高考英语 争分多秒10天押题 05 非谓语动词(学生版).doc

争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题05 非谓语动词（学生版）名师押题：【押题1】Something_the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly. A.blocking B.blocked C.be blocked D.having blocked【押题指数】【得分锦囊】分词作状语，表示动作发生的时间、原因、方式、结果或表示伴随状况、补充说明。动词不定式作状语主要表示目的，还可以表示原因(用于表示喜、怒、哀、乐等心情的词后)、结果(用于only十to do结构)。【押题2】When I caught him me，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shopAcheated Bcheating Cto cheat Dto have cheated【押题指数】【选题理由】现在分词与过去分词的区别,近三年全国各地区考查现在分词与过去分词的区别的题目多达19道。【得分锦囊】现在分词与过去分词的一个重要区别就是：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。在解答相关题目时，应从以下方面分析：分词作定语时，分析被修饰词同非谓语动词的关系；作宾补主补时，分析宾语主语同宾补主补的关系；作状语时，分析句子主语同非谓语动词的关系。从以上几个方面来判断是用现在分词还是过去分词。【押题3】The old women spoke to the girl again，raising her voice a bit，but still no answerAreceired Breceiring Chad received Dto receive【押题指数】【选题理由】谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,三年全国各地区考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别的题目有13道。【得分锦囊】注意掌握谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别。作并列谓语用谓语动词；对谓语动词进行修饰(说明谓语动词发生的时间、原因、方式、或者是伴随动作，起补充说明作用)，用非谓语动词。【押题4】The project, _ by the end of 2013, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users. Aaccomplished Bbeing accomplishedCto be accomplished Dhaving been accomplished【押题指数】【选题理由】三种表示被动意义的非谓语形式：to be done，done。being done的区别【得分锦囊】化，它与其主句之间既不能用并列连词连接也不能用从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，但很多时候不能转化为分词形式，因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。注意下列独立主格结构中的不同形式：(1)含有不定式的“独立主格结构”表示即将发生的动作。如：The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principie，the details to be worked out later计划是双方应先就基本原则达成协议，细节问题以后拟订。(2)含有现在分词的“独立主格结构”表示正在进行的动作，且主语与现在分词之间为主动关系。如：We redoubled our efforts，each man working like two我们加倍努力，每一个人就像干两个人的活。(3)含有过去分词的“独立主格结构”表示已发生的动作，主语与过去分词之间为被动关系。如：This done，we went home做完此事，我们就回家。 (4)含有形容词、副词或介词短语的“独立主格结构”表示伴随、状态等。如：He put on his socks，wrong side out他穿上袜子，反面朝上。The boy followed the nobleman here，sword in hand这个男孩跟着这位绅士来到这里，手里握着剑。【押题6】Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. taken D .to take【押题指数】【选题理由】with的复合结构, 三年全国各地区考查的题目有6道。【得分锦囊】with的复合结构是指“with+宾语(名词或代词)+非谓语动词(分词、不定式)、介词短考前热身：1、（2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）When _ about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.AaskedBaskingCbeing askedDto be asked2、（北京市东城区2012届高三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语）Liu Xiang attended an important meeting _ in the Great Hall of the People last month.AheldBto have heldCto be heldDholding3、（北京市重点高中2012届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语）In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads _ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.Ato leadBleadingCledDto be led4、（合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）How pleased the girl was _. that she got the first place in the English speech contest!AlearnBlearnedCto learningDto learn5、My little brother is like a bull in a china shop，always_things over.A. knocks B. knocking C. to knock D. having knocked6、Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2010 in China， with the number of microblog operators,users and visitors several times. A. to increase B. increasing C. increased D. increase7、MrsWhite found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_ very worried Alook Blooks Clooking Dto look8、The bathroom looks lovely. Did you decorate it yourself or get someone_it? A. be doing B. done C. do D. to do9、Nowadays many people keep on the move, _there to be better-paid jobs.A. to hope B. hoping C. expecting D. to expect10、Some people try to knock me down,only_ me more determined to do better. A. to make B. makes C. having made D. made11、_ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future. AFacingBTo, face CFacedDBeing faced12、A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, _ 150 passengers. Akilling Bhaving killed CkilledDto kill17、Although _, the Acropolis is still handling serious problems such as deliberate damage and stealing of stones. Aconserving Bto be conservedChaving conserved Dbeing conserved18、_ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. ACompletingBCompleteCCompleted DTo complete19、（山东省潍坊市三县市2012届高三上学期联合考试英语）_ 2011 in China, the number of students _ to study art is rising a lot.ACompared with; choosing BComparing to; chooseCComparing with; chosen DCompared to; chosen2