unit5 MUSIC语法.doc

Unit 5 MusicGrammar导学案定语从句介词+关系代词请观察下列句子：The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.总结：此类定语从句只能用介词+_ /_ 引导,当先行词指人时用_; 当先行词指物时用_。注意：1. 关系代词whose+名词 引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / whom 或 of+ which/whom+ the +名词结构；of 表所属关系。【例】I live in a room whose windows are all broken.=I live in a room of which the windows are all broken.= I live in a room the windows of which are all broken.【练习】Pass me the book whose cover is red.=Pass me the book _ _ _ is red.= Pass me the book _ _ _ is red.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句都可以改为介词+which的结构:(1) This is the house where I lived two years ago.=This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago.(2) Do you remember the day when you joined our club?=Do you remember the day_ _ you joined our club?(3) I dont know the reason why he said so.=I dont know the reason _ _ he said so.3. 介词如何来确定:(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。This is the good car_ _I spent all my money. (固定短语：_)The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute. (固定短语：_)(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。1949 was the year _ _the P.R.C. was founded.I will never forget the day _ I met you for the first time.(3) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。Air, _ _ man cant live, is really important.4. 有些介词可位于whom/which之前(此时whom/which不能省略)，但如果将介词移于句子末尾时，whom/which可省略。【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talked to just now is a famous singer. The man to whom you talked just now is a famous singer.【练习】This is the factory _ my father worked in. This is the factory _ _ /_my father worked.但是有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般放在动语之后，不能提前：【例】He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for.【例】The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.常见的介词+which/whom的复杂结构:1. 名词+介词+关系代词【例】This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher the daughter of whom/of whom the daughter is a famous doctor.【练习】Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose 2. 数词+介词+关系代词( 含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） 【例】We have three foreign teachers, two of whom/of whom two are from Canada. (其中的两个）【练习】The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等） 【例】The old woman has two sons, both of whom/of whom both are teachers.（两个都是）【练习】Last week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it.A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom4. 形容词最高级/比较级+介词+关系代词【例】China has thousands of islands, the largest of which/of which the largest is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）【练习】There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 5. 介词+关系代词+名词【例】He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）【练习】 In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which 6. 介词短语+关系代词【例】They finally climbed up the mountain, on top of which many strange birds were seen. 【练习】Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, _sit three students.A. whom B. from whom C. in front of him D. in front of whom 专项练习介词填空1. The speed_ which you drive your car mustnt too high.2. In the park there are many flowers, the color_ which is bright and nice.3. The little girl is reading a book, _ which there are many pictures.4. What were the things_ which he was not too sure?5. They held a meeting, _ which the hospital director made a speech.6. The book, _ which he paid 6 Yuan, is worth reading.7. Is this the man_ whose house the police found the lost colored TV?8. The villagers dug along tunnel_ which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.9. Wu Dong,_ whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.10. The stories about Long March,_ which this is one example, are well written.填入“介词关系代词”1. China is a beautiful country, _ _ we are proud.2. Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club?3. This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago.4. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.5. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could ask for help.6. In his room, we saw a big table _ _ there were 3 magazines.7. Glasses, _ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me.8. This is the man _ _ I learned the news.9. The pen _ _ I write every day is broken.10. The man _ _ I bought the picture is over 80.11. Can you give me some paper _ _ I can write a note12. Have you met the person _ he was speaking?13. The farm _ _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be.14. This is the tree _ _ we used to play games.15. He has written a book, the name_ _ I have completely forgotten16. It is a family of 8 children, all _ _ are studying music.17. Little Peter had a dream _ _ he was taken to the amusement park.18. He spent a wonderful summer, _ he joined us in the camping trip.19. The money, _ _ he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather.20. The story, _ _ the film is based, is a true one.选择1. In fact he did not understand the questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which2. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _ he belonged A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which4. China has many rivers, _ the Changjiang River is the longest.A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which5. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom6. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about7. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 8. You may call on me from one to five oclock, during _ I am always at home. A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time 9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which10. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which11. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A. that B. which C. what D. whom12. This is the place_ he stayed last year.A. which B. in where C. in which D. in that13. Jeanne was told her old friend, _ she borrowed a necklace.A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom14. He built a telescope_ _he could study the skies.A. in which B. through that C. from which D. through which15. He was two Chinese-English dictionaries, _were bought last week.A. two of which B. both of which C. both of them D. all of whom16. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom17. In an open boat, the four men, _ a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.A. one of whom were B. one of them wasC. one of whom was D. one of them were18. We all climbed to the top of the Mount Tai from _ we saw the sunrise. A. it B. that C. which D. what18. The stories about the Long March, _ this is one example, are well written. A. where B. from which C. of which D in which19. There is a mountain_ the top is always covered with snow. A. whose B. of which C. its D. that 20. There were two small rooms in the house, _ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of which B. the small of whichC. the smaller of them D. the smaller one21. He lived in London for 3 years, during _ time he learned some English.A. this B. which C. that D. same22. There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls.A. of whom two-thirds B. two-third of themC. two-third in them D. two-thirds in which23. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A.