Module 4 Planes导学案.docx

Module 4 Planes , ships and trains 导学案 班级：_小组：_ 姓名：_ 等级：_ 本模块学习目标：1. 记住并能默写本课新单词、短语和重点句型。2. 掌握形容词和副词最高级的构成及用法。3. 掌握交通方式的表达，并能运用形容词和副词的最高级介绍常见交通方式的特点。4. 能介绍自己或他人的旅行以及乘坐的交通工具。5. 为假期家庭出游写一个出行计划。Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school . 【预习案】I.自主预习：说出你知道的交通方式的单词，写在横线上_查一查：新式交通工具的英文名称动车_ 高铁_轻轨_想一想：坐公共汽车有几种说法？ _翻译：我坐公共汽车去上学。 _ _组队活动：比较这些交通方式，用上busy,cheap,expensive,modern,safe,dangerous等词。II.课本预习：(一)预习单词及本课对话，用英语读出并写出下列单词、短语和句子。1.远离_ 2.上学迟到_ 3.一起道路交通事故_ 4.除了_ 5.也许_ 6.繁忙的交通_7.好的选择_ 8.有点_9. 这么多_ 10.大部分_ 11.小心_12.和.一样_13.总是_ 14.怎么啦?_15.别担心。_（二）自读课文对话，在文中找出含有最高级的句子并能翻译：_【探究案】1. What happened?发生什么事了？/怎么了啦？(=What happened to you?) happen(v.)发生常用短语：sth. happen 地点/时间：某地/时发生了某事sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事 sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事e.g. The story happened in 2004. An accident happened in that street.I happened to meet my old friend in the street.2.and the traffic was very heavy.交通非常拥堵。traffic (n.)交通 多看作不可数名词 交通拥堵常用heavy/busy traffic表示heavy（adj）:拥堵的；沉重的；大的回顾：交通堵塞_沉重的箱子_ 大雨_3.But nobody was late, except me. 但是，除了我没有人迟到。 except意为“除了.之外”,后跟名词或代词作宾语, except的宾语和主语不是做同一件事 besides”除.之外还有.” ，besides 的宾语和主语做相同的事情 (注：beside在.旁边)All of them went out for a walk _ John.He watched TV at home.All of them went out for a walk _ John.They were very happy.4. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. 你可以骑自行车去学校，但要记着时刻小心。be careful小心=watch out be careful with sth./sb. 对某物/某人小心 all the time 一直，经常，始终填空：_!It is dangerous !小心！这很危险！_ the dog,sometimes it may hurt you.小心狗，有时它会伤害你。It happens _.这种事情经常发生。 【训练案】（一） 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. I think traveling by plane is the _ ( comfortable ) way .2. Its too far . How about _ ( go ) by taxi ?3. I think its a good _ ( choose ) to go abroad .4. The bus is very _ ( crowd ) . Lets take a taxi to school .5. You should be _ ( care ) when you cross the river .（二） 单项选择：( ) 1 . I want to go to Beijing _because I can see the beautiful scenery all the way . A . by a train B . take a train C . on train D . by train( ) 2 . Traveling by plane is the most comfortable , but it is also the _ . A . expensive B . most expensive C . cheap D . cheapest( ) 3 . My uncle lives _ his factory , so he goes to work by train .A . far B . far from C . close D . close to( ) 4 . Everybody is here _ Tom , because he is ill in hospital .A . except B . besides C . except that D . beside( ) 5 . - I cant carry the box , Mum . - _ , I can help you .A . OK B . Dont worry C . Thats all right D . youre welcome（三） 句型展示：通过学习本课，我可以完成下列句型。1. 但是没有人迟到，除了我。But nobody was late , _ .2. 这是最舒服的方式但也是最昂贵的。Its _ way but its also _ .3. 乘出租车去怎么样？_ by taxi ?4. 她家离学校最近。Her home is _ school .5. 他住得离学校最远。 He lives _ school .Unit 2 What is the best way to travel ?【预习案】一、 课前预习：（一） 预习单词及课文，用英语读出并写出下列短语。 1. 旅行的最好方式_ 2.计划做某事_ 3. 从.到._ 4. 订票_ 5.第三种选择_ 6.变得拥挤_ 7.与.一样多_ 8. 第二便宜_ 9. 不得不_ 10.等待_ 11. 在机场_ 12. 因为_ （二） 自读课文，翻译、背诵下列重点句型。1. 旅行花多长时间，而且旅行的最好方式是什么？_2. 你能告诉我关于到那儿的火车或轮船吗？_3. 信息越多越好。_4. 乘火车旅行比坐长途客车更放松，但会贵很多。_5. 在预订旅馆之前，要先订票。_6. 然而，它花费不会像乘火车那么高。_7. 它是最快的，也是第二便宜的。_8. 但是你可能因为天气不好不得不在飞机场等几个小时。_9. 旅途愉快！_【探究案】I.多层阅读1. Fast reading 快速阅读1). Where is writer planning to travel? _2).How many ways are there to travel? _3). The first way is _ .The second way is _. The third way is_. The last way is_.4)完成activity 2 （P28）2. Careful reading仔细阅读细读每个自然段，判断下列句子。(T/F) ( ) 1.A journey by coach is more relaxing than by train. ( )2. A journey by car and by ship is the most comfortable and expensive way to travel? ( )3.Parking in Amsterdam is not cheap. ( )4.The writer advises us not to park in the city centre. ( )5. Travelling by coach will cost you less money than travelling by train. ( )6.Flying is the fastest and the cheapest way. (要求学生说出每个问题应该在哪个自然段能找出答) 3.独立完成activity3，然后小组核对答案。P29II.知识归纳1.What is the best way to travel?the way of doing sth./to do sth.做的方式、方法； the way to sw.:去某地的路，常见搭配有：on onesway to+地点名词或on ones way+地点副词。【即时训练】(1) Do you know the way _ Dongfeng Cinema? A. by B. to C. of D. for (2)在回家的路上我看到些美丽的花。