【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module1Unit1Schoollife.doc

Unit 1 School life重点单词【1】 experience n经验，经历； v经历，体验指出下列句子中experience的词性和意义Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position._The car accident was a terrible experience to him._Have you experienced real hunger?_n.经验n.经历v.体验，经历by/from experience 通过经验have much/a lot of /a little/no experience 有许多/有一点儿/没有经验have experience in有方面的经验have experience (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的经验Jumping out of _ airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; the B. /; anC. an; an D. the; theThe thoroughly _ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.A. experiencing; experienceB. experienced; experienceC. experienced; have experiencedD. experiencing; experiencingC根据句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义，而且experience表达“经历”之意是可数名词；airplane和exciting均以元音开头，其前使用不定冠词an。C根据句意可知第一空是“有经验的老师”；时间状语是过去时间，所以第二空用完成时。【2】 attend vt. & vi. 参加，出席；照料，护理，服侍The patient has three nurses attending (on/upon) him.那位病人有3位护士看护。Our plans were attended with great difficulties.我们的计划遇到了很大的困难。attention n. 注意，专心，留心，关注，立正姿势Films with big stars always attract great attention.有大明星演出的电影总是引起很多的关注。attend a meeting / a lecture/a concert 出席会议/去听演讲/参加音乐会attend school/church/assembly 上学/做礼拜/参加集会(注意零冠词的用法)attend, join, join in, take part in(1) attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，是“出席，到场”的意思。(2) join指加入某个团体或组织，成为其成员之一，如加入政党、团体、组织、俱乐部，还可以接表示人的名词或代词，指加入到这些人当中去参加某项活动。如：Come and join us!(3) join in意为“和某人一起做某事”，有时可以和take part in互换。join sb. in sth./doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列中去。(4) take part in多指参加大型的群众性活动并在活动中发挥一定作用。take part in短语中part前若出现修饰语，则在修饰语前加不定冠词，如：take an active part in the sport。He attended yesterdays meeting.他出席了昨天的会议。(听而不一定主讲)He took part in yesterdays meeting.他参加了昨天的会议。(出席并且参与组织)用以上词语的适当形式填空After I was admitted to _ the army，the officer asked me if I would _ the lecture to be given by the general.Will you _ us _ buying a birthday present for her?You can never imagine _ he takes in doing the experiment.He didnt _ school yesterday because he had to _ his sick mother.join; attendjoin; inthe partattend; attend (on/upon)【3】 way n. 路，路线；方式，手段We fought our way through the dense vegetation.我们在茂密的植被中开出一条通路。(1)后接动词作定语时用to do或of doing。There are a lot of ways to make friends.交朋友的方法很多。Soon I got used to the American way of life.很快我就习惯了美国的生活方式。(2)后接从句作定语时用that或in which引导，在这种情况下也可省略该引导词。Youd better change your way (that/in which) you speak to your parents.你最好改变你对你父母亲讲话的方式。by the way 顺便说，顺便问by way of 经由；通过方法in the way 挡路in no way 一点也不，决不in a/one way 在某种程度上；稍微，有几分give way 放弃，让步lead the way 领路，引路；示范make way 让路make ones way前进，前行out of the way 不再挡路，不再碍事under way 已经开始，在进行中on the way (to) 在(去的)路上，在进行中the other way around 颠倒过来，相反，反过来 I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in the wayHe claimed that _ would he give up the chance to compete with the top opponents.A. on the way B. in a wayC. in no way D. in this wayA句意：我认为他积极参与社会工作。在某种程度上我同意你的说法。in a way意为“在某一程度上或在某一点上”。C根据空格后的倒装可知需要用否定词，in no way表示“决不”。【4】 respect vt. & n. 尊敬，尊重；考虑，重视； (pl.) 敬意；问候，C方面请指出下列句子中respect的词性及意义。She respected her fathers last wishes and burned all his photos._I respect your courage._Give my respects to your wife._v. 遵从，考虑v. 敬佩n. 问候have / show respect for sb. 尊重某人give / send ones respects to sb. 向某人问候in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面with respect to 至于，关于，就而言in no respect 完全的，毫不in respect of 关于，就而言The students _ their history teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。