高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（11）.doc

2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（11）及答案【2014高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内荇，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中奋两项为多余选项。kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical, emotional, or learning problem. for example, kids who can not walk need wheelchairs. they not only need equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps (坡道) or elevators available. _71_kids with an illness would have special needs, too. _72_ kids with sight problems might need braille books to read. kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids._73_ it might be harder to do normal thingslike learning to read or just getting around the school. the good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. the goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.other kids also can be a big help. how? by being a friend. kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. but meeting people and making friends can be difficult. _74_ be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied (欺辱）or teased._75_ being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. as you get to know them, they may help you understand what its like to be in their shoes. and youll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody hasthe need for good mends.a. some kids might laugh at or make fun of them. b. it is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.c. life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.d. they also might need to get a special bus to school.e. they might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.f. also, try to be helpful it you know someone with special needs.g. someone could have trouble with anxiety, but you wouldnt know it unless told about it.【参考答案】（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于有特殊需要的孩子的文章。71.d【命题立意】 考查学生对上下文句式的承接。【试题解析】 根据前面的句式they need可判断下面的句型 “they also might need”故选d。72.e【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】 从下文的例子的提示，可知他们从事日常活动时需要医疗或者其他方面的帮助。73.c【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。【试题解析】 该空后面提到了“harder”，所以前面的空要填c，对于残疾孩子生活是充满挑战的，即艰难的。74.a【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】 该空前面说的是残疾孩子交朋友困难。后面说的是“要是发现有人被欺侮，要告诉老师”，所以前空内容为“有的小孩儿笑话他们”比较合适。75.f【命题立意】 考查考生对行文逻辑和篇章结构的把握能力。【试题解析】 本段说的是如何与残障孩子交朋友，帮助他们。所有选f。【2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列应用文：amarine life, francethe chance to experience the oceans of the world. children will love the observatory, with water all around them and big fish swimming above their heads! afterwards you eat at a world-famous local restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9 p.m.not cheap, but a great day out!bamsterdamersail out in the evening and enjoy over 12 hours in the netherlands, returning the following night. after a good dutch breakfast you travel by train direct to the heart of the wonderful city of amsterdam. the sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day to remember. weekends only.cireland by caronce you arrive in ireland youre quickly on beautiful country roads, with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat. the special price allows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48 hours, and two nights hotel accommodation can be arranged for a little extra.dfrench hypermarket day tripwhether you want to buy or just look, youll love this tour. the large darney shopping center is a shoppers dream! you will find a great number of local goods on sale, and clothes and kitchen goods are excellent value. free childrens entertainment all day. leaves 10:00, back at 19:00.ebelgium by hydrofoila four-day trip. from england you cross to belgium in just 100 minutes by hydrofoil! you are served food and drinks during the crossing, then continue your journey to brussels, or another beautiful city, on the fast belgian railway network.fsea and mountains in northern irelandexplore the northern ireland countryside, including the amazing mountains of mourne and the small seaside holiday town of newcastle. they ferry leaves the port in scotland at 7:30 and arrives back at 22:20. transport in northern ireland is by air-conditioned coach.以下是相关人物信息，请将相关的人物信息与他们想参加的旅游匹配起来。46. ray and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food. 47 phil and adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city. then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing. 48. mike, kathy and their three children dont have much money, but they want a special day out this saturday. they must be back home by 9 p.m. 49. kirsten is a dutch student who is studying in scotland. she doesnt drive, but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea. 50. clare and robert want to enjoy some good food, but would also like to give their two young children a day to remember. they dont mind if they spend a lot of money. 【参考答案】信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)46-50 c e d f a(六)-(2013宝坻区模拟)some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather critical. death cases among white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spend little time taking rest or doing exercise.if their offices are within the distance of half an hours walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. ms. wang, who works in a foreign enterprise in beijing, has been walking to her office for more than six months now.