9A知识点.docx

9A U1 Reading1. a born artist 一位天生的艺术家born 表示：_, 词性：_. 出生：_ 天生智障：_他一出生就是盲的。 He is born blind. = He is born _ _.2. win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 praise：un.赞扬，表扬 乐意接受你的赞美 _ praise：v. 赞扬，赞美 praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人 吴先生因杰克的额外工作而表扬了他。_3. impress the whole country with his creative work他富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下印象 impress：v. 名词形式为：_. impress sb deeply 给某人留下深刻印象。 Your speech impressed me deeply. 你的演讲给我留下深刻印象。【拓展】impress sb with sth/doing sth 因为某事给某人留下深刻印象。 Amy的精彩演讲给我们留下了深刻印象。Amy _.4. give up her job as 放弃 give up sth./doing sth. = stop doing sth.5. You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先，要么落后。eitheror 表示：_用于连接两个表示选择关系的词，比如：When the baby is angry, he either cries or shouts.当这个小孩生气时，他要么哭泣，要么大叫。你要么接受挑战，要么保持沉默。_.如果连接主语时，应遵循就近原则。如： Either you or I _ (be) going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。【回忆】either单独使用时表示：两者中的任何一个。例如： There are many shops on either side of the street. = on both sides of . = on each side of either用于否定句的句末，表示也。例如：If you dont go there, I wont, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。 take the lead 反义短语: fall behind lead vt. & vi. 带路，领路，指引 I lead, you must follow me. 我带路, 你一定得跟着我。 lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事【拓展】使过生活 We are leading/having a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。 lead to 导致 Carelessness always leads to failure. 粗心总是导致失败。lead n. 榜样 He is one of leads we should learn. 他是我们应该学习的榜样之一。 leader 领导者你知道的关于fall的短语：_【中考链接】- Which would you like, tea or coffee? - _. I really dont mind. A. Both B. NeitherC. Either D. None6. connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 将阳光镇和天津连接起来connect v. 连接 connect to/with sth. 把和联系起来 be connected with 与有联系7. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。as good as与几乎一样，简直是as good as和一样好 他的书写和我的一样好。His handwriting is as good as mine.8. Its necessary to pay attention to every detail. 句意：_.pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意/专心于某事/做某事在出去旅游前，必须关注天气。You must _before going on a trip.9. As a doctor, you cant be too careful. 作为一名医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。 cant be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么仔细也不为过 cannot too表示：无论怎样也不过分，越越好 You cannot praise the film too much. 这部电影值得大加称赞。 A woman cannot have too many hats. 女人有多少帽子也不为多。 孩子永远不会嫌玩具多。_.10. Carelessness will be a disaster not only but also. not onlybut (also) 不但而且 不仅还有其中also可以省略 They speak French not only in class but (also) at home. 他们不仅在课堂上说法语，在家里也说。 当它连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Not only the students but (also) Mr Wu has lunch at school.不仅学生们而且吴老师在学校吃午饭。11. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把大多数时间贡献给她的工作。to为介词，后接名词，代词，动名词devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉献给我们学过的to后带doing的词组有：_12. All the people in the town respect her. 镇上的所有人尊重她。respect v./n. 尊重，尊敬respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人Integrated skills1. each of them & they each2. in a fixed order3. 对every twelve years 提问4. people (born under the same year)过去分词born作people的定语，表示被动的含义5. depend on依靠，决定6. while 当的时候 而7. be interested in doing 8. eitheror或者或者, neithernor既不也不, both and既然又,not only but also不但而且 When a baby is born, it is _ a boy _ a girl.9. It is you who shape your life or our future. 强调句型 是你毁了他。It is you who spoiled him.10. It is said 据说；It says它上面写道11. I believe him. 我相信他的话。I believe in him.我信任他的为人。9AU2 Reading1.mood (c) n心情，情绪: the way you are feeling She s in a good mood today. Colours can change our moods. 2.influence vt. 影响: to make someone/something change Colours can influence our moodsWhat we read influences our thinking. 