We _ the old.我们应尊敬长者。The two persons are similar _ income and status.这两个人在收入和地位方面是相似的。have great respect forshould show respect forwith respect to【5】 achieve vt. 取得(胜利、成功等)，实现(目标、目的等)reach/achieve/meet ones goal / ambition / purpose 实现某人的目标/抱负/达到目的He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means.他希望用和平方式实现自己的目标。achievement n. C成就；U 达到，实现，成功a sense of achievement 成就感make / come to / arrive at / reach an achievement 取得成就Compared to his parents expectation，what he _ is _ little.has achieved; far tooB. achieved; far tooC. has achieved; far fromD. achieved; far fromLucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achievedShe finally _ to visit South America.她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。I got _ when reaching the Great Wall.当我到达长城时，我有一种成就感。A根据题干中的时态判断第一空应用完成时；far too little指相差甚远，far from little虽然语法上正确，但意思不符合本句句意。D本题考查词义辨析。achieve the goals 实现目标；acquire 取得，获得；conclude 结束，下结论。achieved her ambitiona sense of achievement【6】 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的，激励的He is a person who likes challenging tasks.他是一个喜欢挑战性任务的人。challenge n. & vt. 挑战，激励Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。I dont care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) _ position.A. creating B. awardingC. challenging D. competingThe role will be _ his acting career.这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。Teaching is a _ and rewarding job.教书是一个富有挑战性且有意义的工作。C本题考查形容词意义的区别。题意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份挑战性的工作。challenging意为“富有挑战性的”，符合题意，其他几项均不合题意。the biggest challenge ofchallenging【7】 spend vt. & vi. (spent, spent) 花费(钱、时间等)；度过He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play.他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。He spent more than one year on a short play.他在一个短剧上花了一年多时间。(不强调写完)cost, take, pay, spend(1)cost指花费时间、金钱，付出代价，主语须为物，或形式主语it。It cost me 20 dollars to buy the trousers.买这条裤子花了我20美元。(2)take指花费时间，主语多为物或用it作形式主语。It took three hours to fix the washing machine.修理那台洗衣机花了3个小时。The work took/cost ten hours.这项工作花费了10个小时。(3)pay指某人花多少钱购买某物，其结构为payforI paid 300 yuan for the new bicycle.我花了300元买了那辆新自行车。pay sb. to do sth. 出钱请某人做某事I paid her to take care of my daughter.我花钱请她照看我的女儿。(4)spend指花费时间或金钱，须以人作主语，不接“to do”。She spent much time chatting with her penfriend.她花了许多时间与笔友交谈。He spends a lot of money on the new car.他花了许多钱在那辆新车上。It _ to finish the composition.花了我两小时完成这篇作文。The foolish boy _ yesterday.这个傻男孩昨天花完了所有的钱。I went and _.我去付了房钱。The project lasted 4 years and _.这个项目持续4年，耗资10亿美元。took/cost me two hoursspent all his moneypaid for the roomcost one billion US dollars【8】 prepare vt. 准备，预备；调制；配制Preparing herbal medicines requires a lot of skills and knowledge about different kinds of herbs.配制草药需要很多技能和有关各种不同药草的知识。prepare sth. 准备，宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者。Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door.妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。prepare for 为做准备，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。Will you please help me prepare for the party?你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 让某人为某事做准备preparation n. 准备，预备make preparations for 为做准备(注意复数形式)in preparation 在准备中in preparation for 做的准备，为做准备get ready for 做好准备get sb./sth. ready for 使某人为做好准备/为准备好_ your interview?你做好面试的准备了吗？Are the players mentally and physically _ a tough game?运动员们是否已经在思想上和体能上对这场艰苦的比赛做好了准备？Theyve sold their house and car _ leaving the country.