GRE 02-08大陆考题 笔记版.doc

2002年11月23日8. STOMACH: DIGESTION （内脏的功能）A. heart : pulsation B. eye : recognition C. muscle : exertion D. skin : irritation E. lung : respiration 9. DEHYDRATE : WATER A. melt : liquid B. wither : vitality C. anchor : stability D. emote : enthusiasm E. shrivel : winkle 10. RAVENOUS: HUNGRY A. congenial : friendly B. mean : wild C. obsessed : absorbed D. inept : clumsy E. sated : savory 11. ELEGY : LAMENT A. epic : idolize B. comely : please C. parody : ridicule D. sonnet : court E. tragedy : pity 12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE A. acronym : letter B. summary : excerpt C. simile : comparison D. metaphor : fantasy E. pseudonym : signature 13. TRUNATE : LENGTH A. separate : substance B. ventilate : circulation C. vaccinate : immunity D. transfer : location E. cool : temperature 14. GENERATION: INDIVIDUAL A. conference : speaker B. shift : laborer C. city : official D. tree : limb E. river : stream 15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCE A. agenda : meeting B. catalog : library C. manifest : cargo D. invoice : receiptE. inventory : sale 16. BLANDISHMENT : COAX A. equivocation : dispute B. assessment : infer C. augmentation : complicate D. persuasion : coerce E. explanation : enlighten 28. DISAVOW A. instigate B. acknowledge C. envision D. ameliorate E. inculcate 29. FLOURISH A. lose out B. catch upC. turn off D. waste away E. slow down 30. HYPERBOLE A. misdemeanor B. understatement C. imprecation D. concession E. obstinacy 31. RIVETING A. appetizing B. enriching C. wearisome D. wastefulE. harmful 32. DAMN A. undo B. entreat C. mollify D. motivate E. extol 33. REPROACH A. sustain B. advance C. acclaim D. manipulate E. embellish 34. MYOPIA A. maturity B. prescience C. prompt response D. good fortune E. final event 35. NICE A. restrained B. colorlessC. obscure D. imprecise E. balanced 36. LASSITUDE A. pride B. breadth C. vim D. pomp E. valor 37. PUSILLANIMOUS A. successful B. sociable C. adept D. stouthearted E. trustworthy 38. ABASE A. aggrandize B. limit C. defy D. purify E. destabilize Section 3 8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT: A. solvent : preserve B. emollient : soften C. tonic : inoculate D. antidote: poison E. palliative: sensitize 9. DOSE : MEDICINE : A. beverage : drink B. medal : award C. tremor : earthquake D. ration : food E. temp: music 10. DITCH : CANYON : A. landslide : erosionB. boulder : granite C. weed : vegetation D. burrow : cavern E. moon : planet 11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION : A. assurance : doubt B. adulation : admiration C. evaluation : preference D. denunciation : avowal E. slander : insincerity 12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK : A. sporadic : continuity B. incorporeal : importance C. ancient : relevance D. arcane : solution E. invalid : certainty 13. SPURN : CONTEMPT : A. condone : mercy B. apologize : regret C. vacillate : impression D. balk : obstruction E. endorse : familiarity 14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM : A. bather : beach B. resident : neighborhood C. traveler : station D. child : playground E. chef : kitchen 15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION : A. authorization : retrenchment B. recantation : testimony C. attainment : goal D. cessation : process E. acquittal : innocence 16. POLULATION : MORTALITY A. electorate : abstention B. workforce : attrition C. traffic : gridlock D. membership : absenteeism（矿工率） E. taxation : expenditure 28. DISSIPATE A. pile up B. sort out C. illuminate D. hasten E. include 29. TRANSIENT A. distant B. helpful C. actual D. violet E. everlasting 30. EXTRANEOUS A. indeterminate B. modified C. accurate D. concealed E. essential 31. SEEMLY A. banal B. deceitful C. indecorous D. eclectic E. ineffectual 32. VIRULENT A. intermittent B. courteous C. defeated D. confident E. salubrious 33. TORRID A. gloomy B. inert C. icy D. opaque E. smooth 34. FORMIDABLE A. enticing B. invigorating C. ambivalent D. affectionate E. negligent 35. DISCURSIVE A. polite B. succinct C. florid D. candid E. impassioned 36. EXECRATION A. misrepresentation B. engrossment C. requisition D. approbation E. allegiance 37. VICISSITUDINOUS A. charitable B. immutable C. imitative D. extrinsicE. endearing 38. TENDENTIOUS A. uncommon B. uncooperative C. unpretentious D. unimportant E. unbiased 2002年答案2002年11月GRE笔考题|留学类比：EBCC CEBAE 反义：BDBC ECBD CDA类比：BDDB ABEBD反义：AEDC ECAB DBE2003年3G笔试题目1. ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION : A. tendentious : bias B. convivial : congenialityC. timorous : fear D. magnanimous : generosity E. gluttonous : restraint 2. TAIL : APPENDAGE A. rib : skeleton B. iris : cornea C. knuckle: finger D. molar : tooth E. lobe : ear 3. HAVEN : DANGER A nirvana : suffering B. sinecure: experience C sanctuary : immunity D limbo : uncertainty E arcadia : quiet4. MASONRY: BRICKLAYER A seminary : theologian B jurisprudence : criminal C pedagogy : student D medicine : doctor E conservatory : musician 5. NOURISH : FOOD A. warn : safety B. dehydrate : water C. waft : air D. circulate : blood E. finance : money 6. HASTE : PLODDER A. deception : dupe B. courtesy : boorC. disillusionment : malcontent D. forbearance : suspect E. reluctance : skeptic 7. VINDICATE: BLAME A. disabuse : misapprehension B. decry: aspersion C. acquiesce : regret D. expose : malfeasance E. investigate : suspicion 8. OBSTACLE : IMPEDE A. prediction : convince B. blandishment : cajole C. embellishment : praise D. deficiency : compensate E. compliment : exaggerate 9. MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN A. deny : malicious B. exploit : utilitarian C. defuse : controversial D. revere : ancient E. recoil : delightful 10. INCAPACITY A. peculiarity B. ability C. scarcity D. distinction E. quietness 11. FEROCIOUS A. reliable B. clear C. sane D. wise E. mild 12. AFFIX A. select carefully B. make visible C. detachD. infect E. dilute 13. ASYMMETRY （1不对称2不平衡）A. equilibrium B. colorfulness C. abundance D. rigorous logic E. lack of information 14. DELEGATE A. pursue assiduously B. assume responsibility C. withdraw consent D. display partiality E. ensure compliance 15. EVASIVE A. downcast B. inventive C. foolish D. frankE. disciplined 16. SACRILEGE A. pious action B. resounding defeat C. favorable sign D. sensible choice E. expected event 17. HIERARCHIC A. contemporary B. anachronistic C. subversive D. nuanced E. egalitarian 18. FRENETIC A. unhurried