名词性从句系统复习.doc

句法1: 名词性从句1. 名词性从句包括: _、_、_ 和 _。2. 引导名词性从句的连词有： 词 形词 义在从句中所充当的成分能否省略连词连接代词连接副词注：还可以用because, as, as if和as though 引导_. whether or if ?1. I dont know _ he will come here on time. 2. He is worried about _ he passed the English examination. 3. The problem is _ we need their aid.4. _ we will hold the 2008 Olympic Games depends on our efforts.5. The problem _ we will build another school hasnt settled.6. It doesnt matter _ she will come or not.7. I dont know _ to go.8. _ it rains this afternoon, they will not play the basketball match.规律总结: _ who, whom, whoever or whomever?1. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.2. A prize will be given to _ has make great progress.3. _ will hold the party is not decided.规律总结: _ what, that or whatever ?1. _ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town.2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.3. _ I need is more time.4. She is not _ she used to be 5 years ago.5. Nobody believed him _ he said.规律总结: _ Please fill in each gap using the right conjunction:1. _ the 11th sports meeting will be held in our city has not been decided.2. _ he will come and help us is certain.3. _ will go to the energy conference is not important.4. It remains a problem _ they should save the tigers and lions in danger.5. _ she wants is fine with me.6. _ gets the job will have a lot of work to do.7. It has nothing to do with me _ he goes.8. _ everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement.9. _ the Mayans are most famous for are their palaces and their pyramid-temples.10. _ made Demeter angry was _ her daughter was taken away by Hades.11. - What did your think about your decision? - They always let me do _ I think I should12. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.13. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.14. What makes this shop different is _ it offers more personal services.15. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle in the airport.16. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.17. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?18_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.3. 从句的语序有两种：_ 和 _.Eg. 1. He asked me _ (我住哪儿).2. He asked me _ (发生了什么).3. _ (她是否来这里) matters a lot.4. 从句的时态一般和主句时态保持一致，但有时也可以和主句时态不同。 Eg. This is how he overcame the difficulties.主语从句：1. 识别主语从句：在句中充当 _, 一般位于 _, 但有时用it 做 _ 而把真正的主语从句放于句末。(由what 引导的主语从句通常不能用形式主语it 替代)Please work out the subject of each sentence：1. Whether they will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2. That the town was rebuilt was quite right.3. It matters much whether he will come to help.4. How we can protect the grain from damp deeds to be discusse.5. _ (有多少水在流动) can be easily measured.6. _（这是谁的票） has not been found out.7. 据报道两名抢劫犯都已经落网了。_ 9. 人们是怎样修建金字塔的还是一个谜。 _ 10. 这些大熊猫不能很快适应新的生活是很自然的。 _ 11. 他是干什么的和我无关。_ 12. 他来不来没关系。_ 13. 据宣布这坐桥将于两年后开通。_3. it 做形式主语，真正主语置于句末： 形式主语it 替换以that 引导的主语从句的常用句型:1. It is/was +adj. + that 从句 (necessary, essencial, right, possible, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, apparent, clear, strange, natural ) Eg. 1. 你这样说是错误的. _.2. 很显然, 坏的天气是这次事故的原因. _.3.很有可能会持续下雨一段时间._2.It is/was +n. + that 从句 (a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honour, a wonder, no wonder )Eg. 1. 你来参加晚会真是我们的荣耀._2.难怪他英语总是得第一._3.It is/was +V-ed + that 从句 (said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, remembered, thought, considered, well-known, hoped, announced )Eg. 1. 有人建议, 我们为孩子唱一首歌来鼓励他._2._ (据信) we Chinese people are bound to overcome the difficulties.4.It +某些动词 + that 从句 (seem, appear, happen, occur, matter, find out, turn out, work out )Eg. 1. 碰巧他外出了._2.结果是我们全都陷在了大雨当中._主语从句综合练习：1. It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. (改为不含形式主语的句型)_2. Whether he will join us makes no difference. (改为含形式主语it的句型)_3. _ (真奇怪) that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.4. _ (真遗憾) that he should have said so.5. Some people requested that Mr Wang (should) give a performance. (改为不含形式主语it的主语从句句型):_(改为含形式主语it的主语从句句型)_6. 那天我恰好不在那里。_ I wasnt there that day.7. _ (似乎) he did very well in the speech contest.8. When they will come hasnt been made public. (改为含形式主语it的句型)_9. _ (你告诉我的) was tree. 10. _ (使得这个商店不同的是) is that it offers more personal services.11. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.12. _ (显然) that they are happy together.13. 信不信是你自己的事情。It is your own concern _.14. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.15. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.16. _ (很有可能) there will be a storm tomorrow.17. _ (难怪) you have achieved so much success.18. _ (有人希望) the hostages (人质) were released immediately. (用主语从句表达)19. 她打电话时，我正好不在家._ I had been out when he called.20. 这项工作能否按时完成还不一定呢。_is doubtful.21. 我们下一步该干什么还不知道。_ remains unknown.22. 她能否被给予这个工作还在讨论当中。_ is still under discussion.23. 谁去参加这次的竞赛关系很重大。 _ 表语从句：在句中充当 _, 位于 _ 之后. （系动词：表示主语身份，性质，状态的动词。 1、 表状态的系动词： be 是 remain, stay, keep continue, look, seem, appear, smell, sound, feel, taste sit, stand, lie 2、 表示转变或结果的系动词： become, get, turn, grow, come成为， fall变为， prove证明是, go变得） 表语从句的连接词：1、连词：_ 和 _ 2、连接代词：_ 3、连接副词：_ 4、其他连接词：_表语从句综合练习：1. It looks _ it hasnt been washed following the instructions.2. 问题是我们是否能降低产品的生产成本。_3. 这个地方不是原来的样子了。_4. The doubt is _ has got away with the document.5. This is _ we camped last time.6. It sounds _ Laura has been really ill.7. This is _ we got out of trouble then.8. It smells _ the meat has gone bad.9. My topic today is _ most scientists are searching.10. The reason for your mistake is _ you lack confidence in yourself.11. The reason why he got panic is _ he has not been well prepared for whats going to happen.12. The proposal(提议) of the UN is _ UN peacekeeping force should be sent to the area.13. Virtue(道德) is _ one must possess first.14. The difficulty was _ he could prove his ideas to other scientists.15. Is it _ you had a few days off? 16. This is _ he has been occupied in directing a film. 宾语从句：在句中充当 _, 位于 _、_ 和某些 _之后. (sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, sorry )1. 没有人知道他是否喜欢上学。_2. Martha is always thinking of _ (她如何才能为别人做得更多).3. We are all pleased _ (我们已经克服了困难). 可以运用形式宾语it代替以that引导的宾语从句：1、 动词 find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume 等后有宾语补足语Eg. 1、我认为我们每天多喝开水是有必要的。 _2.我每天写日记成了习惯。 I have made it a rule _.2、有些动词带宾语从句时需要在从句前加it (hate, like, take, owe, have, take for granted, see to 注意，留意) Eg. 1. I hate _ when they talk with their mouth full of food. 2. Some students just take _ for granted _ they will pass the exams.不能省略 that 的宾语从句：1. 宾语从句中的状语或状语从句置于句首He told us that if we could all come to hepl out the whole situation would be looking up.2. 一个动词带有两个以上宾语从句，第一个that可省略第二个that 不能省略。Then the teacher began to talk to us about the French laguage, saying(that) it was the most beautiful tongue in the world , and that we must keep it among us and never forget it. 3. 有it 作形式宾语We all consider it important that children should take plenty of milk as thet grow.宾语从句综合练习：1. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying.2. The poor young man is readt to accept _ help he can get.3. I was surprised by her words, which make me recogineze _ silly mistakes I had made.4. - What did yor parents think about your decision?- They always let me do _ I think I should.5. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carvon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.7. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds are dying.8. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.9. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?10. -Could you do me a favour?- It depends on _ it is.11. We all think _(我们都认为学生学习英语是很有必要的 )12. Im not sure _(我们拿不准他们是否统一这样一个计划)13. I hate _(我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话)14. 翻译：他们能否参加冬令营，我不在乎。_直接引语变间接引语。1. He said,”The story took place in the 1930s.2. Mother asked:”what are you doing here?”3. “sit down” , the teacher said.4. He asked:” do you like the house?” 同位语从句：在句中充当_, 位于_之后. 对前面的名词起_作用. ( 带同谓语从句的名词一般是idea, opinion, fact, promise, truth, possibility, news, wish, statement, suggestion等) 还有一些短语后面有时也带同位语从句：on condition（条件是）, on the understanding （在理解的基础上）, with the exception（除外）, in spite of the fact （除去事实）同位语从句综合练习：1. We must remember the fact _ goats usually live in mountainous areas.2. I have no idea _(他们什么时候会回来)3. The