3. whether conj.是否: to express a doubt between two possibilities I wonder whether/if it is true. I dont know whether/if he is satisfied with my work. 4. characteristic（c）n. 特征，特性: a typical quality that sb/sth has The two groups of children have quite different characteristics. 5. calm adj. 平静的，沉着的: not excited, nervous or upset Its important to keep calm when you are in danger . v. 使平静 calm sb down Please calm down! 6. I feel relaxed when I am at home. relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的calm and not worried or nervous 注意:relax 动词Just relax and enjoy the movie. 7. peace（u）n. 和平: no warWe love peace. Blue brings peace to our mind and body. 注意:peaceful 形容词，peacefully 副词8. sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤: the feeling of being sad or unhappyBlue can also represent sadness. 注意: sad 形容词 , sadly 副词9. purity n. 纯洁： the state with nothing addedWhite is the colour of purity. 注意: pure 形容词 (eg: pure water ) 10. wedding n. 婚礼，结婚庆典I was invited to their wedding. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day. 11.prefer vt. 更喜欢， 宁愿选择: like one thing better than anotherI prefer apples. I prefer to walk. I prefer apples to bananas. I prefer walking to cycling. I prefer to walk rather than cycle. 注意: 过去式 preferred（双写 r ） 12. create vt. 造成，创造，创建: to make sth happen，to produceWarm colours can create a warm and comfortable feeling. The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 注意: creative 形容词，有创造性的 13. feeling n. 感觉，感受: something that you feelWarm colours can create a warm and comfortable feeling. 注意: feel 动词 ，感觉，（feel-felt-felt） 14. cheer up使振作起来: to make someone happierOrange can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 15. remind vt. 提醒，使想起: to help sb rememberThe story reminds me of my childhood. Yellow can remind you of a sunny day. 16. wisdom n. 智慧: being wiseHe is a man of great wisdom. Yellow is the colour of wisdom. 注意: wise 形容词 ，明智的，聪明的 He is a wise man. 17. envy n. 羡慕，嫉妒the feeling of wanting sth that sb else hasHe looked at her with envy. He is green with envy (嫉妒的，眼红的). 注意: envy 还是动词， I envy you . 18. require vt. 需要，需求: to require means to need The pet requires a lot of care.The room requires cleaning/requires to be cleaned. 注意1: require doing 主动表被动注意2: requirement 名词形式19. strength（u）n. 力量: power He didnt have the strength to walk any further. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be helpful to you20. heat（u）n. 热being hotHe can feel the heat of the sun. 注意: hot 是形容词21. difficulty (u)n. (抽象的)困难，费力 (c)n. （具体的）困难（多用复数）= a problem,or something that causes problemsHe has difficulty (in) learning maths注意1: have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事费劲注意2: difficult 是形容词（切勿混淆） 比较：He finds it difficult to learn maths22. decision (c)n. 决定= choiceHe has difficulty making a decision . He has made a decision to study hard. 注意1: make a decision to do sth 决定做某事注意2: decide 是动词形式，decide to do sth He has decided to study hard.9AU3 Reading1. choice: I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.词性：_；词义：_；其动词形式为：_。选择做某事 _ have no choice but to do sth. _Going to the seaside for the holiday will be a good _.She _ to study physics.她选修物理。小女孩没有其他方法只好去找妈妈帮忙。_【中考链接】 (2010 南通)The boys family was so poor that he had no _（choose）but to work to help his parents. 2. awake: Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 词性：_；词义：_；表示处于或进入与asleep（睡着的）相反的状态，尤指刚要睡或刚睡醒，常在句中作_语或_语。awake也可在句中作定语，但只能作后置定语，不能作前置定语。类似用法的还有_ Mary是当时唯一醒着的女孩子 _I was still _ when he went to bed.A. wakeB. sleepC. awakeD. aloud3. hardly: I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.词性：_；词义：_；英文释义：_。My grandmother can _ write her name, can she? No, she cant. She couldnt afford to go to school when she was young.You hardly said any word, _? (改为反意问句)hardly表示否定意义，类似的词还有_等。【中考链接】 (2008南通)The electric fan can _ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it?Its hard to say, but you may have a try.A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally4. strict: I do not understand why they are so strict with me.词性：_；词义：_。My mother is strict with me. My mother is strict in my study.Japanese are strict _ their children _everything. be strict with sb. _ be strict in sth. _【中考链接】 (2009 南通)Miss Li is _ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.5. valuable: I look forward to your valuable advice. 词性：_；词义：_; 其名词形式是_, 意思为_. be valuable for sth_ be valuable to sb_ be valuable=be of value 类似的还有_Activity two Phrases1. Can you offer me some suggestions?offer me some suggestions _ offer me some advice_He offered me 300 dollars for that television. (保持句意基本不变)He offered 300 dollars _ _for that television.offer to do sth. _She offered _ the heavy box for me.A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carriessuggestion是_（可数 / 不可数）名词，其同义词：_, 为 _（可数 / 不可数）名词，suggestion的动词形式是_。make a suggestion_ 2. I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. allow sb. to do sth. 同义短语:_My father doesnt allow me (play) outside before finishing my homework.此处不准吸烟 _.【中考链接】 (2010 南通) My parents dont _(允许) me to play computer games.3. I wonder how I can achieve a blance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.I want to know _ a balance between work and play.A. how to achieve B. how achieve C. what to achieveD. what achieveActivity three Sentences1. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. 句意：_同义句：_Can you tell me _(怎样处理)this problem?注意：deal with常跟疑问词_连用；而do with和疑问词_连用。2. I sometimes find it hard to stay up late. 句意：_ 此句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是_. 主语+find/think +it+adj+to do sth=主语+find/think that +it is +adj + to do sth, 同义句：_3. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 句意：_ doubt词性：_；词义：_。在肯定句中一般后面接 _或 _引导的从句；在否定句中接_引导的从句。be worth sth /doing _ eg: The bike is worth $500.We doubt_/_David told us the truth.We never doubt _ David is honest. 【中考链接】 (2008 南通)The museum has lots of amazing things. Its _ (值得) a visit.GrammarWhy not ?是Why dont you ?的省略形式，后跟动词原形。What/How about ?后跟名词、代词或动名词。Lets .后跟动词原形。Shall we ?后跟动词原形。Perhaps you should .后跟动词原形。Integrated skills1.make little progress in my English make progress in sth/doing e.g. Make great progress in maths.在数学上取得巨大进步。 Our government has made progress in reducing air pollution.我们的政府已经在减少空气污染上取得进步。2.go over e.g. You should go over the whole book again before the exam. 考试前你应该把这本书复习一遍。3.pronounce all the words correctly 正确地发出所有单词 correct pronunciation 正确的发音9AU4 Reading1. present: Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 词性：_；词义：_；另外，它还可以做名词，其词义：_。 present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. “将某物颁发给/赠予/提交给某人” e.g. 南希赠送给我们一些花。 Nancy presented us with some flowers.Nancy presented some flowers to us.winner词性：_；词义：_；其动词形式：_, 过去式：_。2. central: Born in 1958 in central Huanan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. central词性：_；词义：_； the Central Conservatory of Music This is the _ city of the whole area. The stores are in a _ part of the city.3. musical: Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects. musical词性：_；词义：_； 其名词形式：_, 音乐家：_。 She is a _ student. She is interested in _ and wants to be a _ when she grows up. common词性：_；词义：_。 His works are popular among the _ people today. My mother is a _ Chinese woman.4. control: Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. control词性：_；词义：_；其过去式：_, 过去分词：_。 