【备战】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题02 代词.doc

【备战2013】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题02 代词【2012高考真题精选】【2012全国ii】9. sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.a. herself b. this c. that d. it 【2012四川卷】2. new technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.a. that b. this c. one d. it 【2012江西卷】23my brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.anothingbnonecno onedneither【2012重庆卷】21.-john, when shall we meet again, thursday or friday? -_.ill be off to london then. a. either b. neither c. both d. none【答案】b【2012北京卷】 if youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?a. one b. such c. this d. that【2012浙江卷】5.studying wendys menu, i found that many of the items are similar to_ of mcdonalds.a. thoseb. onesc. anyd. all【2012江苏卷】23.sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.a. either b. another c. neither d. none【答案】d【考点定位】代词辨析neither/ none【解析】句意为：sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除a项和b项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选d项。【2012陕西卷】13. no matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.a. him b this c. that d. it 【答案】d 【考点定位】考查代词。【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选d。【2012全国新课程】31. larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.a. either b. anyc. neither d. none【2012山东卷】21. when you are done with the book, just give it to lucy or helen or _.a. whoeverb. whereverc. whatever d. however【2011高考真题精选】（2011山东卷,24the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c. her d. that【答案】a【考点定位】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选a。（2011福建卷,21we have various summer camps for your holidays. you can choose _ based on your own interests. a. either b. each c. one d. it【答案】c【考点定位】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选c。（2011天津卷,1we feel our duty to make our country a better place.a. it b. this c. that d. one（2011重庆卷,27silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of over there?a. the one b. this c.it d.that（2011山东卷24the two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c, her d. that【答案】a。【考点定位】考查固定句型。【解析】句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that.。（2011北京卷,34the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .a. them b. those c. it d. that2011陕西卷23it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. a. who b. which c. that d. what【答案】c【考点定位】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:it is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。（2011湖南卷35its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlya .which b. that c. how d. when【答案】b【考点定位】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选b。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。（2011北京卷,34the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .a. them b. those c. it d. that【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选c。（2011上海春招,26they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither（2011山东卷,24the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c. her d. that【答案】a【考点定位】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选a。（2011福建卷,21we have various summer camps for your holidays. you can choose _ based on your own interests. a. either b. each c. one d. it（2011全国卷ii,11i got this bicycle for ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing【答案】d【考点定位】考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选d。（2011天津卷,1we feel our duty to make our country a better place.a. it b. this c. that d. one（2011安徽卷,22surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.a. them b. her c. itself d. herself（2011浙江卷,7since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. a. anything b. something c. anywhere d. somewhere【答案】c【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选c。（2011四川卷,3there is in his words. we should have a try.a. something b. anything c.nothing d.everything【答案】a【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选a。（2011重庆卷,27silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of over there?a. the one b. this c.it d.that（2011陕西卷,16would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? a.other b.every c.another d.more【答案】c【考点定位】考查不定代词与数词的连用。【解析】句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选c。【2010高考真题精选】（2010全国）the doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday. a. this b. that c. one d. it【答案】d【考点定位】考查it的用法。【解析】it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。（2010辽宁）the fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country a so b. much c. that d. it 【答案】d【考点定位】考查it的用法。【解析】句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语, difficult是宾语补足语, 此处要用it做形式宾语, 其他词没有这种用法。（2010福建when you introduce me to mr. johnson, could you please say for me?a. everythingb. anything c. somethingd. nothing（2010上海if our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on a. themselves b. them c. us d. ourselves【答案】d【考点定位】本题考查反身代词【解析】主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选d。（2010安徽you are a team star! working with_ is really your cup of tea. a. both b. either c. others d. the other【答案】c【考点定位】本题考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “ones cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。（2010山东helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. a. it b. that c. what d. one（2010天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum. a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something（2010陕西the cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. a. that b. this c. it d. one 【答案】a【考点定位】考查代词。【解析】所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。this指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。（2010四川on my desk is a photo that my father took of when i was a baby. a. him b. his c. me d. mine【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词。【解析】take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为c。（2010全国neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. a. others b. the other c. another d. one other【答案】b【考点定位】考查不定代词。【解析】neither含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指 “两者中的另一个”。（2010重庆he had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. a. neitherb. eitherc. eachd. all【答案】b【考点定位】考查代词。【解析】由 “his temper and health”可以排除c项和d项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。（2010重庆to improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. a. whateverb. whoc. whicheverd. which【2009高考真题精选】（2009全国ione of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healtha. what b. this c. that d. which【答案】c【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。（2009陕西jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. a. other b. any c. none d. some 【答案】b【考点定位】考查不定代词。【解析】所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选b。（2009四川i like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but i dont have enough money to buy_.a. one b. it c. this d. that（2009浙江ive read another book this week.well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. thisb. thatc. thered. it【答案】d【考点定位】考查强调句型。