2019中考英语 八上 Unit 7-8词汇拓展复习+阅读 人教新目标版.doc

U78词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There once lived a young man who thought himself to be too poor. One day he went to a wise (聪明的) man to ask how to became rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth (财富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in the world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place” the wise man said.“You call this wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? Im willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them.” The wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure (珍惜) our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. ( )1. The wise man thought the young man himself _ . A. was rich B. was poor C. was wise D. was silly( )2. The wise man called _ wealth. A. the young mans money B. the young mans eyes, hands and legs C. the young mans buildings D. the young mans cars ( )3. The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _. A. he was rich B. he didnt like the old man C. he thought his eyes were important to him D. he didnt like money( )4. Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?A. Because he wanted to know how to be rich. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he was the wise mans friend. D. Because he wanted to be wise.( )5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We can overuse our wealth. B. We should treasure our wealth. C. The wise man told the young man how to make money. D. The story is boring.参考答案15、ABCAB二、短文改错。下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。John was a rich 1.America man. One day he went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the 2. owner hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already 3. losing among the people. John went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the robbed watch in his hand.“Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a low voice. “Its only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesnt know I saw him 4.robbed the watch,” he thought. John paid for the watch at once and went back to his hotel with the watch. He told his friend Bill about the fine watch. Bill took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isnt worth even ten dollars. Im sure the shop owner and the young man 5.planed this together.”1._2._ 3._ 4._ 5._参考答案：1.改为 AmericanAmerican 意为“美国人，美国人的”在句中作定语。2.改为owners注意owner是单数形式，变所有格要在后面加s。3.改为lostbe lost 表示“走失，走丢”，在本句中指“消失在人群里”。4.改为robbing本句考查句式“see sb.doing sth.”含义是 “看见某人正在做某事”。5.改为planned注意plan变过去式时，要双写n再加-ed。三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1. pollute v污染_ n污染；污染物2. environment n环境_ adj.生态环境的；自然环境的；有关环境的3. peace n和平_ adj.和平的4. danger n危险_ adj.有危险的；不安全的5. believe v相信；认为有可能_(过去式/过去分词)_n相信；信赖；信仰6. fall v倒塌；跌倒；掉落_(过去式)_(过去分词)7. possible adj.可能的_ adv.可能；或许_n. 可能；可能性_adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的8. probable adj.很可能的 _adv.很可能；大概9. shake v& n摇动；抖动_(过去式)_(过去分词)10. final adj.最终的_ adv.最后；最终11. salt n盐_ adj.咸的12. dig v掘(地); 凿(洞); 挖(土)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)13. tradition n传统_adj.传统的；惯例的14. celebrate v庆祝_ n庆祝；庆贺参考答案：1. pollution2. environmental3. peaceful4. dangerous5. believed; belief6. fell; fallen7. possibly; possibility; impossible8. probably9. shook; shaken10. finally11. salty12. dug; digging13. traditional 14. celebration第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone in our school loves 1 . We do morning exercises after we 2 . We have P.E. classes 3 a week, and we play sports at five every afternoon. The most 4 sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Usually volleyball is played outside when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from 7 schools. Besides ball games, some of us like running, 8 and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we 9 a sports meeting. Sports help to keep us 10 and happy.1. A. art B. music C. sports D. painting2. A. have dinner B. get up C. get home D. have lunch3. A. the second B. two C. second D. twice4. A. popular B. boring C. tiring D. difficult5. A. is