“i usually have a tight work schedule and cant find time to do exercise. so i choose to walk to work.”as she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. walking is good for their health and can help them to keep_good_figures as well.apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. the simple way is to abandon the lift. mr.yang who works in the passenger service department at beijing airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs to his office. “i only use the lift whenever i am with my colleagues or my boss. otherwise, i would climb stairs instead of taking the lift.”in addition, some office workers try to find time to go to gym at the end of a day. ms. sunny works in a law firm. she goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time.“i go to the gym every weekend. during the weekdays, i will also go there whenever i have the time.” ms sunny and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. the cards cost them a lot of money. however, they think it is worth it.1what is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words.) _答案：office workers try to keep healthy2how many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage and what are they? (no more than 15 words.) _答案：three. they are walking to office, abandoning the lift and going to a gym.3please explain the underlined phrase “keep good figures” in english.(no more than 5words.) _答案：keep slim/be in good shape4why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year? (no more than 15 words.) _答案：because they overwork for a long time./because they are too busy to have time for a rest.5as a student, which is the best way of keeping fit? (no more than 20 words.) _答案：i think that students can do exercise during the break. (2013江西省重点中学盟校第二次联考)1he skips classes and talks back to teachers but hes still smart and talentedthis is the type 24yearold jaki tan played in the movie mark of youth(全城高考), and it has won him raging popularity among teenagers. the movie tells the story of four senior 3 students in the days leading up to the college entrance examination. tan starred as qin peng, who is mischievous but outstanding at music and writing.2“tan brings alive this type of student who seems to exist in every class, and he makes the character so lovely，” said his fan. just like how his bigscreen character works harder on the basketball court than in the classroom, the 2010 happy boys fourthplace winner was not a typical good student. but when it came to music, he had passion and fresh ideas.3after finishing his senior 1 year in shenzhen, tan went to study in canada. at 15, he picked up the guitar by accident when a friend invited him to learn the instrument with him. his friend _ halfway, but tan persisted. throughout high school, he wrote folk songs inspired by his life experiences and performed them for students from around the world. in one song, tan thanked his school for all the things he didnt like about it, such as required uniforms, rules against skipping classes and how teachers made him write letters to his family about his mistakes. “growth comes with conflicts，” he once said in an interview with hunan tv.4“for his listeners, tans lyrics and melodies always bring them back to their happy memories of hot summers and carefree youth，” happy 8 commented. as a student at university of toronto, tan often performed his songs in bars or on busy streets. while many people might be too shy to perform in the street, tan believes that experience helped build up his confidence. “dont be afraid of losing face. its always better to lose face while you are learning than to lose face for life by not improving yourself，” he told sohu entertainment, calling this his personal motto.1whats the main idea of this passage? (no more than 6 words)_答案：growth comes with conflicts. / jaki tan, a music talent. / the growth/experience of jaki tan.(key words: growth /experience /talent /jaki tan)2fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)his friend _ halfway, but tan persisted._答案：gave up 3in jaki tans opinion, what does he benefit from performing in the street? (no more than 4 words)_答案：building up his confidence. 4list at least two things that jaki tan hated when he was in high school. (no more than 16 words)_答案：required uniforms; rules against skipping classes; teachers making him write letters to his family about his mistakes. (选择其中两项) 5what does the word “them” (line 2, paragraph 4 ) probably refer to? (no more than 2 words) _答案：his listeners. (八)-(2013皖南八校第三次联考)do you love traveling? if the answer is yes, then have you ever thought about why? you may maintain that traveling can help you expand your scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. it will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possibly have. a famous english author francis bacon (15611626) makes a point when he says that, “travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”evidence of leisure travel can be traced (追溯) as far back as ancient babylon. this year, according to the world travel & tourism council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month. that means that one in seven people on the planet traveled this year, something that would not have been possible a few decades ago. around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.while the us and france remain the two largest destinations for world travel, experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like guatemala, the dominican republic, and the ivory coast, which werent even on the world tourism map a decade ago. the top five destinations in the world, according to the united nations world tourism organization, are paris, london, new york, the mediterranean, turkey.several factors have led to the boom in world travel. the prosperity (富裕) of people in asia is one factor. people in asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middlec