2020版高中英语单元检测卷（三）新人教版必修3.docx

单元检测卷(三)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do last night?AHe worked all last night.BHe played all last night.CHe slept all last night.2What is the old town surrounded by?AForests. BMountains. CA river.3Where does the woman have to get off?AAt the Bank of China.BAt the post office.CAt the next stop.4Why does the man refuse the woman?AHe doesnt have a car.BHell be using his car.CShe doesnt drive.5Where does the woman want to go?AThe shopping center.BThe traffic light.CThe Grand Hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6In which way does the box go faster but cost more?ASecond class.BFirst class.CTo a foreign country.7What does the man compare before making a decision?AWeight and stamps.BPrice and time.CForms and value.8What else is the man advised to do?ATo put down a returning address.BTo buy second class stamps.CTo pay the right amount of money.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why does the woman want to go to the library?ATo return some books.BTo borrow some new books.CTo find some test papers.10When does the library close?AAt 9：00.BAt 9：40.CAt 10：00.11What does the man ask the woman to do?AHe asks her to return some books for him.BHe asks her to borrow some books for him.CHe asks her to go to the library with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BHusband and wife.CManager and secretary.13Where are the two speakers going?AThe airport.BThe railway station.CThe bus station.14Why do the speakers call Brenda?ATo ask her to change clothes.BTo ask her when Mother arrives.CTo ask her if she can go with them.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where is Mary going?AHer home.BThe park.CThe zoo.16Why doesnt Mary like walking through the street?AIts too cold.BThere are too many people.CIt isnt interesting.17When does the conversation most likely take place?ALate in the morning.BIn the late afternoon.CEarly in the morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How long is the speaker staying in Finland?AThe whole winter.BFor two weeks.CFor three weeks.19Why is she in Finland?ATo buy clothes.BTo attend a conference.CTo experience the weather.20What was the speakers biggest problem with preparing the trip?AGetting the right kind of clothes.BGetting used to the weather.CSelling warm clothes.听力材料(Text 1)W：You look terrible. What on earth is the matter?M：I was up all last night typing out my report.(Text 2)W：Where do you live?M：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.(Text 3)W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China?M：Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.(Text 4)W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend?M：Im sorry, but its just not possible，because Im visiting my mother this weekend.(Text 5)W：Can you help me out? Im trying to find the Grand Hotel.M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the shopping center.(Text 6)M：Id like to mail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please?W：Do you want to send it first class or second class?M：How much is first class and how long does it take?W：Its a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.M：And second class?W：Sending it second class would be cheaper, but it wouldnt arrive for a month. Youll pay only $ 4.90.M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. Ill mail it first class.W：Whats in the box? I need to know in order to complete the form.M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because its going to a foreign country?W：Yes，one more. You will have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.M：Here it is.W：You forgot to put a returning address on this box. Its a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mails have a proper returning address.M：OK. Ill do it right now. Ill also buy ten 60cent stamps.W：Lets see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $14. 20.M：Thank you. Have a nice day.(Text 7)W：What time is it now?M：It is half past nine.W：It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think Ill have enough time to get there before it closes?M：I cant tell. What time does it close?W：About 10 oclock.M：Can you make it in half an hour? Anyhow its not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me?W：OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about? I need some books about English writing for my term paper.M：I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.W：Thats great. Oh, its already 9：40. There are only 20 minutes left. Id better get going. See you!M：See you!(Text 8)W：What time does Mothers plane arrive?M：Im not sure, but I think it is at 2：13. Ill call the airport to make sure.W：Why dont you do that while I change my clothes?M：Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go?W：I dont know. I think we can call them.M：I know Dick has to work，but maybe Brenda can go.W：OK, call her first, then the airport. Ill go and get ready.(Text 9)M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W：Im waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of day.M：Where are you going? This isnt your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W：Im not going home now. Im going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too? It isnt very far.W：Oh, no, Bill. It isnt very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, its very boring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.