2016年苏州市张家港市中考适应英语试卷含答案解析.doc

2016年江苏省苏州市张家港市中考适应性英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1Hey，look，Ted!$50!Lets use it to go to the theater!I dont think its right money that you find in public areas（）AkeepBto keepCkeepingDkeeps2What heavy rain it was just now!Yes，but I love air after the rainIt smells so fresh（）Athe；aBa；theCthe；theDa；a3Excuse me，Im looking for my English bookOh，sorryI took by mistake（）AyoursBmineChersDhis4Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke（）AplanBdecideCwarnDwish5 will your aunt go to Australia？To see her daughter there（）AHowBWhyCWhatDWhen6Peking University was in 1898（）Aset upBmade upCtaken upDput up7Whats the terrible noise upstairs？Our new neighbours their flat（）AdecorateBare decoratingCdecoratedDwill decorate8There is too much traffic on the road nowWe must guard accidents（）AforBoverCbyDagainst9The safety of food is a serious in our countryWe should try to solve it（）AsubjectBprogramCopinionDproblem10Did you seeSuper Brainlast night？YesI never miss it I have something really important to do（）AalthoughBunlessCuntilDbut11Theres a signBe quieton the wall of the reading roomYesPeople talk loudly in public（）Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt12 wonderful bookGullivers Travelsis!It became popular as soon as it came out（）AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a13Sorry，I cant afford the silk dressWould you please show me another one？What about the cotton one？The price is a little （）AcheaperBhigherClowerDless14Excuse me，could you tell me ？A truly magical place far family entertainment（）Ahow I can get to Shanghai DisneylandBif Shanghai Disneyland is a theme parkCwhat we can expect from Shanghai DisneylandDwhen tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale15Could you look after my son for me while Im away？（）AWhy me？BYoure welcomeCYes，dont mention it!DWith pleasure!二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16Different weather influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelingsIn August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United StatesPeople there（16）heart trouble and other kinds of health problemsThe weather can（17） influence intelligenceFor example，in a 1983report（18）scientists，IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind（19），but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10%（20）The wind can help people have more（21）Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lowerStudents in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot（22） of the year （July and August）Weather also has a strong influence on peoples（23）In winter，thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy，（24） winter may be a bad time for themLow air pressure（气压）may make people forgetfulPeople（25）more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure daysPeople feel best at a temperature of about 18Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weathers problem16AhaveBmakeCcauseDreceive17AeverBeitherCstillDalso18AforBbyCwithDabout19AtraveledBcameCstoppedDmoved20AworseBlowerCbetterDmore21AinfluenceBproblemsChelpDintelligence22AmonthsBseasonsCweeksDholidays23AhealthBintelligenceCfeelingsDmemory24AbutBsoCbecauseDthen25AforgetBputCleaveDbring三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分；满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项26Parents are busy todaySometimes they have to leave their children at home aloneFor children，it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home aloneIf you are one of them，what should you do？Let me give you some adviceWhen you arrive at your home，you should check the doors and windows firstIf they are broken，it says someone must have enteredIf so，wait outside and tell your parents or the policeIf everything appears normal，you should go inside and lock the door quicklyIf something seems strange inside，you should ask your neighbour for help and call the policeIf someone knocks at the door，you should identify the visitor before you open the doorThis can be done by saying，Yes，who is it？You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitorIf you dont know the person very well，dont open the doorYou should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your familyYou should be polite when you talk with the stranger，but remain behind the closed doorIf the visitor wants to speak to your parents，you should say that the parents cant come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message26The passage is written forAparentsBpoliceCchildrenDstrangers27What should children do when they find something unusual at home alone？ALock the door quicklyBTell their parents immediatelyCAsk their neighbours for helpDRemain behind the closed door28What does the underlined wordidentifymean？Afind out who the visitor isBkeep silent with the visitorCrefuse to let the visitor inDlook carefully at the visitor29What is the passage mainly about？AHow to ask for helpBHow to talk to strangersCHow to be a brave childDHow to be safe at home30Whats the name of our neighbour？I cant remember right nowHave you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes？Usually，we think that older peoples memory becomes bad because their brains get weakBut now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new ideaThe human brain works slower in old age，says Michael Ramscar，the lead scientistBut only because they have stored more information overtimeThe findings are based on a series of computer simulations（模拟） of learning and memoryScientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each dayWhen the computerreadsonly so much，its performance on cognitive（认知）tests is similar of a young adultBut if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime，its performance is similar to that of an older adultOften it is slower，but not because its processing capacity has declinedRather，increasedexperiencehas caused the computers database to grow，giving it more data（数据）to processwhich takes timeThis is similar to old peopleImagine a person knows two peoples birthdaysAnother person knows the birthdays of 2000people，but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person？30The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage toAinvite the readers to answer the questionBattract the readersattention to the topicCshow how weak older peoples brains areDtell the readers the latest findings about brains31According to the research，why do old people forget peoples names easily？ABecause they have a very poor memoryBBecause they are too old to remember thingsCBecause their brains become weaker than beforeDBecasue they have stored too much information32Where would this passage most probably appearAIn a magazineBIn a story bookCIn a novelDIn a guidebook33What would be the best title for the passage？ADo old people have a bad memory？BScientistsnew findings on brainsCHuman brains processing capacityDWhich is better，the old or the young？34Dont drive your kids to schoolLet them ride a bike to schoolIn England 8.3million children travel to school every dayIt is reported that only a small number of pupils cycle to school （under 2%），although one in three children would actually like toExperts say that to stay healthy，children need at least one hour of proper exercise every dayBut only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls get thatOne of the reasons is that parents have developed a habit of driving their children to school when they could just walk or ride a bike to schoolTeachers often say that children who walk or ride a bike to school are more ready to listen to their classes，ask and answer questions in class than those driven by car，and the school journey is a good chance for children to learn about road safety and other life skillsAlso，for many children，riding a bike is more fun than going to school by carMost parents know the advantagesThen whats stopping them from letting their kids ride a bike？Safety is the number one worry for themBut actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it isWhen you decide to buy a bike，you should be aware that a bike that is too big or too small is dangerousDont try to get a bike that your child willgrow intoGet the right size in good working orderGenerally，20inch wheels are on bikes for 5to 8yearolds； 24inch wheels are for 9to 11yearolds； 26inch wheels are suitable for those over 11，and some older children should even take bikes with 28inch wheels，but the main thing is that the bike fits your child34Which of the following advantages of cycling to school is NOT mentioned in the passage？AIt will help children to keep fitBIt will make children feel freerCIt will be more fun for childrenDIt will make kids more active in class35Parents send their children to school mainly becauseAtheir children dont want to cycle to schoolBthey are worried about their childrens safetyCthey dont know what size bike to chooseDThey havent enough money to buy a bike36Generally，what size bike is suitable for a 12yearold child？AA bike with 20inch wheelsBA bike with 24inch wheelsCA bike with 26inch wheelsDA bike with 28inch wheels37The writer thinks it is for children to go to school on their ownAnecessaryBdangerousCinterestingDcomfortable四、词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注解或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词38Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a（帮助）hand39The big man was seen （奔跑）away from the scene of the crime40Yesterday Jay Chous （出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name41He is a talented man and all his novels were well （写）42Tim （主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning43 （幸运），he reminded me of the job interview in time44Rodger loves reading and he has eight （百）books at home45Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？Yes，they are up to high46What do you think of MrReads speech？It was verySome of the students were sleeping all the time47Whats the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？It will drop zero，to5五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上48这对夫妇结婚已经十年了49结果表明他和这个案子无关50我们帮助别人越多，就会感到越高兴51你能解释下为什么昨天开会迟到了吗？52她们的服装如此艳丽，以致于游客们忍不住拍照六、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上53Sometimes，you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spiritSo if youre having a bad day and need a boost，then help is just a click awayA website is trying to offer people positive（积极的）messages from strangers to cheer them upIt announces to bethe nicest place on the Internet，where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spiritsThe website，thenicestplaceontheinternet，lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitorsspiritsThe website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel lowThe wellknown artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad daysWe tried to become cheerful，but none of the usual methods seemed to be workingNot musicNot foodWhat we hoped was something positive，honest and goodSo with only a camera and workfree weekend，we createdThe Nicest Place on the Internethe explained on his websiteOne user of the site，Joseph Meehan，27，from Birmingham，said，Its a fun and exciting websiteI visit every once in a while when Im missing my friends or familyI think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sadIt may even stop them from doing something stupidYou can also post your video to the website，and they add it to the seriesIts very easy to share the loveMrLam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangersThe idea is that strangers send an audio（声音）diary by leaving a voicemaiand then anyone can listen to it53Who created the website？