反义疑问句详细讲解及操练(提高班).doc

初中英语语法之反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号YouarefromAmerica,arentyou?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）JimisntinClassFour,ishe?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasnthe?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1this或that改it，无论是否指人Thisisyourbrother,isntit?2.these或those改theyThosearebooks,arentthey?3.不定代词one改one或heOnecantbealwaysyoung,canone/he?4.something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothingisserious,isit?(注意为什么后面用isit而不是isntit?)Everythingseemsallright,doesntit?5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyoneknowsthis,dontthey/doesnthe?Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?(这里最好用he)6.eachof改he或theyEachoftheboyshadanapple,didnthe/they?7.noone,none,neither,either改they或heNoonecame,didthey?8.someof、noneof改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?Someofthedustmenhavecomeback,haventthey?9.由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didntthey?10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isntit?11.the+形容词表示一类人，改复数代词Thepoorhadnoright(权力)tospeakatthetime,didthey?12.there引起的句子（Therebe句型等），仍用thereTherestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesntthere?Therearemanychildreninthepark,arentthere?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1.have(有)改have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?MissGreendoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?3.have不做“有”解释，必须用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?4.haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?5.havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwe?6.hadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?7.cant（不可能，表示推测）根据cant或的动词选择相应的形式Hecantbeadoctor,ishe?Theworkerscanthavefinishedtheirwork,havethey?8.may用may+主语+not（英语中不用maynt）Theymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?9.must(必须)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?10.must(应该)用mustntImuststudyhard,mustntI?11.mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou?Wemustntstayhereanylonger,mustwe?12.“mustbe”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2反义疑问句Hemustbehappy,isnthe?Hemustbeworkinghardattheoffice,isnthe?must表示推测时，也有用mustnt的Hemusthavebeenworkingveryhard,mustnthe?YoumusthavetoldMrWangthesecret,mustntyou?13.“must+完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理Hemusthavecomeyesterday,didnthe?Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek,didntyou?14.“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforyears,haventyou?Hemusthavelivedhereforatleasttenyears,hasnthe?14.实义动词need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesnthe?Ihaveneverdaredtoaskhim,haveI?15.情态动词need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?16.neednt用need或mustYouneedntgoyet,needyou?Heneedntdothat,musthe?17.“wouldrather+动词原形”和“wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntHewouldratherreadthetexttentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?Youdliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?18.“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtnt或shouldntThechildoughttobepunished,oughtnthe?Weoughttogothere,shouldntwe?19.“usedto+动词原形”用“didnt+主语”或“usednt+主语”或“used+主语+not”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe?Heusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasachild,usedhenot?注意六、句子中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?noone,nobody,none,nothing,neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)Hehasnothingtosay,does(nt)he?Yougotnothingfromhim,did(nt)you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1.Iam改arentIIamyourfriend,arentI?2.Iwishtodosth或IwishI改mayIIwishtogohome,mayI?IwishIwereyou,mayI?3.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致HesaysthatIdidit,doesnthe?Davidwouldntgothereifitrained,wouldhe?4.并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Maryisanicegirl,butshehadoneshort-coming,hadntshe?5.表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用willyou或wontyou或wouldyou等,一般只要记住willyou就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Comehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?Dositdown,willyou?6.表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用willyou、canyou、wouldyou或cantyou、wontyouStoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?7.否定的祈使句用willyou或canyouDontmakeanoise,will/canyou?8.Letme用willyou或mayILetmehelpyou,mayI?Letmedoit,willyou?9.Lets表示建议包括听话人在内，用shallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?10.letus表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用willyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?11.Let接第三人称宾语时用willyouLethimcomein,willyou?12.Letsnot用OK或allrightLetsnotgototheparty,OK/allright?13.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）Whatfineweather,isntit?Howclevertheboyis,isnthe?Howhardsheworks,isntshe?反义疑问句练习题目：1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,_?A.didntsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasntshe2.Thereshardly_milkinthebottle,_there?A.no,isntB.some,isC.little,isntD.any,is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasntheD.doesnthe4.Heseldomcamehere,_?Yessir.A.didntheB.doesheC.doesntheD.didhe5.Everythingseemsallright,_?A.doesitB.donttheyC.wontitD.doesntit7.Onecantbetoomodest,can_?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didnthe10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_?A.amIB.arentweC.areweD.aintI11.Hecantbeherfather,_he?A.isB.isntC.canD.cant12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_?A.dotheyB.haventtheyC.donttheyD.willthey14.Youdbettergoatonce,_you?A.hadntB.didC.didntD.dont15.Youdratherworkthanplay,_you?A.hadntB.wouldntC.didntD.mustnt16.Youdarenotdothat,_you?A.dontB.doC.dareD.darent18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_he?A.doesB.doesntC.isD.isnt19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.isitD.isntit20.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_he?A.didntheB.didheC.usedheD.wouldnthe22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_he?A.mustntB.oughtntC.shouldntD.BothBandC.23.Letsgotherebybus,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.dontyouD.willyou24.Letusgotoplayfootball,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25.DontforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.wontyouD.doyou26.Letsgoshoppingthisafternoon,_?Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.dontweD.arewe27.Passmethedictionary,_?Yes,with