初中英语 语法填空 解题技巧 及练习(含答案).doc

1. 有提示词（1）需要跳入动词，则要注意动词的时态和数变化。. For example, I _ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. When I die, I _ (give) everything to you. On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt. There are animals _ (live) in the sea. He likes reading books _ (write) by Lu Xun.（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。. My first _ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man. These people have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work.（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is _(true) rich. He must be _ (mental) disabled. His teacher took a deep drink and smiled _ (warm). _ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed. Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are probably _ (succeed). The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much _ (fast) than any of its rivals.2，无提示词 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience. The young man went home _ a happy smile. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。. Here are two bags. The blue _ is mine. Suddenly I want to know the . New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster.（3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma _ a sum of money. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy. Which do you prefer, folk music _ pop music?（4）. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. _hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are. _we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_ their parents speak at home.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _came back to China after study.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 1Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know 1 most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where 2 word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 3 (especial) when they are not made 4 ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, 5 they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. They 6 never seen such a strange way. They couldnt help 7 (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He 8 his mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and sold it in quite a few 9 (country) around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 10 (interest).2 One day, I was walking down Jackson Street to catch the bus when several tough guys jumped out and robbed me. They beat me, _1_ (take) all my money and left me by the roadside _ (die). Not long after, a man in my neighbourhood passed by. He saw me and said, “Ill get some help. ” He left and _3_ came back. A few hours later, a second man passed by. I knew he was going to help me because we went to _4_ same church. _5_ he acted as if he didnt know me and left. It was almost dark _6_ a third man came by. I didnt know him. I though he was from the countryside because he dressed _7_ (difference). I didnt think he was going to help me. But he saw me and felt sorry _8_ me. He called the police and then stayed with me, _9_(wait) for the ambulance. The next day, the doctor said to me, “_10_ was a good think that the man helped you. You were dying. Who was he a friend?” I thought for a minute, and answered, “Yes, he was.”3 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the past 300 years, there were so many changes in both places that now people can _1_ (easy) tell an English person from an American in _2_ way he or she talks. Many old words disappeared in England but _3_ (keep) in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from _4_ they called either a “faucet”, “spigot”, _5_ a “tap”. All these words are still heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still common in England. Also, over the last three centuries the English language has added thousands of new words for things _6_ werent known before. The word “radio” is used all over the world, _7_ (include) America. But many English people call it a “_8_ (wire)”. But now American and British English may be growing _9_ (close) together. One thing is that British people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in movies, _10_ television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans seem to be influencing the British more and more. Some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic. 4 Every day we go to school and listen to _1_ teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask _2_ your opinion on the work in the class. When you are telling others in the class _3_ you have found out about these topics, remember that they _4_ be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or _5_ (have) a chat with friends you are in a slightly unnatural situation _6_ a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough _7_ without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you _8_ (call) to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try _9_ (put) you at your ease（没有拘束的）but the situation is somewhat different _10_ that of an ordinary conversation. You must make sure that you can be heard.5 I attend a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. _1_ her fellow teacher said _2_ we were celebrating her 39th birthday! We were all _3_ (surprise) and puzzled. After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about _4_ (birth). If a woman is _5_ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is _6_ the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her _7_, its 90th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are _8_ 20.This shows that American women, _9_ elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be _10_.” So about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention it.6 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _1_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _2_, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _3_ language learning. _4_ good memory is great help, but it is not enough only _5_ (memorize ) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and _6_ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _7_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _8_ (advise) for those _9_ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and _10_ (write) the language whenever we can.7 People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things. Scientists say that none of these _1_ (different) are really important. It doesnt matter whether food _2_ (eat) raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if _3_ person eats dinner at four oclock in the afternoon _4_ at eleven oclock at night. The important thing, they say, is that every day a person should eat _5_ from each of these kinds of _6_ (food). _7_ are two problems, then, in feeding the ever-increasing number of people _8_ earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world population _9_ that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them _10_ (grow) to be strong and healthy.8 Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on _1_ own, of course. But think about _2_ the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK _3_ HOME. Now think for _4_ minute about SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick _5_(mean) SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be _6_ (be) at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want _7_(be) is at sea. Have you ever heard of a person _8_ (be) heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean _9_ something is wrong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are _10_(break).9 This is a story about the well-known millionaire, John D. Rockefeller, and was told by a friend of his. This friend said _1_ though Rockefeller gave away millions, he was very mean about small sums of money. One day, he _2_ (go) to stay at a hotel in New York and asked for the cheapest room they had. Rockefeller said, “What is the price of the room?” The manager told _3_. “Is that the _4_(low) priced room you have? I am staying at this hotel _5_ myself and only need a small room.” The manager said, “That room is the smallest and _6_(cheap) we have,” and added, “_7_ why do you choose a poor room like that? When your son stays here, he always has our _8_ expensive room; _9_ is our cheapest.” “Yes,” said Rockefeller, “but his father is a _10_(wealth) man while mine isnt.”10O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an _1_ (excite) life. He did not go to school for very long, _2_ he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, _3_ he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went _4_ (miss) from the bank, O. Henry was _5_ (believe) to have stolen it. Because _6_ that, he was sent to prison. During the th