综合教程3 答案.doc

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3 答案UNIT1I. Vocabulary1.1)onbalance5)illustrated9)involved2)resist6)budget10)economic3)haul7)lowering11)blasting4)wicked8)boundary12)justabout2.1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup3.1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney5)beforehegetsthroughlife4.1)theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin2)device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale3)stacked,temptation,neverdinedoutIIConfusableWords1.1)house2)Home3)home,family4)household2.1)doubt2)suspect3)doubted4)suspected5)suspectIII.WordFormation1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)getby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvements5)asidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking2.(Theme-related)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealII.Translation1.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitsfairlyminor.2.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.3.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.4.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.5.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.UNIT2VocabularyI.1.1)decades5)slender9)ontheside2)historic6)web10)authorized3)imposed7)bade11)terminal4)religious8)site12)makethebestof2.1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor3.1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3)Theresnotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.1)Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racialII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.IlltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2.MostMcDonaldslookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;itsalwaysbreakingdown.5.Inyourresumeyouvementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldnthavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignoranceIII.Usage1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly,monthly4)lovely5)cowardly6)kindly/saintly7)lively8)motherlyComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)intheeyesof10)threats2.(Theme-related)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureII.Translation1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.UNIT3VocabularyI.1.1)threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9)hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin2.1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor3.1).whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.2).withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.3).featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986-killingallsevencrew.4).threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.5).areamajorbarriertothecountryseconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.4.1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic3)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrorsII.1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back5)off6)home7)backdown8)in.outIII.1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe2)Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem3)Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment4)Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecitysviolentcrimes.5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1.1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthelatch6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized2.1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)signsII.Translation1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.3)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyearsteachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudontleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.UNIT4VocabularyI.1.1)accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess12)undermine2.1)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)suckedinto5)setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto9)keepupwith10)believein3.1).providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.2).iscreditedtohispowersofimagination3).onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution4).nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.5).theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.4.1)flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere2)inarow/dozedoff/amessof3)outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrainedII.1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway2)Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday3)WithourGDPgrowingsteadily4)Withalltheshopsclosed5)withhereyesclosed6)WiththefogliftingduringthenightIII.1)like/as2)as3)like4)like/as5)as/like6)as7)like8)asComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1.1)caution2)cametotheconclusionthat3)nevergetanywhere4)undermining5)notgive/careafig6)flaw7)beyondanydoubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10)imagination2.1)extent2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision6)eventually7)achievement8)poverty9)utilized10)breakthroughII.Translation1.1)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.3)ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudentscreativeimagination.4)Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidntapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.5)Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.2.Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclareditTheWorldYearofPhysics.Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinsteinstheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.UNIT 5VocabularyI.1. 1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay5)at sea6) traditional7)statement8) longed for9)in secret10) unloaded11)weep12) under way2.1)stretch out2) make out3) hope for4) turns (it) over5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go about3.1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.1) Id like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the spectators, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II.Collocation1, fond of2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. ashamed of-III. Usage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think Ill stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reverse4) got to5)repay6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading10) swift(B)1) instead2)