【解析】句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选d使之构成强调句型。（2009浙江）ive read another book this week.well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. thisb. thatc. thered. it【答案】d【考点定位】考查强调句型。【解析】句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选d使之构成强调句型。（2009全国iicharles was alone at home, with looking after him.a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one【答案】d【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。（2009全国iithe cds are on sale! buy one and you get completely free.a. other b. others c. one d. ones（2009重庆over the past 20 years, the internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. a. any b. one c. every d. either（2009江苏nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.a. those b. one c. both d. that【答案】d【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】代are expected【2008高考真题精选】（2008湖南）our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.a. us,it b. us,itself c. ourselves, itself d. ourselves, it【答案】b【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。（2008江西）isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?a. himself b. him c. itself d. it【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处用itself指代人体自身。（2008全国iwhich of the two computer games did you prefer?actually i didnt like _.a. both of themb. either of themc. none of themd. neither of them（2008全国ithe english spoken in the united states is only slightly different from _ spoken in england.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. the one【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】that用来代替前面出现的the english。（2008江西isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?a. himself b. him c. itself d. it【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处用itself指代人体自身。（2008辽宁could you tell me how to get to victoria street?victoria street? _ is where the grand theatre is.a. suchb. therec. thatd. this【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意为： “你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？” “维多利亚大街？那是grand theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的victoria street。（2008陕西he doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.a. any b. many c. some d. much（2008四川the manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.a. any other b. the other c. another d. other（2008浙江id like some more cheese. sorry, theres _ left.a. some b. none c. a little d. few【答案】b【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】根据答语 “sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定, 意为 “有一点”；few表否定, 但用来修饰可数名词。（2008北京it was hard for him to learn english in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.a. none b. neither c. both d. each（2008天津to know more about the british museum, you can use the internet to go to the library, or _.a. neither b. some c. all d. both【答案】d【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息, 你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆, 或者两种方式都用。both指 “两者都”。（2008重庆could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -sorry, lets make it _ time. a. others b. the other c. another d. other【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】another day 改天；another time 改个时间。（2008上海do you want tea or coffee? _, i really dont mind.a. none b. neither c. either d. all【答案】c【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【解析】根据i really dont mind.表明茶和咖啡, 两者选择任何一种。【最新模拟】12013上海模拟 they dont come to the book club any more, for_reasons or other.asome ball ceither dboth【解析】选a。考查代词的用法。句意：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。22013宝鸡一检 could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag? i want to buy_too.aone bthat cthis dit 【解析】选a。考查代词的辨析。it指代同名同物； one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指， 相当于a/an名词； that为特指， 相当于the 名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。这里指代a handbag一个手提包，用one。句意：你能告诉我你是从哪里买的这个漂亮的手提包吗？我也想买一个。32013九江一模 knowledge from real life isnt easier to forget than_achieved from textbooks.ait bthat cone dthose【解析】选b。考查代词的用法。句意：和从教科书中获得的知识相比，来自现实生活的知识不容易忘记。此处用that指代不可数名词knowledge。故选b项。42013泰安模拟 car seatbelts save lives. every driver should wear_to ensure their safety.athis bit cthat done【解析】选d。考查代词辨析。句意：车上的安全带能起到挽救生命的作用。每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。one指a car seatbelt，表示泛指。52013厦门模拟 the cost of renting a house in beijing is higher than_in any other city of china.aone bitcthat dthis6.professor zhang handed out the textbooks to all the students,except who had already taken them.a、these b、ones c、the ones d、the others【解析】选c。考查代词的用法。who had already taken them是定语从句，修饰空格处的代词，由此可判断选c，the ones相当于those。7、whos knocking at the door? maybe wanting to sell some new products.a、everyboby b、anybody c、somebody d、noboby8、which of the three optional courses did you like best,joe?to tell you the truth, i didnt like of them.a、either b、both c、any d、neither【解析】选c。 因为上文提到的是“三”门选修课，所以a、b、d都不对，因为它们都是表示两者关系的。9.the exam was easy, wasnt it?yes, but i dont think could pass it.a. somebody b. anybody c. nobody d. everybody【解析】选d。 everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。 10.barack obamas victory is a historic victory and that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.a. one b. it c. the one d. that 【解析】选a 。one代替前面的a historic victory，即“不定冠词+名词”。11(2013维坊模拟)what seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to _aother banother cthe other dthe others12(2013东北三校一次联考)which language are you better at，french or german?to be honest，_french is no easier than german.aboth bneither ceither dany答案：b解析：考查代词。答语中第二句话的意思是“法语不比德语简单”。由此可知，b项正确，即“法语和德语我都不擅长”。neither表示两者都不。13(2013江西重点中学联考)after winning the singing competition，she thought herself _ in her neighborhood.asomeone bnone canyone deveryone答案：a解析：考查不定代词。句意：自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后，她就觉得自己在附近算是个人物了。someone在此处表示“重要人物”。 14(2013陕西五校一模)lend me some more money，will you?sorry，ive got _ at hand myself.you know the mp3 player cost me all i had just now.anothing bno cnone dsome答案：c解析：考查代词。答语的第二句提到mp3播放器花光了答话人所有的钱，由此可知答话人现在手头上没有钱，故用none，相当于no money。 15(2013太原质检)the survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than _ giving early childbirth.athose bthem cthese dit答案：a解析：考查代词。句意：调查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此处的those代指women，giving early childbirth是后置定语。 16one of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.awhat bthis cthat dwhich答案：c解析：因was之后不是句子，故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名词，通常后面有后置定语。 17make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.asomething banything ceverything dnothing18(2013南京调研卷)how much salt did you put in the soup?im sorry to say，_i forgot.anone bno one cnothing dno19(2013浙江百校联盟联考)id appreciate _ if you help me put these books away.theyre in the way.ait bthat cthis dall答案：a解析：这里是固定句型，it无实义。如果你帮我把这些挡道的书收起来，我会非常感激的。 20(2013咸阳二次训练)who was at the door?it was a salesman or