高中英语易混词及介词短语.doc

易混淆的单词1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16)moral 道德上的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上（船/机）19) accent 口音ascent 上升 20) campaign 战役champion 冠军 champagne香槟酒 22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been (pp)25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chores 家务活 cord 细绳28) sight 视觉site 场所32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 cow 奶牛36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民(出)immigrant 移民(进)40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mental智力的metal 金属 44) medal 勋章 model 模特45) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏scar伤疤46) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉flower花朵 50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protect 保护protest 抗议 56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店69) stick 坚持 strict 严格的strike 打 70) expand扩张expend花费extend延长71) commerce 商业 commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 76) steal 偷 steel 钢79) perspective 透视法prospect 前景 81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式84) capital 首都capitol 大厦 85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾88) personnel人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像 status 地位 90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税 taxi 出租93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的98) mission 使命emission 排放mansion大厦 99) vision 视觉 version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像105) source水源sauce酱油resource 资源 108) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 110) area 区域 era 时代114) award 授予 reward 奖赏117) bald 秃的 bold 大胆118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果) bosom 胸口119) flash闪烁flesh肌肉fresh新鲜120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色138) reject 拒绝 inject 注射139) literature 文学 literal 文字的literacy 识字 literary 文学的 142) ripe 熟的rip 撕rap拍打rape 强奸145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人dinner 晚饭150) hanger 钩子hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服高中英语介词短语一相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership of在领导under care of在关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，用方法 in a way 在某点/某种程度上 get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外） in the corner 在角落里（内） on the corner 在角落上（角上） 11. judge by / from 据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13. in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of 从观点看来,在眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边 15. after a/ some time 过一段时间后 for a/some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution/interest/difficulty /ease /advantage /effect /reason /reserve /success /confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三组合记忆 1）由两个词组成的复合介词: 以of结尾, 以to结尾, 以with结尾, 以for结尾,以from结尾 1. ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. along with , together with 4. as for , but for , except for , save for 5. from above/ below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over 2）由三个词组成的复合介词 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头: by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头: at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头: with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头: for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头: under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头: on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of 四省略介词，意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 4. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 5. The houses face (to/on) the south. 6. It is (of) no use talking. 7. There is no use (in) talking. 8. We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married. 9. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 10. I have studied English (for) ten years. 高中英语词汇一词多义重点词1. stage: 舞台 阶段2find: 找到、 发现 感觉、觉得3meet: 遇见、遇到 满足 (车站/机场) 接（人）4course: 课程 路线5court: 法庭、宫廷 球场6hold: 掌握 举行 容纳 占据7develop: 发展 冲洗（相片）8spare: 业余的 多余的 招待、款待 治疗17accident: 事故 意外/偶然的事 (accidentally)18raise: 提高、举起 饲养；抚养 筹集；集资19stand: 站 忍受架 摊20appear: 出现 好象/似乎21concern: 关心/使担心/忧虑 与有关22. deliver: 递送 发言/陈述/发表23still 仍然、还 静的，不动的24save: 拯救、救 节约 储蓄 既然、由于34fix: 固定、安装 修理 确定 凝视35should: 应该 竟然36perform: 表演 表现 完成37comfort: （使）舒适（服） 安慰38fit: 合适的 健康的 合身材39service: 服务 维修、保养40would: 表示过去将来时 过去常常 愿意41spring: 春天 跳跃 源泉50rough: 粗糙的 简陋的 艰辛的51train: 训练 火车（一列）52sense: 感觉 意识53present: 礼物 在场的、出席的 现在的 提出、介绍54last: 最后/最近 持续55though: 虽然 （连词） 可是 （副词）56apply: 申请 （for） 运用、应用 （to）57. power: