2015届外研版高考英语一轮复习题-选修六--选修八复习题及答案解.doc

模块过关检测选修六至选修八第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the woman do that?AShe is on a diet.BShe exercises daily.CBoth A and B.2What is Mary probably doing now?AShe is cooking at home.BShe is doing her homework.CShe is singing and dancing.3What can we learn about Jane?AShe often hurries to make a phone call.BShe usually makes short phone calls.CShe often stays on the phone too long.4What does the man ask the woman to do?ATo lend him her umbrella.BTo post the letter for him.CTo go to the post office with him.5How often do Johnsons parents write to him?AOnce a month.BOnce a year.CMore than once a month.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the schedule of the school bus?AThe first bus leaves at 6 am.，the second at 12 am.，the third at 7 pm.BThe first bus leaves at 7 am.，the second at 11：40 am.，the third at 6 pm.CThe first bus leaves at 7 am.，the second at 12 am.，the third at 6 pm.7Where can the woman find the timetable of the buses?AAt the bus headquarter station.BOn the bus station sign.COn the wall of the waiting hall.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where does the man probably stay now?AIn Seattle.BIn New York.CIn Los Angeles.9What do we know about the man?AHe is going to Bologna.BHe lost his suitcase 3 weeks ago.CHis suitcase may be in Italy now.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What had gone wrong in their house?ATheir washing machine.BThe electric wires.CThe lights.11Who was Mr Smith?AA repairman.BThe womans husband.CThe womans new neighbor.12Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?ABecause he wanted to buy a car.BBecause he didnt have a good job.CBecause their car needed repairing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why is the woman inviting the man to the dinner party?ABecause he is the chairman.BBecause he is a doctor.CBecause he helped her with her paper.14When is the dinner party to be held?AAt 7：00 oclock.BAt 6：30 on Saturday.CA little after 7：00 oclock.15Who is Elizabeth?ADr Vincents wife.BAnother doctor.CThe womans close friend.16What does the man think of the woman?AShe has no reason to hold a dinner party.BShe deserves to have a party after her hard work.CShe hasnt worked hard enough.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who does the speaker talk to?APeople travelling in China.BPeople living in Shanghai.CPeople all over the world.18What will good manners help to show the world?AShanghai is a modern city.BShanghai is a beautiful city.CShanghai is a worldclass city.19How can you show respect for others?ABy saying simple words.BBy having confidence.CBy being polite.20What does the speaker suggest people do?APractice good manners whenever you can.BGreet everyone with simple words“How are you”CAppreciate others good manners during World Expo 2010.听力原文Text 1M：Wow！You are much thinner since the last time I saw you.W：I am on a diet and exercise daily.So Ive lost about 5 kilos.Text 2M：Hello，is Mary in?W：Sorry，Im afraid shes not.Shes gone to Kates birthday party.Text 3W：Is Jane ready to go to the movies?M：Yes，but shes still talking on the phone.W：Well，we still have plenty of time.M：Not if she doesnt get off the phone.She can talk for hours and hours.Maybe I should tell her to hurry up.Text 4M：Im going to the post office to post a letter.W：Its very cloudy.It might rain.Cant you go tomorrow?M：No，I must post it today.Id better go right away.May I borrow your umbrella?W：Certainly.Text 5W：Hi，Johnson.How often do you write to your parents?M：Once a month.W：Do they write to you?M：Yes，they write to me more often than I write to them.Text 6W：Excuse me，I was wondering if you could help me.Im a newcomer here.M：Sure.Ill be glad to.What do you want to know?W：Can you tell me what time the school bus leaves for town？I dont have the timetable.M：Hmm.Let me see.The first bus leaves at 7：00 in the morning，the second at 12：00 at noon and the last at 6：00 in the afternoon.W：Thank you very much.What time do you have now？I want to take the second bus.M：11：40.Youve got plenty of time.W：And could you tell me where I should wait for the bus?M：Over there beside the pool.There is a bus station sign.You cant miss it.And you can also find the timetable on the sign.W：Many thanks.Text 7M：Devereux Computers.W：May I speak to Mr.Meeks?M：This is Mr.Meeks.W：This is Redwood Airlines.You lost your suitcase three days ago？We have some news for you.M：Great!W：First the good news.Weve found your suitcase.Now the bad news.It isnt in Seattle.M：Where is it?W：Well，it went from Seattle on the flight to Bangkok.Then it went to Hong Kong.They put it on the flight to New York，but it didnt get there.They took it off the plane in Los Angeles.Then it went to Seattle.M：Thats OK.When can I fetch it?W：Ah，no.They then sent it to Bologna，in Italy!Text 8W：Please turn off the light，Harry.M：Why？