近三年高考常考单词汇总.doc

近三年高考常考单词汇总1. realize102. risk103. improve104. reflect 08&105. charge106. change-unchanged-changeable7. recognize10&08eg. I stared at him realizing that his analysis and strategy were correct.8. reliable109. handle 10 &08全国I10. yet 10 11. however 0912. but0813. comment 08&05北京卷&1014. explanation 07&08&10-explain15. evaluate 10-evaluation 0916. live 07 live band 17. lively1018. later 1019. confident 05&1020. proud 05&10-proudly09 21. consider1022. discover1023. forster1024. accessible1025. possible1026. care 1027. trust1028. count0929. rest0930. point0931. spare0932. split0933. raise0934. acknowledge1035. confirm1036. requirerequirement0937. variety1038. effort09&08 redouble ones effort39. waster 0940. apply 0941. achievement0942. deserve 0943. ignore0944. contribution 09-contribute45. attempt 0946. notice0947. reply 0948. mind 09&08 change ones mind /mind doing sth/mind ones own business49. bury0950. praise 0951. accept09 52. include -including-included 0953. adventure0954. apologize -apology 0955. troubletroublesome0956. behave-behavior09 57. expect09&08&06&05&00 I put my head in, expecting the worstThe teacher is expecting me.If I gave you the As you expected, you wouldnt continue to work as hard.58. persuade0959. advise-advice0960. return 0961. in turn 0962. on purpose0963. by chance0964. show off0965. bother0966. expericnce0967. determine-determination0968. prefer-preference0969. tendtendency0970. sense0971. force0972. improveimprovement0973. advantage0974. seek-sought-sought 08&0675. exchange08&0576. move-moved-unmoved0877. mean0878. affect 0879. everything went as before08/ when anything went wrong with my car0280. grade/mark 0881. comment0882. commend08赞扬83. command0884. content0885. consent0886. common0887. help oneself to sth. 0888. treat oneself to sth0889. favor08&9790. relax06&0891. have fun with08&11海淀1模92. seem08seem to be expecting me93. pretend 0894. prove 0895. happen0896. suppose97. off e.g. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.98. worth99. beyond历年完形填空常考词对比动词类：1“看” look看的动作see看的结果watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” tell sth.to sb.=tell sb.sth.告诉的内容talk with sb about sth说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth/persuade sb. (not)to do sth. 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱hold 握 hold in ones arms抱14“踢/碰” kick踢knock敲tap 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump flyskip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑crawl 匍匐前进settle down定居、安顿下来16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seatstand站，耸立lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomachstay in bed have a rest= resttake a nap打盹 be asleep turn over翻身 18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughinggiggle咯咯笑，傻笑laugh at 嘲笑with a smile on ones face面带微笑grin 咧嘴笑19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴try on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red 穿红色的衣服take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” Eatdrink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possessownbelong to24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 be gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise go up/dropraise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford to do pay pay off sell on sale bargainbillchequecashcredit cardnotescoins discountscouponreceipt29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + color changechange into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt knowlearn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress ones dream come true realize ones dream winlose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33“努力” try to do manage to domake efforts to doattempt to do do ones best to dodo as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly ofblame sb for sth/ sb be to blamecriticizescold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be intoprefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awfuldisgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crashsmash41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagreeacceptreceive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix cleanbrush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱 save save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. withmake an accusation againsttake sb. to courtsue sb. 49 救治 help help out save rescue sb from sth. treat过程cure 结果sb. Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent /keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban /ban on prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle overcome sth solveresolvesettle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen take place occurbreak outburst out go off explosion n.55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip= be equipped with装备有be armed with 用什么武装56 追求 pursuit run after seek after be afterchase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider to be +adj./ asthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to dobe about to dowill do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if/ as though conj.60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessassistant customer adult neighbor relative patientvet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash sth. with 把少量液体 掺入调味vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulderpulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudstrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage/ disadvantagestrength/ weakness11目标 aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式 meansmethodwWaymannerapproach13身体素质 strongweakpale sick/illbe wellkeep slim/ fit lose weight/put on weight14图表 photopicturegraphdrawingtablelinegraphbar / pie chartdraw a sketch 划草图15文章 readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticle magazinenewspaperjournal 日志 diary日记 files form make a list of16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrase scholarshipdegreesubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17 学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting debate speechceremony18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation19气候/天气 climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnow hotcoldfreezingheatwarmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habitaccustomedget used t