet leaflet 2014年同等学力英语基础六（2）第二张PPT3、动词后缀-en widen deepen (comprehensively 全面地、综合地) shorten richen sharpen darken fasten worsen soften harden -ize realize civilize popularize analyze -ise advise-ify beautify purify qualify (qualified qualification) justify certify indentify (identification card)-ate operate indicate 4、副词后缀-ly happily carefully lately necessarily -wards towards -wise clockwise counter wise likewise2014年同等学力英语基础六（2）第三张PPT基础讲义 词汇知识 unit 121.Long-term use of the drug can _ the patients personality.A. alter B. switch C. exchange D. substitute本题选A句意：长期服用药物会改变病人的个性。personally: by oneself personality n. 个性，性格personnel 人事部门life-long study 终身学习alert 更改，改变 强调局部、部分的改变switch 交换、转换，强调转换；开关turn on/off lights 开/关灯exchange 互换， 交流，也可以指外币兑换substitute 替换、替代 substitute A with B 用B来代替A，相当于replacepatient 病人，耐心的2014年同等学力英语基础六（3）第一张PPT22.The volleyball team has had five _ victories in the last three years.A. successive B. excessiveC. subsequent D. eventual本题选A句意：这支排球队在过去的三年里获得了5连胜。successful 成功的 successive 连续的，持续的 excessive 过分的，过多的 exceed 超过excessive love 溺爱 extra love 额外的多余的爱subsequent 随后的，后来的 consequently 因而 ，因此accident 意外事故，突发事变incident 有预谋的政治事件，琐碎的事情event 事故，事件 eventful adj.多事的 2013 is an eventful year .2013 年是一个多事之秋。eventual 最后的，结果的 eventually/ ultimately : at last , finallytherefore 因此，所以on end 连续地，竖起来at the end 结尾，末尾处by the end of 到（月/年）底 in the end 最终，最后2014年同等学力英语基础六（3）第二张PPT23.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life _:77.2.A. rankB. spanC. scaleD. scope本题选B句意：根据美国联邦政府报告显示，夏威夷居民拥有最长的寿命77.2岁。according to 根据 rank 军衔，级别，名次span 跨度；一段时间（距离）during the 3 years spanning from 1995 to 1998life time 终生 life span 寿命= longevity scale 刻度，程度，规模，scope 余地；（影响，覆盖）范围；视野；眼界24.The lawyer advised him to drop the _, since he stands little chance to win.A. event B. incidentC. caseD. affair本题选C句意：律师建议他放弃这单案子（撤诉），因为他胜出（胜诉）的机会很小。case 案件，案例 case study 案例研究affair 外交事务，国内事务 domestic affairmatter 重大的事情advise sb. to do advise doing2014年同等学力英语基础六（3）第三张PPT25.He is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutely B. exclusivelyC. fullyD. roughly本题选A句意：他非常确信要他在2天之内完成这项任务是完全不可能的事情。形容词和不及物动词后面带宾语，需加上介词。sure of something 形容词短语接从句时，介词可以省略。be sure that/ be worried thatabsolutely 绝对地、完全地include 包括 （反义词）exclude 不包括 exclusive不包括的，排除的fully 完全地、圆满地 ，充分地 roughly 粗糙地，大致地，粗略地2014年同等学力英语基础六（3）第四张PPT26.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _ roles in raising children.A. incapableB. indispensable C. insensibleD. infinite本题选B句意：在中国的家庭中，祖父母、外祖父母和其他亲戚在抚养孩子方面起到非常重要的作用。play a role / roles in sth. / doing sth.=perform a function / functions in sth. / doing sth.发挥作用，起角色indispensable 不可或缺的、必不可少的：necessary incredible 难以置信的：unbelievable inevitable 不可避免的：unavoidable incapable 无能的、没有用的 (天生的) unable 能力不够的 （后天的）sensible 明智的，理智的 insensible 失去知觉的、麻木的sensitive 敏感的，过敏sense 感觉，知觉 a sense of humor / achievement / justice / responsibility / duty sensor 感应器 sensational 轰动的，耸人听闻的2014年同等学力英语基础六（4）第一张PPT27.Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _.A. tragedyB. vacuum C. questionD. barrier本题选D句意：目光交流很重要，因为不当的目光交流会引起交流上的障碍。contact 接触 ：touchconduct 做（强调重大项目活动）keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系barrier 障碍、隔阂（通常指无形的） trade barrier 贸易障碍import / export tariff 进口关税/出口关税28._ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. Gathered C. AssembledD. Collected本题选A句意：地底下蓄积的能量必须以某种形式得到释放，比如地震。release 释放能量leak 漏气relief 减轻压力、痛苦accumulate 蓄集的、累积的，日积月累的gather 采集，收集assemble 装配，组装，集合collect 收集 stamp collection 集邮2014年同等学力英语基础六（4）第二张PPT29.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural _.A. traditionB. transportation C. transmissionD. transformation本题选D句意：20世纪见证了世界范围的政治，经济以及文化方面的巨大变化。tradition 传统、惯例，transportation 交通，运输transmission 传递、传播，transformation 变形、转变（彻底地）bird flu 禽流感 pigs flu猪流感 30.The _ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.A. diagramB. label C. signalD. mark本题选B句意：黏在信封上的标签上写有“空运”。diagram 图表（graph，chart） linear 线形图 curve 曲线图bar 柱状图 pie 扇形图 table 表格 label 标签signal 信号、指令，traffic signals 交通信号灯mark 标记、记号符号talent 人才，达人expert（专家） specialist（专才） generalist （通才）2014年同等学力英语基础六（4）第三张PPT基础讲义 词汇知识 Unit 2 1.Mobile telecommunications _ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. capacityB. potential C. possession D. impact本题选A句意：由于这两个公司签订了合同，预计今年上海移动通讯的容量将扩大一倍。mobile telecommunications 移动电信，移动通讯expert : specialist , generalist be expected to do 有望做某事as a result 因此，结果（后面接结果）as a/the result of 因为（后面接原因）capacity 能力，容量property 财产，性能possess 拥有in possession of 拥有in the possession of 归所有impact/influence/affect/effect on 影响potential adj.有潜力的 potentiality n.2014年同等学力英语基础六（4）第四张PPT2.My brothers plans are very _; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. aggressiveC. ambitious D. abundant本题选C句意：我兄弟的计划雄心勃勃，他想在16岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。ambitious 有理想的，有抱负的ambiguous 模凌两可的，模糊不清的arbitrary 专制的，武断的aggressive 侵略性的，积极进取的abundant 丰富的，大量的大量的：abu