2中考词汇四会代词65.docx

代 词1、代词的分类：人称、物主、反身、指示、关系、疑问、相互、连接和不定九种2、人称代词：分主格和宾格 主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them1)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语2)作表语或放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可用主格,也可用宾格3)人称同时出现时的排列顺序：按照2-3-1即“youheI”的顺序表达4)it 指人(看不见时等)或物 表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等作形主或形宾 It is +adj./n.+for sb.+to do sth. “做某事对某人来说是的”It takes sb. st. to do sth. “做某事花费了某人多长时间”I find it +adj.+to do sth. “我发现做某事是的”3、物主代词：分形容词性和名词性 形容词性：my your his her its our your their 名词 性：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs1)形容词性物主代词属于“胆小派”，不敢独自出门,后面必须要跟名词。2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面千万不可以跟名词。3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格。 a friend of mine4、反身代词：myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves1)考短语： by oneself 由某人自己 help oneself to.随便吃 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 teach oneself 自学=learnby oneself2)单复数： Tom, help yourself to . Help yourselves to , children.5、指示代词： this , that , these , those 中考点1：在比较句子中，代指同类时，单数用that, 复数用thoseThe weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.The students in my class are more friendly than those in your class.中考点2：用于打电话 this 表示“我” that 表示“你”6、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词, who, whom ,which , that 中考点：先行词是人则who/whom, 先行词是物则which, 特殊情况用that7、连接代词：用来引导宾语从句，that if/whether 特殊疑问词8、不定代词：(1)some和 any ：“一些” some用于肯定句, any用于否/疑句，+可数复数/不可数some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答“任何” any 用于肯定句，+可数单数/不可数(2)no和none ：no是形容词“没有”,+可数单数或复数/不可数none“没有人(或事物)”,3，由它所代表的事物决定单复数 (3)all和both ：all“都” 3，+可数复数/不可数 both“都”2，+可数复数(4)every和each ：every“每一个” 3，,是形容词,表整体概念；不可以和of直接连用each“每个” 2,是形容词、代词, ,表示单个概念；可跟of连用,(5)either和neither：either“两者中任何一个” 2；neither“两者都不” 2，表否定neither和either,都被视为单数(6)other，the other和another：other“其它的”+人/物=others 并非剩余所有the other“其余的”+人/物=the others 剩余所有another(另一,再一,又一) 表示在原先基础上增加(7)many和much：“很多” many+可数复数 much+不可数(8)few、little、a few、a little： 注：little 作“小的”讲时，a little boy few、little“很少,几乎没有”,表否定 a few、a little“少数，一些”,表肯定few、a few+可数复数 little、a little+不可数(9)复合不定代词，被视为单数，属于英语中的“敢死队”，永远冲锋在前，即定语后置something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everyone, everybody(10)one与ones：one代替同类一个，ones 代替同类多个(11)“许多，大量” a lot of(或lots of)+可复/不可 plenty of+可复/不可a number of +可复 a great deal of+不可(12)none/no one/nobody：no one和nobody“没有人”仅指人,不跟of ,作主语谓语用单数none“没有人/物”,可跟of连用,作主语时谓语可用单也可复9、相互代词：each other （=2）,one another（3）“互相”，所有格each others ,one anothers10、疑问代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever近七年河北中考原题再现(2006年)29.On sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers. A.eachB.bothC.either D.all(2007年)28. My aunt has two children. But _ of them lives with her. A. each B. neither C. either D. both(2008年)22. Look at the photo. The girl beside _ is Nancy.A. I B.my C. me D.mine28. I tried several jackets on, but _ of them looked good.A.both B.eitherC.noneD.neither(2009年)28. Is there any difference between your idea and _?A. he B. his C. she D. her31. Sam looks like his dad. They are _ tall.A. either B. any C. all D. both(2010年)32. Emma, can you introduce _ to Alice? I want to meet her.A. him B. his C. me D. My40. She is new here, so we know_ about her.A. nothing B. something C. anythingD. everything(2011年)27.Wed better wait _ more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little43.George reads the newspaper every morning. Thats _ habit. A.he B.him C.his D.himself81.Betty is a good friend of m . We often help each other.(2012年)27. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for _. A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. myself34. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch _ later.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that中考词汇四会代词65个1all全部,都不定2another再一；另一不定3any一些;任何一个不定4anybody任何人不定5anyone任何人不定6anything任何事（物）不定7both两者都不定8each每个不定9everybody每个人不定10everyone每个人不定11everything每件事（物）不定12few少数不定13many许多不定14neither（两者）都不不定15nobody没有人不定16none无任何东西或人不定17nothing没东西，没有什么不定18one一个不定19other其它的人或物不定20several几个，若干不定21some一些，有些；某一不定22somebody某人，有人，有名气的人不定23someone某一个人不定24something某事；某物不定25such这样的人/物不定26herself她自己反身27himself他自己反身28itself它自己反身29myself我自己反身30ourselves我们自己反身31themselves他/她/它们自己反身32yourself你自己反身33yourselves你们自己反身34he他人称35her她(宾格),她的人称36him他（宾格）人称37I我人称38it它人称39me我（宾格）人称40she她人称41them他/她/它们（宾格）人称42they他（她、它）们，人们人称43us我们人称44we我们人称45you你；你们人称46hers她的（名词性物主代词）物主47his他的物主48its它的物主49mine我的名词性物代物主50my我的物主51our我们的物主52ours我们的(名词性物代)物主53their他(或她、它)们的物主54theirs他她它们的（名代）物主55your你的；你们的物主56yours你的；你们的(名词性物主代词)物主57what什么，什么样子疑问58whatever无论什么，不管什么疑问59who谁疑问60whom谁(who的宾格)疑问61whose谁的疑问62that那,那个指示63these这些指示64this这，这个指示65those那些指示一.类别判断：靠意思1.人，即人称代词 16个2.人的，即物主代词 16个3. 人自己，即反身代词 8个4. 几个，即不定代词 32个5.这那，即指示代词 4个6.问题，即疑问代词 4个二.知识1.人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem2.物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.反身代词我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves4.不定代词许多一些少量没有几个这样manymuchsomeanya fewa littlefewlittleseveralsuch+复数+单数肯定否疑+复数+单数+复数+单数3+单复都都不任一每个一个allbothneithernoneeitheranyeacheveryoneit3/32/20/20/31/21/31/21/3异物同物其它加法减法anotherotherthe otherothersthe others概数确数概数确数复合不定代词somethingsomeonesomebodyanyth