高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—冠词(附详解).doc

书利华教育网 www ShuLiH 您的教学资源库 高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 冠词 典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 Do you know English for 帅哥 I m afraid I don t I m not interested in English language A the theB the 不填 C 不填 theD 不填 不填 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 D 因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词 分析分析 最佳答案为 A 在英语中 表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词 但在某些特殊 情况下可用冠词 如 1 当语言名词表特指意义 其前可用定冠词 如 The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同 2 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时 其前要用定冠词 如 What s the English for this 这个东西用英语怎么说 3 当在语言名词后加上 language 一词时 也要用冠词 如 There have been many changes in the history of the English language 英语发展过程中有很 多变革 2 I couldn t remember the exact date of the storm but I knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church A a theB a 不填 C 不填 aD 不填 不填 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 D 因为星期名词前不加冠词 而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜 其中也不用冠词 分析分析 最佳答案为 B 确实 在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词 但在某些特殊情 况下还是可以用冠词的 如表示特指 其前可用定冠词 表示 某一个 或受描绘性定语修 饰表示 某种 这样的意义等 其前可用不定冠词 如 He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday 他星期日来 星期一就走了 My birthday happened to be on a Saturday 我的生日碰巧是星期六 书利华教育网 www ShuLiH 您的教学资源库 3 Which person do you refer to the one with long hair or the one with long beard A a aB 不填 不填 C a 不填D 不填 a 陷阱陷阱 误选 A 或 B 认为 hair 头发 和 beard 胡须 性质和用法应该差不多 要么都 可数 要么都不可数 或者说要么都用不定冠词 要么都不用 分析分析 最佳答案选 D hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同 hair 可用作可数或不 可数名词 用作可数名词时 指一根一根的毛发或头发 如说 There s a hair in my soup 我 的汤里有根头发 用作不可数名词 集合名词 时 则是整体地指一个人的头发 比较 He has gray hairs 他有几根白发了 He has gray hair 他满头白发了 而 beard 则通常只用作可数名词 且指的是一个人所有的胡须 而不是指一根胡须 它的复数形式 通常是指多个人的胡须 而不是指多根胡须 如 He no longer wears a beard 他不再留胡须 Not all men grow beards 并不是所有的男人都留胡须 4 I once watched one act play which was played by 11 year old boy A a aB an an C a anD an a 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案填 C 第一空填 a 因为 one act 的第一个音是辅音不是元音 第 二空填 an 是因为 11 的英文是 eleven 它的第一个音是元音不是辅音 类似以下各题的答 案是 C 不是其他 1 Before he was arrested he had taken one month holiday and stayed in the country with 18 year old girl one of his students A a aB an an C a anD an a 2 We hired one eyed man to play in our film and we gave him 100 pound check for just one minute A a anB an a C a aD an an 书利华教育网 www ShuLiH 您的教学资源库 5 Have you seen pen I left it here this morning Is it black one I think I saw it somewhere A a theB the the C a aD the a 陷阱陷阱 误选 A 生搬硬套冠词用法规则 第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词 第 二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词 分析分析 最佳答案为 C 第一空填 a 比较好理解 而第二空填 a 是因为此句中的 one 并非指前面提到的 pen 即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物 这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道 请比较下面一题 Have you seen pen I left it here this morning Is it black one I found it in the corner A a theB the the C a aD the a 此题的最佳答案是 A 不是 C 请注意其后 I found it in the corner 这一信息 它表明说 明者是拿着笔在与对方说话 请再看一个类似的例子 Have you seen new bike I put it here just now Is it white one A boy has ridden it away A a aB a the C the theD the a 此题答案选 A 注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁 6 My friend Mary is beautiful girl and girl everyone likes to work with A a aB a the C the aD the the 陷阱陷阱 很容易误选 B 认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词 第二次提到就应该用定冠 词 分析分析 最佳答案为 A 句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的 此句实为一省略句 补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with 请 再做以下试题 答案选 A 1 Jim is brave boy and boy never fearing anything A a aB a the 书利华教育网 www ShuLiH 您的教学资源库 C the aD the the 2 It is really useful dictionary and dictionary every one of us needs A a aB a the C the aD the the 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 Since tasting the excitement of big city life she never wants to live in country again A the theB 不填 不填 C the 不填D 不填 the 2 The operation is success and the patient is now out of danger A a theB a 不填 C 不填 theD 不填 不填 3 As writer he was complete failure A a aB a the C 不填 不填D a 不填 4 How strange These years my birthday always falls A on the SundayB on a Sunday C on SundayD at a Sunday 5 This is best kind of pen you can get here A the theB the a C the 不填D a the 6 As is known to us all tiger is in danger of becoming extinct A the aB the 不填 C a 不填D 不填 the 7 He spent too much time talking on phone while we were all busy at work A the 不填B a 不填 C 不填 不填D the the 书利华教育网 www ShuLiH 您的教学资源库 8 As unemployment is very high at the moment it s very difficult for people to find work A the 不填B 不填 不填 C the aD an the 9 Apartments in cities can be quite high Renters are paying up to 1 000 per month for bedroom apartment A one aB the oneC oneD a one 10 The education of young is always hot and serious topic A 不填 不填B the a C 不填 theD the 不填 11 I often have conversations with John over telephone while keep in touch with Tom by letter A 不填 theB 不填 a C the 不填D the a 12 John has put forward most challenging question for us to answer Yes it really is I have never heard harder one A the 不填B 不填 the C the theD a a 13 What about school It is as good as anybody can see school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University A a theB the a C a aD the the 14 The market for used computers is getting larger and larger as years go on A 不填 不填B the 不填 C the theD 不填 the 15 Charley Oakley NBA All star hasn t missed game in the past three years I can hardly believe it A an theB a the C the aD an a 16 In the market vegetables are sold by kilogram I mean by weight 书利华教育网 www ShuLiH 您的教学资源库 A the 不填B 不填 不填 C the theD 不填 the 17 Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today A the anB a 不填 C the theD 不填 the 18 The cakes are delicious I d like to have third one as second one I ate was too small A the theB a the C the aD a a 19 England of those years was England in peace A 不填 不填B The an C The 不填D 不填 an 20 Did you happen to see black and white cat Are they missing I told you to take care of them A a 不填B the 不填 C the theD a the 答案与解析答案与解析 1 选 D big city life 表泛指 其前不用冠词 country 表示 农村 时 其前习惯上要 用定冠词 2 选 B success 在此指 成功的事 为可数名词 out of danger 脱离危险 为习语 其中不用冠词 3 选 A 其中的 failure 在此指 失败的人 为可数名词 4 选 B Sunday 前用不定冠词 表示 某一个 5 选 C kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词 6 选 B 当概括事物的种类时 用定冠词 不用不定冠词 另外 in danger of 是短语 不用冠词 7 选 A on the phone 和 at work 均为习语 其中一个带冠词 一个不带冠词 书利华教育网 www ShuLiH 您的教学资源库 8 选 B unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词 表示一般意义时其前不用冠词 9 选 D a one bedroom apartment 意为 一套只带一间卧室的套房 10 选 B the young 意为 年轻人 定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物 第 二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic 11 选 A over on the telephone 为习语 意为 通过电话 若用 by telephone 则不 用冠词 类似地 by letter 通过信件 也不用冠词 12 选 D 第一空后的 most 不是构成最高级 而是表示 很 十分 故其前用 a 第二空也填 a 该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略 13 选 B 第一空填 the 表特指 第二空填 a 表泛指 as good a school as No Middle School Attached to Hunan Nor