(Text 10)Yes，you are right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the freezing weather. When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didnt know what to do when I thought of this twoweek stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference. Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to North Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, businesstype clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some shirts and blouse so I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.答案：15AABBC610BBABC1115ABACB1620CABBA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been to a music festival? Well, if you live in the UK, the answer is probably yes. The number of festivals has grown greatly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer. So lets look at the history of four famous festivals.The Glastonbury Festival is a fiveday festival of contemporary (当代的) performing arts held most years in Somerset, in the southwest of England. There are a rock and pop stage, a jazz stage, the Avalon stage, a theatre/cabaret/comedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus (马戏团). The festival started in 1970 and about 120,000 people go to it every summer.The Reading Festival is truly worldclass with rock and pop bands (乐队) appearing from all over the world, particularly (尤其) the USA. About 80,000 music fans go to Reading every August Bank Holiday. The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex. It is still on the same site over 47 years later!WOMAD stands for World of Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea of rock musician Peter Gabriel to promote (宣传) world music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charlton Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and you can see different bands and musicians from all over the world. The festival welcomes over 26,000 visitors each year.The oneday Monsters of Rock Festival at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitors the chance to hear the very best of hard rock and heavy metal. There were no festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result of changing musical fashions, but now it has returned and grown into a twoday festival with a campsite for the 30,000 people who go there in summer days.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个英国著名的音乐节。21Which festival draws the largest number of fans every year? AThe Reading Festival. BThe WOMAD Festival. CThe Glastonbury Festival. DThe Monsters of Rock Festival.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文中对四个音乐节参加人数的介绍可知，参加the Glastonbury Festival的人数最多，每年有约十二万人来参加该音乐节。22What can we learn about the Reading Festival?AIt mainly attracts rock music fans.BIt is especially popular with local bands.CIt is named after the place where it is held.DIt has been held in the same site since it started.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段对the Reading Festival的介绍“The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971.”可知，该音乐节因其举办地而得名。23What do the four festivals have in common?AAll last five days.BAll are held in the summer.CAll take place every year.DAll are held near the River Thames.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“every summer”和对四个音乐节介绍中的“every summer、every August Bank Holiday”和“in July”以及“in summer days”可知，这四个英国著名的音乐节都是在夏天举办。BMaggie had never experienced an earthquake before, only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was routine (常规的) at school. Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster. Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the United States.Today Maggie was home alone. Maggie knew her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway, thinking about preparing supper for Maggies dad. Maggies dad would arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a twoweek business trip.Maggie arrived home from school at the regular time. She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, when she felt it. First just a tremor (微震), then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large, wooden table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing (坠落声) of many things were frightening. But the table remained undamaged, and Maggie hid herself in fear.After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. The smell of natural gas was present in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was now almost unrecognizable. As Maggie reached the open basement door she could see the steps were still in good condition. She carefully made her way down into the dark basement. While still on the steps she felt the water rising and rising. Suddenly Maggie felt a lot of pain as a large ceiling beam (天花板梁) hit her head and shoulder. She fell onto some storage boxes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Maggie的第一次地震经历。24What do we know about Maggie and her family?AThey lived in earthquake country.BThey seldom prepared for an earthquake.CThey had experienced an earthquake before.DThey got an earthquake warning that morning.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“preparing for an earthquake was routine at school”和“Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster”以及“Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the United States”可知，Maggie一家住在地震带上。