B. convivial C. unyielding D. prolific E. pristine 19. OBSOLESCENCE A. maturity B. pithiness C. incorruptibility D. currency E. worldliness 20. UNASSAILABLE A. doubtful B. contemptuous C. swift D. temporary E. novel 21. BANANA : PEAL A. flour : sift B. potato : mash C. tomato : slice D. carrot : dice E. peanut : shell 22. REFRIGERATOR: PERISHABLES A. incinerator: debris B. kiln : pottery C. generator : electricity D. fireplace : wood E. safe : money 23. BAROQUE : SIMPLICITY A. circuitous : forthrightness B. fundamental : indispensability C. arrochial : focus D. ignorant : candor E. feasible : expedience 24. WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCE A. unmask : distortion B. browbeat : intimidation C. embezzle : enticement D. punish : exculpation. E；upbraid : resentment 25. SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY A. affectionate : sentimentality B. adventurous : strength C. perceptive : insight D. cautious : timidity E. creative : genius 26. REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE A. skeptic : espouse B. conservative : uphold C. obstructionist : renege D. dissident : corrupt E. advocate : compromise 27. AFFABLE : EASE A. diplomatic : tact B. intrepid : fear C. sanctimonious : respect D. intransigent : resiliency E. punctilious : anxiety 28. REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVAL A. diffident : confidence B. modest : servilityC. August : vanity D. solicitous : indifferenceE. plaintive : sorrow 29. RIGMAROLE （唯一预测中 老鱼）A .possibility B. inflation C. devious action D. beautiful music E. straightforward talk 30. VERSED A. unethical B. untempered C. irregular D. inexperienced E. iniquitous 31. INSTINCTIVE A. narrow B. exaggerated C. visible D. deliberate E. fierce 32. IMPLICIT A. unadulterated B. overt C. abstract D. unequivocal E. germane 33. UBIQUITY A probity B. propinquity C. inequity D. disparity E. rarity 34. FATHOM A. conclude B. irritate C. focus D. refuse to pardon E. find impenetrable 35. MARGINAL A. problematic B. proximate C. pivotal D. complete E. immutable 36. OBVIATE A. yield B. disentangle C. unite D. hide from view E. make necessary 37. UNAVAILING A. abundant B. significant C. useful D. profligateE. concrete 38. CACHETA. sigh of consent B. mark of disapprobation C. gesture of deference D. declaration of loyalty E. aura of invincibility 类比：EDAD EBAB C 反义：BECA BDAE ADA 类比：EEAB CCAE E 反义：EDDD EECE CB2004年10月GRE笔试真题词汇解析SECTION 18.CONSTRICT : DIAMETER(A) circumvent : space(B) rotate : size(C) plumb : depth(D) elevate : height (E) truncate : length9. MAR : FLAWLESS(A) burnish : dull(B) clean : pristine(C) explain : difficult(D) appraise : valuable(E) sell : profitable10. BUCKET : VESSEL (A) window : glass(B) ladle : tureen(C) car : train(D) room : house(E) dagger : weapon11.THICK-SKINNED : CRITICISM(A) optimistic : disappointment(B) combative : provocation(C) benevolent : praise(D) supercilious : disdain(E) timorous : anxiety12.PLUSH : AUSTERITY(A) tidy : disarray(B) showy : pageantry (C) tacit : silence(D) meek : restraint(E) inviolate : sanctity13.LAXITY : DRACONIAN(A) disapprobation : judgmental(B) success : amiable(C) ambition : diligent(D) slovenry : finical14.HOBBLE : HALTING(A) amble : awkward(B) saunter : hesitant(C) slink : furtive (D) traipse : energetic(E) trudge : stiff15.ARTLESS : GUILE(A) fearless : courage(B) heartless : animosity(C) hopeless : gloom (D) thoughtless : solicitude (E) faultless : perfection16.OSTENTATION : PRETENTIOUS(A) indolence : ruminative(B) mendacity : discreet (C) obduracy : tractable(D) reprobation : conscientious(E) credulity : gullible28.BACKFIRE(A) move rapidly(B) act friendly(C) occur without warning(D) produce an expected result(E) increase in unlimited fashion29.DEFIANCE(A) submission(B) suitability(C) precision(D) lack of continuity(E) inability to pay30.FABULOUS(A) mundane(B) ironic(C) somber(D) novel(E) terse31.UNDERHANDED(A) popular(B) spiritual(C) magnanimous(D) forthright(E) sprightly32.TRIFLE(A) cooperative effort(B) important matter(C) unexpected event(D) liability (E) compliment33.NOTORIOUS(A) risky (B) unexceptional(C) particular(D) regimented(E) personable34.PERNICIOUS (A) benign(B) glamorous(C) frivolous(D) elementary(E) prominent35.FICTITIOUS (A) measurable(B) authentic(C) unwarranted(D) believable(E) palpable36.DENIAL 否认, 否定(A) indictment(B) pronouncement(C) judgment(D) precept(E) avowal 承认37.DEBAUCHERY(A) asceticism(B) sophistication(C) unctuousness(D) punctilious(E) reclusiveness38.WINNING(A) repellent(B) arcane(C) fatalistic(D) labyrinthine(E) elusive解析8、压缩：直径（动宾关系）A 围绕：空间B 旋转：大小C 测量：深度D 提升：高度E 截短：长度动词的个性特征都是“使变小、少”的对应。9、损害，使有缺陷：无瑕的（反面特征）A 抛光：迟钝的，阴暗的B 使干净、清扫：干净的、质朴的C 解释：困难D 评价：有价值的E 卖：有利可图的使有缺陷后不会无瑕=抛光后不会阴暗。10、桶：容器（种属关系）A 窗户：玻璃B长柄勺：有盖的汤碗C 汽车：火车D 房间：房子E 匕首、短剑：武器桶是容器的一种=匕首是武器的一种。11、厚颜无耻的：批评（反面特征）A 乐观的：失望、挫折B 好斗的：激怒、挑衅C 慈善的：赞扬D 傲慢的：蔑视E 胆小的：焦虑此题较难！因为看题干后第一感觉应该是：厚颜无耻的人不接受批评。而选项中无法马上找到这样的逻辑关系。所以这个时候要用到“大正大反”技巧！显然题干属于“大反”，故而优先在选项中找最确定的反义词，从而将A挑出。关系解释为：厚颜无耻的人不受“批评”影响=乐观的人不受“挫折”影响。thick-skinned：impervious to criticism12、豪华的、长毛绒的：节俭、朴素（反面特征）A 整洁的、整齐的：混乱B 浮华的、炫耀的：壮观、华丽（正面）C 沉默寡言的：沉默（正面）D 温顺的：抑制E 未受侵犯的、无污点的：圣洁（正面）此题即使题干PLUSH不认识也能将答案挑出来。选项中出现了A是确定的反面，B、C、E都是正面，只要认识2个就可以依据两正考反选出A来。13、松弛：严峻的（反面特征）A 不赞成：审判的B 成功：和蔼可亲的C 野心：勤勉的D 懒散、不修边幅：过分讲究、过分注意此题在题干有点晕的时候扫描选项。可以清晰地发现A、B、C都是无关选项，在E不清楚地情况下只好选择D（大反）。14、蹒跚：蹒跚的（正面特征）A 散步：笨拙的B 闲逛：犹豫的C 潜逃：偷偷摸摸的D 游荡：精力充沛的E 跋涉：硬的都是行走的层面对应。15、朴实的：狡诈（反面特征）A 勇敢的：勇气B 残忍的、无勇气的：仇恨C 绝望的：忧郁D 粗心的、不考虑他人的：关怀、热心E 无瑕疵的：完美A、C、E都是正面特征，“两正考反”原则很合适。16、夸耀：自命不凡的（正面特征）A 懒惰：沉思的B 撒谎：小心谨慎的C 顽固：易驾驭的D 斥责：尽责的E 轻信：易受骗的此题完全是考词汇功底。都是老词，不难。C是反面特征，陪考。28、产生意外的结果A 迅速地移动B 友好地表现C 没有警告地发生D 产生预期的结果E 无限制地增长29、反抗、蔑视A 顺从B 合适C 精确D 缺乏连续性E 无力支付30、寓言般的、神话的、难以置信的A 平凡的、世俗的B 讽刺的C 昏暗的、忧郁的D 新的、异常的 E 简洁的31、秘密的、暗中的A 流行的 B 精神上的C 宽宏大量的D 直接的 E 轻快的参考M-W同义词反义词字典：underhanded：devious, duplicitous, guileful, indirect, shifty, sneaking, sneaky。32、琐事A 合作的结果B 重要的事件C 意外的事件D 责任、义务、债务E 恭维33、声名狼藉的A 危险的 B 普通的 C 特殊的D成群的 E个性或外表宜人的褒贬反义。E是直接褒贬反义，B可以理解成间接反义。34、有害的A 仁慈的、有益健康的 B 迷人的 C 轻佻的D 基本的 E 卓越的35、编造的、小说中的A 可测量的 B 真实的C 无根据的 D 可信的E 可触知的、明显的36、否认A 控告 B 声明 C 判断D 规则E 承认、宣称37、放荡A 禁欲、苦行B 诡辩 C 油滑D 一丝不苟E 隐居38、胜利的、动人的A 令人厌恶的、排斥的B 神秘的C 宿命论的D 迷宫似的、曲折的E 难以懂得的参考：winning: tending to please or delight，repellent：arousing aversion or disgustSECTION 38.APOTHECARY : MEDICINE(A) librarian : book(B) farmer : tractor(C) judge : law (D) electrician : wire(E) butcher : meat9.ALLAY : INTENSITY(A) deface : appearance(B) navigate : distance(C) integrate : consistency(D) discredit : believability(E) insulate : detachment10.TOWER : EDIFICE(A) rampart : barrier (B) storage : container(C) home : furniture(D) fabric : clothing(E) asphalt : highway11.ACTOR : PLAYBILL （列举关系）(A) page : novel (B) traveler : guidebook(C) word : sentence （组成）(D) ingredient : recipe(E) photograph : album12.VITUPERATIVE : REVILE (A) palliative : mollify(B) corrosive : restore(C) elusive : search(D) incisive : sharpen13.NUGATORY : SIGNIFICANCE(A) sublime : worthless(B) entrenched : precedent(C) quotidian : regularity(D) deceptive : plausibility (E) ethereal : substance14. ENERVATE : STRENGTH(A) aggrandize : importance (B) exalt : admiration(C) blazon : reputation(D) repeat : redundancy(E) dispirit : morale15.SCOLD : DISPLEASURE(A) instruct : mastery(B) commiserate : sympathy(C) agitate : calm(D) renounce : consternation(E) challenge : parity16.RELIABILITY : TRUST(A) mendacity : disbelief (B) compassion : pity (C) impartiality : bias(D) sagacity : wisdom(E) inquisitiveness : curiosity28.REVIVE (A) acquire (B) diminish(C) hinder (D) count(E) render unconsciousness29.DEBONAIR(A) charitable (B) uncouth(C) pragmatic (D) punctilious(E) deferential30.BAFFLE(A) fail to distinguish(B) betray emotion(C) act decisively(D) agree (E) enlighten31.WARY(A) unsuspecting (B) unpleasant(C) disappointing (D) deceitful (E) engrossing32.DAMPEN(A) proceed (B) reinstate(C) enliven (D) unnerve(E) alleviate33.WEATHER(A) deliberately ignore(B) stealthily approach(C) attempt to weaken (D) fail to withstand(E) strive to understand34.RHETORIC(A) grateful acknowledgement (B) necessity (C) assistance(D) focus (E) sincere language35.CEDE(A) manage skillfully(B) refuse to yield (C) officiate (D) agglomerate(E) neglect36.CAREEN(A) rejoice (B) initiate(C) remain silently(D) move steadily(E) treat harshly37.LAMENT(A) conundrum(B) paean(C) prophecy(D) dialogue(E) affront38.WILY(A) expressive(B) mournful(C) tractable(D) ingenuous (E) credibleSECTION 3解析8、药剂师：药（人及加工出售产品）A 图书管理员：书B 农民：拖拉机C 法官：法律D 电工：电线E 屠夫：肉药剂师调配并出售药品=屠夫处理并出售肉9、减轻：剧烈、强度（动宾关系）A 丑化：外观B 航行：距离C 结合：浓度、密度D 怀疑、使丢脸：相信E 隔离：分离理解成消除关系也行。10、塔、城堡：大建筑（种属关系）A 壁垒、城墙：障碍物B 储藏库：容器C 家：家具D 织物、布：衣服E 沥青：公路考察名词最常的关系之一，而且还有建筑的层面对应。11、演员：戏单、演出海报（部分组成关系）A 页：小说B 旅行者：旅行指南C 单词：句子D 成分、配料：处方、食谱E 照片：相册演出海报有演员表=食谱含配料表。有点象roster:personnel prescription:medicine都是在纸上写有条目。12、责骂的：斥责（不同词性的同义词关系）A 减轻的：减轻、平息B 腐蚀的：归还C 难懂得：搜索D 深刻的、尖锐的：尖锐(社交层面的对应)13、无价值的、无效的：重要（反面特征）A 卓越的、崇高的：无价值的B 确立的：先例C 平凡的、每日的：规律D 欺骗性的：似乎有理E 虚无的、非物质的：物质14、削弱：力量（动宾关系）A 增大：价值、重要性B 提升：钦佩C 装饰：名誉、名声D 重复：冗余E 使沮丧：士气动词的特征都是降低（使变小、少、弱）15、责骂：不高兴（动作表达内心感情）A 教：掌握B 怜悯：同情C 煽动：平静D 宣布放弃、断绝关系：惊愕E 挑战：相同、类似16、可靠：信赖（因果关系）A 虚假：怀疑B 同情：同情、遗憾C 公正：偏见D 睿智：智慧 E 好奇：好奇因为可靠所以信赖=因为虚假所以怀疑。相信对怀疑，很工整地对应。28、使苏醒、复活A 获得 B 减少C 阻碍 D 计算E 致使意识丧失29、温文尔雅的A 仁慈的B 笨拙的、粗俗的C 实际的D 谨小慎微的、一丝不苟的E 恭敬的30、阻碍、使困惑A 未能区别B 背叛感情C 果断行动D 同意 E 启蒙、教导31、机警的、谨慎的A 不怀疑的、信任的B 讨厌的C 令人失望的D 欺诈的E 引人入胜的32、使潮湿、使沮丧A 继续下去B 恢复C 使活泼、使生动D 使失去勇气、使失常E 缓和、减轻33、经受住、经受风吹雨打A 故意忽略 B 偷偷靠近C 尝试削弱 D 经受不住 E 努力理解34、花言巧语A 衷心的感谢B 必要性、必需品C 援助D 焦点E 真诚的语言35、放弃、屈服A 巧妙处理B 拒绝屈服C 行使职权D 凝聚E 忽略36、倾斜、猛冲A 喜悦B 开始、发动C 默默地坚持D 稳定运动E 苛刻地对待37、悲伤、悼词A 谜语B 赞美歌C 预言D 对话E 侮辱、冒犯38、狡猾的、老谋深算的A 表现的B 悲哀的C 易驾驭的D 坦白的、直率的E 可信的、可靠2005年6月GRE笔试真题词汇解析SECTION ONE：1. filthiness: pristineA. plenitude : sparseB. proximity : adjacentC. asymmetry : chaoticD. protraction : broadE. celerity : fleet2