高考英语二轮专题复习导学案13.doc

2013届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十三）每日一句lets work together to make our world a better place. 让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。基础词汇强化练习1. we thought the house was _(合理) and took the house.2. its bad m_ to chew with your mouth open.3. their achievements were a great _ (鼓励) to us.4. this is the car _ to the mr. smith. (属于)5. s_ english is quite different from written english.6. you learn_ _ _, not someone elses. 按你自己的节奏而不是别人的去学习。7. the reason for his failure is the l_ of experience.8. pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and to a certain e_wild life.9. the man s_ of shooting 6 school children was arrested by the police.（怀疑）10. the professor has a r_ for being strict but fair.(名声) 1. reasonable 2. manners 3. encouragement 4. belonging 5. spoken6. at your own pace 7.lack 8.extent 9.suspected 10. reputation书面表达经典句式强化记忆37. hardly.when. 一就. hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door. 她刚开始说话就听到敲门声.38. have you considered doing. 你有没有考虑过做?have you considered going abroad to study?你有没有考虑过出国留学?39. have you decided. 你决定好了吗?have you decided where to spend your summer vacation? 你决定好去哪里过暑假了吗?书面表达经典朗读素材good health-健康there is nothing complicated about eating a proper diet. for good health, eat a variety of foods. do not eat the same foods day after day! foods should be selected everyday from each of basic four. they are the four groups of food essential to proper nutrition: the milk group, meat group, vegetable-fruit group, and bread-cereal group, your body will then be supplied with all the nutrients it requires; they are water, minerals, carbohydrate, fats and oils, proteins, and vitamins. a persons diet is determined by his attitudes, likes and dislikes. if you eat foods from each of the basic four groups each day, you will have a balanced diet.经典谚语积累a mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。高频语法点拾贝动词时态和语态备考策略（二）考点三未曾实现的愿望及打算的表达1.should like to/would like to/would love to完成式,表示主语过去希望做但未做到的事。i should like to have climbed the mountain with her.当时我真想和她一起去爬那座山。2.was/were doing sth.表示主语过去未曾实现的安排或打算。we were planning to spend part of the winter vacation together，but now i dont think i want to invite him home.我们本来计划一起度过部分寒假的，但现在我觉得不想请他来我家了。3.was/were going不定式的一般式，表示一种主语过去未曾实现的打算或计划，意为“本打算，本想”。i was going to play volleyball on monday，but i cant now.我本想星期一去打排球的，但现在不可能了。4.was/were不定式的完成式，表示未完成的打算、计划或安排，含有“本来打算”之意。he was to have bought a colour tv set，but he had not enough money.他本来打算买一台彩色电视机的，但钱不够。5.英语中表示愿望的动词如expect，intend，hope，wish，mean，plan，promise，suppose，think，want等用过去完成式后接不定式的一般式(或后接宾语从句)或这类词的过去式后接不定式的完成式，表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。i had intended to come (intended to have come) over to see you last night，but someone called and i couldnt get away.昨晚我本来打算过来看你的，可有人来找我，我走不了。我本想帮你，但我当时太忙了。(一句多译)i thought to have helped you (i had thought to help you)，but i was too busy then.i was to have helped you，but i was too busy then.i would like to have helped you，but i was too busy then.考题印证1.i _ to watch the football match yesterday，but i couldnt get a ticket.a.would hope b.had hoped c.was hoping d.hoped解析had hoped to do (hoped to have done)表示“本希望(但实际上未实现)”。2.have you seen the movie “2012”？ its quite thrilling.no，i _ to buy a ticket，but it _ cats and dogs.a.have intended；was raining b.intended；had rainedc.have intended；rained d.had intended；was raining解析第一空表示“本打算干而事实上没干”应用had intended to do或intended to have done；第二空表示过去的一个事实，当时正在下倾盆大雨，应用过去进行时，故d项正确。3.alice，why didnt you come yesterday?i _.but i had an unexpected visitor.a.had b.would c.was going to d.did解析考查“was/were going to动词原形”表示一种过去未曾实现的打算或计划，意为“本打算，本想”。所以c为正确答案。选项d与后文“but i had an unexpected visitor.”相矛盾。4.ive got to go now.must you？i _ you could stay for dinner with us.a.think b.had thought c.have thought d.am thinking 解析“had thought从句(或不定式的一般式)”表示“本认为/想”。考点四主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况1.某些系动词，如look，sound，become，get，keep，taste，feel，prove，appear等用主动形式表示被动意义。2.某些表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如shut，open，sell，read，write，cut，wash等可用主动形式表示被动意义，这类词后常跟一个well，easily等副词。3.表示“需要”意义的need，want，require等词后接动名词的主动式表示被动意义。4.某些表示“发生”的不及物动词(短语)，如happen，take place，occur等无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityandalotofnew factories have been set up.the question is under discussion (is being discussed).考题印证1.how did you like his speech?oh，it was very good.what he said _ like poetry.a.sounded b.sound c.was sounded d.is sounded解析did，was，said用了过去时，决定了sound要用过去时，又因sound在此为表示状态特征的连系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，故选a。2.i want to buy that jacket because i _ the cloth _ well.a.have told；washes b.have been told；washesc.was told；washed d.have been told；is washed解析句中“i”和“tell”之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在完成时的被动语态；动词wash常用其主动形式表示被动意义。故答案为b。3.your room needs _.would you like me _ it for you？a.to clean；to do b.cleaning；to doc.to be cleaned；doing d.being cleaned；doing解析need doingneed to be done；would like sb.to do.“想要某人做”，固定搭配。高考考纲词汇记忆重点词汇wing n. 机翼，翅膀 winner n. 获胜者 winter n. 冬天，冬季 wipe v. 擦；擦净；擦干wire n. 电线 wisdom n. 智慧 wise a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的 wish n. 愿望，祝愿 vt. 希望，想要，祝愿 with prep.关于,带有,以,和,用,有withdraw v. 撤回，撤离 within prep. 在里面 without prep. 没有 witness v./ n. 目击者，见证人 wolf（复wolves） n. 狼 woman ( 复women) n.妇女女人 wonder v. 对疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹 wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了 wood n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林 wooden a. 木制的 woo l n. 羊毛，羊绒 woollen a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的word n. 词，单词；话 work n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动 workday n. 工作日 worker n. 工人；工作者 workforce n. 劳动力 workmate n. 同事；工友 workplace n.工作场所，车间 works n. 著作，作品 world n. 世界 world-famous a. 世界闻名的 worldwide a. 遍及全球的，世界范围的 worm n. 软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)worn a. 用坏,用旧的,疲惫的 worried a. 担心的，烦恼的 worry n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰 重点短语take away 拿走 take it easy 别着急，别紧张 take off 脱下，起飞 take ones time 从容，慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生 take sb.