陕西省专升本考试大学英语高频词汇表(打印版).doc

我今年参加的陕西专升本，英语总的说没有四级难，因为它没有四级那么多的词汇量，其实这两个考试侧重点都不一样。所以也不能很好的比较，专升本更侧重的是语法方面，短语，词汇，运用方面，但是四级就不同乐。 考专升本需要掌握的其实依旧是高中的知识，英语这个没有什么范围不范围的。就看你学的扎实不。努力了，就觉得英语也就那么回事。关键看自己了。1.单项选择专升本英语考试首要准备就是要买一本语法书要有大量练习的那种，每天做，你想一下英语的语法一共有13类它们是：名词与冠词，形容词与副词，代词，连词与介词，动词和动词词组，非谓语动词，动词的时态和语态，情态动词和虚拟语气，数词与主谓一致，定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句，特殊句式（强调句，反意疑问句，祈使句，there存在句，倒装句）一共这么多，当你买过参考书后就按这个顺序复习，从基础做起，每天做一个题组然后把错题做好记号，每天早上读一读，背一背，然后每两个题组做完了你要总结一下，你做错的题考查了什么你就把这个知识点给好好看看，然后你再看看这个题组里你的错题有没有是一个类型的，就是他们哪些是关于一个知识点的，就把它们放在一起，当你做多了，总结多你会发觉每一类语法考点就那几个。词汇量的累积也是陕西专升本英语考试的基本所在。2.完型填空首先你要把和你专升本课本配套的题给做了，不是你做完了对个答案就万事大吉了，你要开始分类，怎么分啊？标准是什么啊？你可以按一下步骤走，第一，有的题四个选项的汉语意思都一样，但是英语用法完全不同，那你就要把这些单词给积累下来，查字典，做好笔记，没事要经常翻着看，第二，有的题就是根据陕西专升本试题的题意来的，那你就要回到原文仔细琢磨琢磨了，等着做完了了，重点来了，你要把所有空的正确答案填进去，天天背。3.阅读理解阅读是陕西专升本英语考试中的重中之重，可提高阅读不是一朝一夕所能办到的，因为陕西专升本的统考英语没有四级的难度难，如果你想考高分的话你必须按四级的难度来，第一，记单词，买本四级词汇经常看，所以专升本考试的成功与否就是毅力的问题了；第二，做题，四级的阅读题很多，把不认识单词画出来经常看，一天两篇，反复练习。4.翻译把每年陕西专升本的英语真题弄来将里面的翻译背了，再把专升本模拟试卷的翻译也背了，问题应该不大。5.写作把陕西专升本历年真题和今年的模拟题拿出来，把里面所有作文看一下，按题材把他们归一下类，把里面的框架结构把握好，考试的时候你把内容换一下.陕西省高等教育专升本考试大学英语高频词汇表(打印版)1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 (例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大，得修改。2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。（搭配）a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉 Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。Theyve blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡，溅了我一书。9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了。10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了，滑过了发亮的地板。 have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11. bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人。Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽。13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排（搭配）a government budget 政府预算We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人。15.campus n. 校园 （搭配）在校园中 on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新。18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播。19.transplant v. 移植The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上。20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的。21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹。Shall I shift the chairs? 我把椅子移动一下好吗？22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化。23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and its a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的，可是云消失了，是个好天。24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶。25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑。（搭配）above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的I am suspicious of that woman。我很怀疑那位妇女。27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的The weather is mild today；it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌（的人或事物）What a nuisance! Ive forgotten my ticket.真讨厌，我忘记带票了。30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的in-无+significant 有意义的，意义深长的-无关紧要的；无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率。32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜！33.boundary n. 分界线，边界这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了。35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录。36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的a vague idea 模糊的想法He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时，他一无所知。37. vain n. 徒劳，白费All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了。39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字。Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素。42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒。43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。44.appreciate vt. 感谢，赏识，欣赏I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗？45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准I dont approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。My parents dont approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力。47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语。48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行I accomplished two hours work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。to accomplish a purpose 达到目的49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流The tide is down. 潮退了。（搭配）swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流，随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀！52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里。They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房，可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹。53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死。54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步。55.wax n. 蜡Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的。56.weave v. 织，编I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子。57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle。市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡。You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉。62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题。63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会an academy of music 音乐学院Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池（组）Our bus wont start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了，因为电池坏了。65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障。66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航。67. career n. 生涯，职业My grandfather was a career teacher; its the only job hed ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作。68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只。A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿。69. vertical a. 垂直的Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的。70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊Is the meaning still obscure to you? 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗？72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你。What is the extent of your garden? 你的花园有多大？73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆。74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用。75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙。79. decent a. 像样的，体面的a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路；路线；航线We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。82. sake n. 缘故，理由Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事。（搭配）for the sake of 为了好处；为着想，为了缘故83. satellite n. 卫星They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像。84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战。85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦。87. tend vi.易于，趋向People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。88. tendency n.趋向，趋势Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势。89. ultimate a.最大的，最终的 n. 极端Whats your ultimate objective? 你的最终目标是什么？90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant