山东省德州市高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析9.doc

山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析91. there were so many people talking in the main hall that i couldnt _ the words of the lecturer. a. concentrate on b. fix uponc. centre ond. devote to2. 2012泸州模拟our car had a _ on the way to the airport last week. a. breakout b. breakdown c. break-in d. break-up3. some advertisements _ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are. a. are consisted of b. are made of c. consist of d. are made up4. 2012焦作模拟_ matters much _ the headmaster supports our activity. a. that; ifb. what; whetherc. as; thatd. it; whether5. if a place or building is _ to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. a. availableb. accessiblec. acceptabled. adaptable6. 2012厦门模拟children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for children. a. designedb. designingc. to designd. having designed7. 2012北京模拟if people _ virtual reality（虚拟实境） holidays, we _ on an around-the-world tour. a. invent; gob. invented; had gonec. invent; have goned. invented; would go8. 2012银川模拟mum always _ great ways to celebrate our birthdays. a. puts up withb. comes up with c. keeps up withd. catches up with9. grandmas very _ and does all her own shopping and cooking. a. financialb. individualc. friendlyd. independent10. the bottle _ a lot of water fell on the ground and broke. a. containingb. to containc. containedd. being contained11. 2012宜宾模拟_ his grades with arnolds, george was quite satisfied. a. comparedb. to comparec. comparingd. compare12. anyone not familiar with the internet is at a serious _ when applying for a job in such an age of information. a. disadvantageb. advantagec. disagreementd. agreement13. _ average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. a. aboveb. belowc. ond. with14. finally his mother gave in and gave _ for him to marry the girl who was 12 years younger than him. a. permissionb. oppositionc. connectiond. combination15. house prices show no signs of going _ , which makes many who want to buy houses worried. a. upb. downc. outd. off答案解析1. 【解析】选a。句意：在大厅有那么多的人在谈话以至于我无法集中精力听报告。concentrate on“专注于”符合题意。而b、c、d中的动词fix，centre, devote均为及物动词，不直接跟介词。2.【解析】选b。句意：上周我们的车在去机场的路上出了故障。breakout逃脱，越狱；breakdown 损坏，故障；break-in闯入；break-up破裂，解散。依题意应选b项。3.【解析】选c。短语consist of意为“由组成”, 无被动语态；be made of由制成；be made up of由构成，d项缺少of。根据题意应选c项。4.【解析】选d。考查it作形式主语。句意：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。5.【解析】选b。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果一个地方或建筑对于人们来说是可以进入的，那么他们就能容易地到达或进入这个地方或建筑。available可得到的, 有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的；acceptable可以接受的；adaptable适合的，适应性强的。【变式备选】2012宁波模拟the shop owner promised me that he would inform me as soon as the product became _ . a. approachableb. affordablec. availabled. accessible【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。句意：店主答应我，一有了产品就通知我。approachable可接近的；affordable负担得起的；available可得到的, 有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的。根据句意可知选c。6.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加为孩子开设的滑雪或其他的活动。根据句意以及句子结构可知，designed for children相当于定语从句which/that are designed for children，作定语修饰skiing or other activities。be designed for为设计或计划。7.【解析】选d。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人们发明了虚拟实境的假期，我们就能进行环球旅行了。根据句意可知此处表示对将来的虚拟，所以if从句中的谓语用一般过去时，主句中谓语用would do的形式。故选d。8.【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是想出好的办法来为我们庆祝生日。put up with忍受；come up with提出，想出；keep/catch up with赶上。根据句意可知选b。9.【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。句意：外婆很独立，自己购物做饭。financial财政的；individual个人的；friendly友好的；independent独立的。10.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：装很多水的那个瓶子掉在地上摔碎了。根据句意以及句子结构可知，containing a lot of water相当于定语从句which/that contained a lot of water修饰the bottle。contain与被修饰词the bottle之间是主动关系，所以用v. -ing形式。11.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：和arnold的成绩一比较，george感到很满意。compare与句子主语george之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语表主动，故选c。【变式备选】this new kind of apple is twice sweeter, _ the old variety. a. comparing withb. compared withc. to compared. compared【解析】选b。句意：与老品种相比，这种新品种苹果甜两倍。compared with与相比。12.【解析】选a。考查名词辨析。句意：在这个信息时代，不熟悉因特网的人在申请工作时很不占优势。disadvantage弊端，缺点；advantage优势，优点；disagreement不和，争论；agreement一致，协议。at a disadvantage处于不利位置。13.【解析】选c。考查固定搭配。句意：平均而言，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。above average在平均以上；below average在平均以下；on