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。Have you prepared forprepared to playin preparation for【9】drop vt. 放弃；投递；掉下；落下，n.滴Medical supplies are being dropped into the stricken area.正在向灾区空投医药用品。The police decided to drop the charges against her.警方决定撤回对她的指控。Mix a few drops of milk into the cake mixture.在蛋糕混合料中滴几滴牛奶。drop behind 落后drop by 顺便访问；中途做短暂访问drop out 不参加；(从比赛、俱乐部或学校)退出drop in on sb./at sp. 顺便拜访(某人/某地方)drop sb. down 让某人下车drop me a note/line 给我写了张便条/短信_ when you are free.当你有空的时候请来串门。He has _.他已经戒烟了。_ when you miss me.当你想我的时候给我写信。John had to _ out of middle school at the age of 14 due to lack of money.A. leave B. drop C. fall D. goPlease drop in (on me)dropped smokingDrop me a lineBdrop out of school表示“辍学”。【10】 miss vt. 失去，错过，缺 n小姐，女士miss the chance / opportunity 错过机会/时机miss doing sth. (通常不跟不定式)You cant afford to miss meals when youre in training.你在接受训练，可不能不吃饭呀。She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed.她朝他甩了一个盘子，差一点打中他。It is an opportunity not to be missed.机不可失，时不再来。Will that be all, Miss?就这些吗？小姐？The little bird missed _ and flew away.A. shooting B. being shotC. to shoot D. to be shot What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. (2009浙江)A. missed B. had missedC. miss D. would missBmiss后接名词或动名词，且bird与shoot为动宾关系。该句意为：这只小鸟没被打中，飞走了。A考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已看完。从句意“唯一遗憾的是错过了开头”可知，说话者在陈述过去的事实，构成现在和过去的对比。【11】 donate vt. 捐赠，捐献donate sth. to将某物捐给The singer donated most of his income to the disabled.那位歌手将他的大部分收入捐给了残疾人。【注意】 donate虽然是及物动词，但不能接双宾语，常与介词to搭配。类似用法的词语还有：introduce sb. to sb., explain sth. to sb.。After the big earthquake in Taiwan, people in the Chinese mainland begin to _ their clothes, food and money to the disaster areas.A. buy B. bringC. donate D. sell本题考查的是一般性常识，如果一个地区遭受自然灾害，各地人们会慷慨解囊伸出援助之手的。【12】 please v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意Our main aim is to please the customers.我们的宗旨是让顾客满意。please oneself 随心所欲pleased adj. 高兴的be pleased with/to do sth. 对(做)某事感到满意pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快你无法让每个人都满意。_她对考试成绩非常满意。_很高兴认识你。_ Shall I stay here for another day? _.A. If you pleaseB. As you pleaseC. With pleasureD. Its my pleasureYou cant please everybody.She was very pleased with her exam results.Its a pleasure to meet you.B句意为“我可以还在这儿呆一天吗？”A项常用于客气的请求，意为“如果你愿意”；B项意为“请自便”；C项意为“非常愿意”，表示愉快地接受别人让自己做的事；D项意为“不客气”。【13】 require vt. 需要，要求require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任和忠诚。require doing require to be done需要被做Lentils do not require soaking before cooking.小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。require that 从句(从句用虚拟语气)(1)requirement n. 要求，条件，规则meet / satisfy / fulfill the requirements 符合/满足要求What is the minimum entrance requirement for this course?这门课程的基本入学条件是什么？(2)表示要求的动词还有很多，如：request, demand, desire, ask等，它们后面接that宾语从句时都要用虚拟语气。即动词形式为： (should)动词原形。其中demand语气最为强烈。She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。Bringing up children often _ their needs first.抚养孩子常常需要你把他们的需求放在第一位。The rules _ only one guest to the party.按规定，能带一位客人来赴宴。She demanded _ the books he borrowed from her.A. to return B. he return C. returning D. of returningrequires you to putrequire that you bringBdemand后接宾语从句时，用虚拟语气形式：(should) 动词原形。若选C项，则还书的对象为she，与句意矛盾。【1】 at ease 不拘束，放松I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。stand at ease 稍息put sb. at (their) ease 使舒服，使自在，使不受拘束护士们尽最大努力使病人放松。_Nurses do their best to make patients feel at ease.【2】 for free 免费地，相当于free of charge, without paymentWe will install your washing machine for free.