Whats the matter？I want to read the paper.W：If you turn on too many lights，all the electricity in the house will go off.M：Now who told you that?W：Our new neighbor Mr Smith.M：Mr Smith？When did he come to our home?W：I had to go to his home and ask for help today.M：What was wrong?W：When I turned on the washing machine，all the lights were out.M：Well，did he take care of it for you?W：Yes，but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.M：What does he mean by a really good job?W：He said we needed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.M：Did he tell you how much it would cost?W：Yes，about a thousand dollars.M：A thousand dollars？Thats a lot of money.And just we need to get some work done on our car，too.Text 9W：Good morning.Dr Vincent.May I come in?M：Good morning，Lynn.Of course.How can I be of help?W：Well，its about school，Dr Vincent.Its just that Alan and I wanted to have a few people over for a dinner party to celebrate finishing my paper，and we would particularly like to invite you since youre the chairman.Would you please come this weekend，on Saturday?M：Id be glad to，Lynn.Saturday，did you say?W：If thats all right for you and Mrs Vincent.M：Ill have to check with Elizabeth，but Im pretty sure itll be all right.W：Good.If you could come around 7：00 oclock，that would give us time to chat for a while over a glass of wine before dinner.M：That sounds fine.Well be there around seven.W：That would be great! Oh，Im so pleased that you and Mrs Vincent will be able to make it!M：Well.It should be fun.And you should celebrate it after all that hard work.W：Oh，I can never thank you enough.M：Thank yourself.Text 10Next year the people of Shanghai will invite the world to the city during World Expo 2010.I am sure you will want your visitors to see what a beautiful and harmonious city you live in.Good manners will help to show the world that Shanghai is truly a worldclass city.By using simple words like“please”and “thank you”，you show others that you have respect for them，and being polite is also a way of telling others that you have strength and confidence in yourself.Having good manners does not happen overnight.If you learn to have good manners early in your life，those positive habits will stay with you forever.Practice good manners whenever you can.You can start your good habits of being polite by showing good manners to everyone you meet.People will appreciate your good manners，and will treat you well in return.答案1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.C12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar，it is also delicious.Most people，and many animals，like eating it.However，the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it.Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa，though，people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey，but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房)The little bird cannot reach this wax，which is deep inside the bees nest.So，when it finds a suitable nest，it looks for someone to help it.The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people.Once it has their attention，it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they finally arrive at the nest，the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey，and the wax，always falls to the ground，and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax，but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives，and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.【解题导语】本文主要讲了在非洲森林里想得到蜂蜜的人有一个意外的蜂蜜向导来帮助，和蜂蜜向导怎样得到自己的食物以及寻找蜂蜜的人或动物在它的帮助下又是怎样得到蜂蜜的。21Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?AIts small in size.BIts hidden in trees.CIts covered with wax.DIts hard to recognize.答案B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.”可知，因为蜂巢隐藏在很高的树上，所以很难找到。故选B。22What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA bee. BA bird.CA honey seeker. DA beekeeper.答案C猜测词义题。根据上下文可知，此处指寻找蜂蜜的动物或人。a honey seeker寻找蜂蜜者。故选C。beekeeper表示“养蜂人”。23The honey guide is special in the way _Ait gets its foodBit goes to churchCit sings in the forestDit reaches into bees nests答案A推理判断题。本文详细地讲了蜂蜜向导是怎样得到它想要的食物的，并且这种得到食物的方法很特殊。故选A。24What can be the best title for the text?AWild BeesBWax and HoneyCBeekeeping in AfricaDHoneyLovers Helper答案D主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在非洲森林里想得到蜂蜜的人有一个意外的蜂蜜向导来帮助，和蜂蜜向导怎样得到自己的食物以及寻找蜂蜜的人或动物在它的帮助下又是怎样得到蜂蜜的。所以选D。BThe valuepacked，allinclusive sightseeing package that combines the best of Sydneys harbour，city，bay and beach highlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses：the red Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the blue Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches.Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船)You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses，Sydney Ferries or CityRail services(limited area)，so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour，sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise.The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass.Wherever you decide to go，remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in，first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3，5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period.With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it.All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3，5 or 7 days，and the return trip is valid(有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass FaresAdultChild*Family*3 day ticket$90$45$2255 day ticket$120$60$3007 day ticket$140$70$350*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years.Children under 4 years travel free.*A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.【解题导语】文章介绍的是如何使用悉尼公交的一种乘车证的广告材料。25A SydneyPass doesnt offer unlimited rides on _Athe Explorer Buses Bthe harbour cruisesCregular Sydney Buses DCityRail services答案D细节理解题。通过第一段最后一句中的You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses，Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area)，可知D正确，并且通过第一段可知A、B、C都属unlimited。所以选D。26With a SydneyPass，a traveller can _Asave fares from and to the airportBtake the Sydney Explorer to beachesCenjoy the famous seafood for freeDreserve seats easily in a restaurant答案A细节理解题。通过第三段最后一句All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3，5 or 7 days，and the return trip is valid for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.可知A正确。B与第一段中the red Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the blue Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches表述不符；C错在for free；D没提及，所以选A。27If 5day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children，aged 3，6 and 10，what would the lowest cost be?A$225. B$300. C$360. D$420.答案C推理判断题。根据表格第二行及表格下面两段文字，可知3岁孩子不付钱，他们只需支付两个大人及另外两个孩子的钱，所以选C。C(2013重庆卷)The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view？”I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky.“If you come by right now，”the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office，I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Dont worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently.“Come on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.“The artwork？”I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was! At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!【解题导语】那天早上朋友抱怨我不能站在对方立场上考虑问题的话伤害了我，让我感觉牙疼更加难以忍受，在看牙的过程中牙医为了减轻病人的疼痛在天花板上放了很美的图画供病人欣赏这让我开始真正理解朋友所说的话的含义。28Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?ACheerful. BNervous.CSatisfied. DUpset.答案D推理判断题。作者那天早上和朋友发生的争执，朋友的话伤害了她再加上牙疼自然心情很“沮丧”。29What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?AThe dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.BThe dentists being as busy as the other dentists.CThe surroundings of the dentists office.DThe laughing assistant of the dentist.答案A细节理解题。由第三段的第三句话“What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？”即什么样的牙医愿意这么快地接受我临时通知的治疗呢，因此A项符合语境。30Why did the author suddenly smile?ABecause the dentist came at last.BBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.CBecause she could relax in the chair.DBecause the assistant kept comforting her.答案B细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知我是因为看到天花板上美丽的图画突然笑了。31What did the author learn from her experience most probably?AStrike while the iron is hot.BHave a good word for ones friend.CPut oneself in others shoes.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.答案C推理判断题，在治疗牙疼的过程中牙医的行为让作者真正明白了朋友所说的“站在对方的角度考虑问题”，故选C。A项表示“趁热打铁”；B项表示“替朋友说好话”；D项表示“患难见真情”。D“People are ruder today because they are rushed and moretime poorthan ever before，”says Patsy Rowe，“Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷达)”Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise.Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds.When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news，so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with.What is worse，some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的)rude messages by email.However，rudeness is never acceptable.Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you.If you have something awful to say，have the courage to face the person and say it，write a letter or email and sign it，or forget it.Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.【解题导语】现代科技发达了，人们面对各种先进技术的同时，好的行为习惯、好的礼貌已被许多人忽略，本文向我们介绍了一些没有礼貌的例子。32What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?APeople can tell good from bad behavior.BRadar is able to observe human behavior.CPeople care little about their behavior.DRadar can be used to predict human behavior.答案C推理判断题。划线句子的意思是：礼