高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 《Canada－“The True North”》重点梳理现题解析 新人教版必修3.doc

必修3unit 5canada“the true north”要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1minister n大臣；部长2chat vi. & n聊天；闲聊3scenery n景色；风景4eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕surroundings n(复)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的6measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施7aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上board vt. & n(在/上)船等8within prep.在之内9border n边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与接壤；接近10slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地11mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态12confirm vt.证实；证明；批准13wealthy adj. & n富有的；富人；有钱人wealth n财富14distance n距离；远方distant adj.远的，远方的15broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的16nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的17tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的18terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人畏惧的terrified adj.感到畏惧的terror n恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的重点短语1rather than与其；不愿2be surrounded by/with 被包围3settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于4manage to do 设法做5catch sight of 看见；瞥见6have a gift for 对有天赋7in the distance 在远处8as far as 远到；直到；至于9at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓10thousands of 成千上万的重点句型1rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2its too bad you cant go as far as ottawa, canadas capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华加拿大的首都。3“we dont leave until this evening，” said liu qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。范文假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。要点：时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：带帽子、手套，欢迎踊跃参加注意：1词数100左右。2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：社区 community_ladies and gentlemen，we are glad to tell you that there will be an applepicking activity next weekend. now please let me inform you about some important things. the activity will begin at 8：00 am. next saturday morning, and end at 11：00 am. the main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm. you are welcome to take part in it. please come to the community office and apply for it before 5：00 pm. next thursday. remember to take your hats and gloves. i believe you will have a wonderful time. good luck!the community union考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by. 被环绕/包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中(1)the los angeles basin _ _ _ three sides _ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2)the peasants are allowed to cultivate _ _ _.允许农民耕种周围的土地。(3)animals in a zoo are not living _ their natural _.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。 issurroundedonbythesurroundinglandinsurroundings2measure n. 量度，测量，尺寸；措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量make clothes to ones own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分be measured in 以来计算(1) we must _ _ _ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。(2) this room _ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有6米长，4米宽。(3)did you _ the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？takenecessarymeasuresmeasuresmeasure3within prep. 在之内；不越出within reach 够得着within sight 在视线范围内within ones power 力所能及within an hour 一小时内within call 在附近；随叫随到within reason 理智地；合理地(1)you should receive a reply _ _ _.你会在七天内收到答复。(2)it wasnt _ _ _ to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。 withinsevendayswithinmypower4border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. &vi. 与接壤；接近a border town 边境城市the border of the lake 湖边on the border of 将要，接近于，在的边界上border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似(1)france _ germany _ parts of the rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。(2)she felt an anxiety _ _ hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。(3)the large garden _ _ _ a stream.大花园紧临着一条小溪。bordersalongborderingonisborderedby5confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的confirm a rumour 证实传闻confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间confirm ones belief 坚定信念confirm a project 批准某个项目confirm a contract 批准合同confirm sb. in office 批准上任(1)the experiment _ _ _.那实验印证了他的理论。(2)the president _ that he would visit japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。(3)their advice _ _ _.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。 confirmedhistheoryconfirmedconfirmedmydecision6distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远v. 不介入；与疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离太远，达不到keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡，与疏远keep ones distance from 与保持距离distance yourself from 不介入；与疏远(1)i don