25What was Maggie doing when the earthquake took place?AShe was about to clean her home.BShe was about to enter her home.CShe was looking for something to eat.DShe was preparing supper for her family.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, when she felt it”可知，地震发生时，Maggie正在找东西吃。26Why did Maggie go to the basement?ATo close the basement door.BTo find some storage boxes.CTo turn off the main water valve.DTo check where the rising water came from.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement”和“Maggie knew where the main water valve was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off”可知，Maggie去地下室是为了关闭水阀。27Whats the text mainly about?AMaggies first trip to the West Coast.BMaggies first earthquake experience.CHow Maggie survived a natural disaster.DHow Maggie prepared for an earthquake.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Maggie had never experienced an earthquake before”和接下来三段描述Maggie经历的地震过程可知，本文主要描述Maggie的第一次地震经历。CI visited Niagara Falls in my home country of Canada a few years ago. But this year it was time to check another large waterfall off my list. Situated between Zimbabwe and Zambia, Victoria Falls, also called MosioaTunya, amazed me. With huge amounts of water falling over high cliffs (悬崖), it is truly a beautiful view. But I did much more than see the falls!In MosioaTunya National Park, there are several wellkept hiking trails (徒步步道). My friends and I hiked the 600 steps down one of the trails to the Boiling Pot. This is where the water from the falls meets high cliff walls and creates a churning (翻腾的) pool of water. After hiking back up, we cooled off in the water drops from the falls on the Knifes Edge Bridge opposite the falls. Then we began to look for even more interesting things to do.During seasons when the water is low, paid guides help brave visitors reach the Devils Pool at the top of the falls. The brave can swim to the edge and look at the churning water far below. My group, however, chose to visit a famous bridge instead.The historic Victoria Falls Bridge crosses the Zambezi River just south of the falls at a height of 111 meters. On the bridge, we could choose many activities such as a walking tour and the worlds highest bungee jump (蹦极). We stopped for a small meal at a cafe on the Zambian side of the bridge while deciding what to do. I finally chose the Bridge Slide, beginning on the Zambian side and ending at the bridge. Holding the rope, I collected my courage and pushed off from the platform. Once in the air, I was very surprised at the feeling of flying as I slowly turned around for a wonderful view. I was glad I hadnt kept my feet on the ground!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在莫西奥图尼亚国家公园的旅游经历。28What did the author do in MosioaTunya National Park?AShe went on a hike.BShe did a bungee jump.CShe climbed high cliff walls.DShe swam in the Devils Pool.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My friends and I hiked the 600 steps down one of the trails”和“After hiking back up”可知，作者是在莫西奥图尼亚国家公园徒步欣赏了维多利亚瀑布。29What is situated at the top of Victoria Falls?AThe Boiling Pot.BThe Devils Pool.CThe Knifes Edge Bridge.DThe Victoria Falls Bridge.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“reach the Devils Pool at the top of the falls”可知，位于维多利亚瀑布顶端的是魔鬼游泳池。30Whats the correct order of the authors trip in MosioaTunya National Park?aRide the Bridge Slide.bMove towards the Boiling Pot.cArrive at the Victoria Falls Bridge.dHave a rest on the Knifes Edge Bridge.Acbad BbadcCbdca Dcbda答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二至第四段作者描述她游览莫西奥图尼亚国家公园的路线可知，她和朋友一行人先徒步走到煮沸锅，徒步回程的路上，在刀刃桥上感受维多利亚瀑布纷飞的水雾，接下来抵达维多利亚瀑布大桥，在那里她乘坐滑索过桥。31Which word can best describe the authors experience of riding the Bridge Slide?AExciting. BTouching.CFrightening. DHeartbreaking.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段作者描述她乘坐滑索的心情“Once in the air, I was very surprised at the feeling of flying”和“I was glad I hadnt kept my feet on the ground”可知，坐滑索过桥令她十分兴奋。DSamuel L. Clemens, also known as Mark Twain, started off his writing career (事业) in 1865 with his big hit story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County a storywithinastory told to a listener by an old California miner. From that day on, the works of the great humorist always had different animals.Some members of Twains literary (文学的) animals were based on real animals, such as the Clemens familys named pet cats. Some were imaginary, like that celebrated jumping frog.As a boy in Missouri, he got pleasure from knowing the animals of the woods; in old age, he felt a deep relationship with the animals large and small that he met in his travels. His cats, family dog, horses, donkeys, and calf also won his three daughters love at their Hartford home. On March 22, 2018, to mark this part of Twains personal life, The Mark Twain House & Museum opened a new exhibition (展览), Tails of Twain: How Animals Shaped the Man & His Work. The exhibition was rich with exhibits from the museums collections.The king of the animals in Twains world was the cat, “the only creature in heaven or earth or anywhere that dont have to obey (听从) somebody or other, including the angels.” He was known to be the proud pet parent of 19 cats during his childhood. As an adult, the Clemens home always had a named cat. Even on vacation, the Clemens family borrowed cats from locals to live with them. Dogs were considered secondclass pets, but Twain liked them. Twain once wrote an