我们将会为您免费安装洗衣机。free adj. 自由的；空闲的；不收费的 adv. 免费地free from不受影响的make/set sb. free 释放某人Delivery is _ if goods are paid for in advance.如预付货款就可以免费送货。The old couple lived in a remote village _ wars and conflicts.这对老夫妇住在偏僻的村子里，不受战争和冲突的影响。free of charge/free free from 【3】 pay attention to 注意；重视(to为介词)You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.你应该多注意你的发音。(1) draw / catch / attract / get ones attention 引起某人的注意hold / focus / fix ones attention on / upon 集中注意力于，专心于(2) “动词介词to”构成的常用短语：look forward to 盼望turn to 求助于stick to 坚持get down to 开始认真做object to 反对see to 处理，料理，负责lead to 通向，导致refer to 提到，参考，涉及belong to 属于devote to 献身于，致力于be limited to 限制在，局限于be addicted to 沉溺于，对上瘾的be used to 习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于The childrens attention was suddenly _ the passerby who had a funny hat on and _ strange clothes.A. drawing to; wearingB. drawn to; woreC. drawn; wearingD. drawing; worePay attention to _ everything ready before dark.A. get B. makeC. making D. gettingB题意表示“孩子们的注意力突然被吸引到那个过路人身上”，可用draw ones attention to sb.结构。句子中who引导的定语从句含有had和wore两个并列的谓语动词，都需用过去时，因此答案选B。Dpay attention to中的to是介词，后面通常接名词或动名词；get sth. ready 把准备好。【4】辨析regret doing, regret to do(1) regret doing sth./having done sth. 后悔做了某事；动名词的动作发生在regret动作之前。I regret not giving him any advice.我后悔没给他提出任何忠告。(2) regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾，常用动词tell, say, inform等。动词不定式的动作发生在regret的动作之后。I regret to say that I cannot help you.很抱歉我不能帮你的忙。类似的动词还有：remember; forgetto ones regret 使某人遗憾的是with regret 非常懊恼地It is regretted that 使人遗憾的是，真可惜用所给词的适当形式填空 Have you told Li Ping about it? Yes, but I regret _ (do) such a thing.I regret _ (inform) you that you hasnt passed the exam. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh，yes.How often I have regretted _ (not take) his advice!doing/having doneto informnot taking【1】 What is your dream school life like?你理想的学校生活是什么样的？What islike？此句型常用来询问对方有关人或事物的评价，回答时常用描述性语言。like为介词，what是其宾语。Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？Whats he like?他是个什么样的人？(1)What is sb. like? 既可以用于询问某人的长相，又可以询问某人的性格、品质等。(2)What does sb. look like? 仅用于询问某人的长相如何，like为介词。(3)What does sb. like? 用于询问某人喜欢什么。其中like为动词，what是其宾语。(4)What do you think of？/How do you like？ 你认为怎么样？常用来询问某人对某事的看法或感觉。Whats your cousin like? _.A. Hes working hardB. Hes tall and kindheartedC. He plays football wellD. Hes like his fatherB句意：你的表哥是什么样的人？此处是对长相和品行提问。【2】 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.到英国上了一年中学对我来说是一次愉快而又令人激动的经历。Going to a British high school for one year是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit.在阅览室里大声朗读是一种不好的习惯。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末，此用法在习惯句型中常用。这些句型有：It is/was a waste of time ving 做是浪费。It is/was no good/use ving 做没好处/没用。It is/was worthwhile ving 做是值得的。It is/was no good/use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了哭也没用。(覆水难收。)Its a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这样的人加入到我们中间来真是浪费时间。Jason is never willing to accept others opinion. Its no use _ with him.A. to argue B. arguingC. argued D. having arguedB【3】 I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些难，因为所有的作业都是用英语完成。(1) what引导名词性从句，在句中作get的宾语。此外，what从句也可作主语、表语等。What he said is true. 他说的是真的。This is what Ive seen. 这就是我所看到的。what 与that两者都可引导名词性从句，但what引导名词性从句时，可在从句中充当句子成分，作主语、宾语、表语等。而that引导名词性从句时在从句中不充当句子成分。He said that he was happy with his life.(宾语从句)他说他对生活很满意。The fact is that no one likes her.(表语从句)事实是谁也不喜欢她。What she said made me pleased.(主语从句)她说的话让我感到很惬意。When asked _ they needed most