out of control /under controle.g. The traffic lights are _(控制）by a central computer.The firemen _ the fire, so all of you are out of danger now. (2013南通）5. He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. successfully adv. 成功地 successful adj. 成功的 success n. 成功 succeed v. e.g. Nanjing _ in holding the second YOG. It was _ held in Nanjing. It was a big _. We hope the next YOG will be as _ as this one. 6. In his works, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together. traditional 词性：_；词义：_； (1). Baozi and Zongzi are both _Chinese food. (2) The Spring Festival is one of the most important _festivals in China.9AU5 Welcome to the unit1. Art is something pleasant and 形容词修饰something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody 等不定代词时，需要后置。 e.g. 别的某个人 没什么严重的 比较：pleasant adj. “令人愉快的” ，修饰事物pleased adj. “对感到满意的” ，指人 pleasant / pleased The picture is to look at. Im with what you said. 2. Because Ive found something more pleasant than art. 1) because + 句子 2) because of + 名词/v-ing/代词 I got to school late because it rained heavily. (同义表达)I got to school late the heavy rain.I love Michael Jackson because of his amazing musical talent. (同义表达)I love Michael Jackson his musical talent amazing.Reading1. present: Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 词性：_；词义：_；另外，它还可以做名词，其词义：_。 present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. “将某物颁发给/赠予/提交给某人” e.g. 南希赠送给我们一些花。 Nancy presented us with some flowers.Nancy presented some flowers to us.winner词性：_；词义：_；其动词形式：_, 过去式：_。2. central: Born in 1958 in central Huanan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. central词性：_；词义：_； the Central Conservatory of Music This is the _ city of the whole area. The stores are in a _ part of the city.3. musical: Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects. musical词性：_；词义：_； 其名词形式：_, 音乐家：_。 She is a _ student. She is interested in _ and wants to be a _ when she grows up. common词性：_；词义：_。 His works are popular among the _ people today. My mother is a _ Chinese woman.4. control: Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. control词性：_；词义：_；其过去式：_, 过去分词：_。 out of control /under controle.g. The traffic lights are _(控制）by a central computer.The firemen _ the fire, so all of you are out of danger now. (2013南通）5. He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. successfully adv. 成功地 successful adj. 成功的 success n. 成功 succeed v. e.g. Nanjing _ in holding the second YOG. It was _ held in Nanjing. It was a big _. We hope the next YOG will be as _ as this one. 6. In his works, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together. traditional 词性：_；词义：_； (1). Baozi and Zongzi are both _Chinese food. (2) The Spring Festival is one of the most important _festivals in China.9AU6 Welcome to the unit1. Eddie, arent you getting bored with staying at home all day ? 埃迪，你整天待在家里难道不感到无聊吗？ 否定疑问句：是由助动词，情态动词或be动词的否定式（多用缩略式）加上主谓结构构成的，常用来表示惊讶、感叹、责难，建议、看法等，读时用升调，意为“难道不.吗” Doesnt it run fast ? Cant you close the door when you leave ? 注意：否定疑问句的答语要根据实际情况作答，但“” 译为“不”，而 译为“是的” -Didnt you meet him yesterday ? -Yes ,Idid./No, I didt.2. as.as.和.一样 ，as和as之间要用形容词和副词的原级。 否定式：not as/so .as.意为“不如” I am as tall as my mother. He doesnt work as hard as his brother .3. A dogs work is never done ! 狗的工作永远做不完！ done作形容词，意为“完毕，结束” You may go home if your work is done . 注意：done 还可以作do的过去分词，意为“被做” Its easier said than done ,of course .4. real-life adj.真实生活的，该形容词是“形容词-名词”结构的复合形容词，常用作定语。eg : part-time 兼职的 How is your mid-exam exam?5. I hope one day I cantake part in one of them ,answer all the questions and win a big prize! 考点1 Hope 希望，期望。后接动词不定式或宾语从句 I hope to see