_ _ _ _ I see some beautiful flowers. (3)我不知道解这道数学题的方法。I dont know the way _(work out) the math problem. 2.“the +比较级，the + 比较级”是个固定句型，意为“越 越 ”。翻译：吃的越多，你就越胖：_.3.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但也会更贵。a lot 的作用是_。常见的修饰比较级的词有：_。4.spend、take 、cost 、pay用法区别。（根据例句总结用法。）（1）I often spend one hour on my homework/in doing my homework. She spent 10 yuan on the book/in buying the book. He spends two hours in reading every day. spend的主语是_，短语为_（2）It took them three years to build this road. It took him two years to draw the picture. take的主语是_，句型结构为_（3）The book cost me 20 yuan. cost的主语是_,句型结构为sth.cost (sb.) some money。(4) I pay 50 yuan for the coat.pay的主语是_,常用短语为_【即时训练】（ ）1. They spend too much time _the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write （ ）2. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive. -No，they only_ l0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost （ ）3. -Will you please _for my dinner，Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take （ ）4. It will _me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay （ ）5.This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spend5.but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of because of bad weather. .但因为天气不好，你可能得在机场等几个小时。because of 意为“因为”，后接名词，代词或名词性短语。because 意为“因为”，后接句子。例如：We cant go to the park because the weather is bad. = We cant go to the park because of the bad weather.【训练案】（一） 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Linda thinks traveling by plane is the best way _ ( get ) there .2. My second _ ( choose ) is by bus .3. It often takes me half an hour _( do ) my homework .4. This book is much _ ( expensive ) than that one .5. The _ ( careful ) you do , the fewer mistakes youll make .（二） 单项选择：( ) 1 . - _ does it take to finish your homework ?- For an hour .A . How many B . How much C . How long D . How soon( ) 2 . The more you smile , the _ you will feel .A . happy B . happier C . happily D . more happily( ) 3 . Alice didnt go to the park _ her illness .A . because B . but C . so D . because of( ) 4 . - What a nice dress ! How much did it _ you ?- One hundred yuan .A . spend B . pay C . cost D . take( ) 5 . - I will go to Qingdao on vacation .- _ .A . Have a great trip B . Well done C . Thanks |D . Youre welcome( ）6. The _ we get together, the _ well be. A. more, happy B. more, happier C. much, happier( ）7. Mr Green is planning _ from London to Beijing. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel( ）8. Yesterday was cold but today is _ colder. A. very B. even C. so（三）根据句意及所给的提示写单词。1. We are waiting for the p_ at the airport. 2. Its a long _ （旅程）from here to New York.3. Id like to _ （预定）two rooms for tonight. 4. They are playing happily _（在.外）the house.(四) 句型展示：通过学习本课，我可以完成下列句型。1. 我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。I _ travel _ London _ Amsterdam .2. 信息越多越好。 _ information ,_ .3. 乘火车旅行比乘长途客车旅行更令人放松。A journey by train is _ than _ .4. 这是最舒适的旅行方式。This is the _ way _ .5. 到那里花费你大约十二小时。It _ you about twelve hours _ there .6. 第三种选择是乘长途客车旅行。The third _ is _ .Module 4 Planes , ships and trains 导学案语法聚集突破：一、形容词和副词的最高级的用法1. 形容词、副词的最高级用于对_者或_ 以上的人或事物进行比较 2. 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词_ ；副词最高级前可加，也可不加。3. 当最高级前有_ 或_ 时，不加定冠词the 。4. 最高级前可加_ 。二、形容词和副词最高级的规则变化1. 单音节和少数双音节词：A. 一般在词尾加_ ；B .以字母e结尾的词直接加_ ；C . 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，先_ ；D . 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的_ ，再加_ .2. 大部分双音节词和多音节词：在词前加_ 。（三） 写出下列形容词和副词的最高级。 tall_short_large_ close_big_ hot_ busy_easy_comfortable_ expensive_ dangerous_三、 实战演练：（一） 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Paul is the _ ( short ) of the three boys .2. I think it is the _ ( easy ) of all the questions .3. The apple is the _ ( big ) on the apple tree .4. Bill runs the _ ( fast ) of all my classmates .5. Anna is the _ ( beautiful ) among the girls .（二） 单项选择：( ) 1 . Which is the _ way to Shanghai , by plane , by bus or by train ?A . good B . we