54How does the website help unhappy people？55If you feel down，will you visit the website？Why or why not？七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）56你校的校报英文专栏要介绍科学家屠呦呦，宣传她的事迹请根据下表罗列的信息写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介注意：1词数90左右；2短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；参考词汇：青蒿素artemisinin；疟疾malaria；中药处方traditional Chinese recipes屠呦呦（Tu Youyou）身份中国医学科学家出生地中国、浙江宁波 年龄八十多工作/成就收集并研究了2000多种传统中药处方发现了青蒿素，可以治愈疟疾她的研究都在国内开展她的发现拯救了全世界几百万人的性命被授予2015诺贝尔医学奖你对她的评价Tu Youyou 2016年江苏省苏州市张家港市中考适应性英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1Hey，look，Ted!$50!Lets use it to go to the theater!I dont think its right money that you find in public areas（）AkeepBto keepCkeepingDkeeps【考点】不定式【分析】嗨，Ted，看，有50美元，让我们用这个去剧院吧我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的【解答】答案：B本题考查非谓语动词的用法根据语境推测答语的句意是我认为留下在公众场所捡的钱是不对的由于答语中I dont think后面的宾语从句用的句式是Its+形容词+to do，做某事，所以应选动词不定式，故选B2What heavy rain it was just now!Yes，but I love air after the rainIt smells so fresh（）Athe；aBa；theCthe；theDa；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）【分析】刚才好大的一场雨啊！是的，但是我喜欢下雨后的空气，它闻起来那么新鲜【解答】答案 B一场大雨，表示泛指，根据a与an 的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，heavy的发音为hevi，辅音音素开头，故用a，排除AC，第二空，雨后的空气表示特指，排除D，故选B3Excuse me，Im looking for my English bookOh，sorryI took by mistake（）AyoursBmineChersDhis【考点】物主代词【分析】打扰了，我在找我的英语书哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的【解答】答案：A根据语境推测答语的句意是哦，抱歉，我错拿了你的，根据设空处后面没有名词，表达的意思是你的，可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，在这里 yours相当于your English book，故选A4Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke（）AplanBdecideCwarnDwish【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】入口对面的标志警告所有的游客不要抽烟【解答】答案：C四个动词的含义是plan计划，decide决定，warn警告，wish祝愿，plan to do sth计划做某事，decide to do sth决定做某事，不能接双宾语，warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事，wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，结合句意是警告游客不要抽烟，故warn sb not to do sth，故答案是C5 will your aunt go to Australia？To see her daughter there（）AHowBWhyCWhatDWhen【考点】疑问副词【分析】你姑姑为什么要去澳大利亚？为了看那里的女儿【解答】答案：BHow怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；根据答语To see her daughter there，在这里表示原因为了去看女儿，可知上句是询问原因的；why 表示提问原因，故选B6Peking University was in 1898（）Aset upBmade upCtaken upDput up【考点】动词短语【分析】北京大学创立于1898年【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：创立/设立；B：编造；C：占用；D：张贴； 根据语境推测句意是北京大学创立于1898年，由此判断句子中缺少短语：set up，故答案为A7Whats the terrible noise upstairs？Our new neighbours their flat（）AdecorateBare decoratingCdecoratedDwill decorate【考点】现在进行时【分析】楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓【解答】答案：B根据问句楼上可怕的吵闹声是什么？结合语境推测答语的句意是我们的新邻居正在装修他们的公寓，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词； 故答案为B8There is too much traffic on the road nowWe must guard accidents（）AforBoverCbyDagainst【考点】运动方向介词【分析】现在路上车辆太多了，我们必须避免意外发生【解答】答案：D结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是现在路上车辆太多了，我们必须避免意外发生，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是避免/提防，应该用guard against，故选D9The safety of food is a serious in our countryWe should try to solve it（）AsubjectBprogramCopinionDproblem【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】食品安全问题在我国是一个严重的问题，我们应该努力解决它【解答】答案：Dsubject科目；program节目；opinion观点；problem难题，问题；根据后句We should try to solve it（我们应该努力解决它）联系现实可知前句应是表达：食品安全问题在我国是一个严重的问题，应是解决问题，所以应该用名词problem问题故选：D10Did you seeSuper Brainlast night？YesI never miss it I have something really important to do（）AalthoughBunlessCuntilDbut【考点】从属连词【分析】昨天晚上你看最强大脑这个节目了吗？是的，除非我有的确重要的事情要做，否则我从不错过这个节目【解答】答案：B本题考查的是从属连词的辨析根据题意，从主句句意我从不错过这个节目和从句句意我有的确重要的事情要做来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为除非，相当于if not故选B11Theres a signBe quieton the wall of the reading roomYesPeople talk loudly in public（）Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt【考点】情态动词【分析】阅览室的墙上有一个安静的标志是的在公共场合人们不可以大声说话【解答】答案：Bmay not可能不；mustnt不可以；cant不可能；neednt不必根据Theres a signBe quieton the wall of the reading room，可知阅览室的墙上有一个安静的标志，所以在公共场合人们不可以大声说话mustnt不可以，表禁止故选B12 wonderful bookGullivers Travelsis!It became popular as soon as it came out（）AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a【考点】感叹句【分析】格列佛游记是多么精彩的一本书啊！他一出版发行就变得流行起来【解答】答案：C根据wonderful bookGullivers Travelsis!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是book，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，wonderful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰book，wonderfulwndfl这里是以辅音音素开头的句子，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选C13Sorry，I cant afford the silk dressWould you please show me another one？What about the cotton one？The price is a little （）AcheaperBhigherClowerDless【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】对不起，我买不起这件丝质的裙子，请你给我看另外一件好吗？这件棉质的怎么样？价格稍微低一点【解答】答案：C根据设空处前面的a little结合问句 推测答语的句意是这件棉质的怎么样？价格稍微低一点本句中暗含比较级，即the silk dress和the cotton one进行比较，另外修饰名词price要使用形容词high或low，故选C14Excuse me，could you tell me ？A truly magical place far family entertainment（）Ahow I can get to Shanghai DisneylandBif Shanghai Disneyland is a theme parkCwhat we can expect from Shanghai DisneylandDwhen tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale【考点】宾语从句【分析】打扰一下，你能告诉我从上海迪斯尼乐园我们能够期待什么？一个供家庭娱乐真正神奇的地方【解答】答案：C 根据could you tell