福建省霞浦第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

霞浦一中2018-2019年高一第1次月考英语试题（满分150分,考试时间120分钟）第一卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Lindas husband?A. Clever. B. Quiet.C. Unfriendly. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel. B. A hospital. C. An airport.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Buying some books. C. Staying at home.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs. B. Some books. C. Some bottles.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming.B. She goes shopping.C. She plays basketball.7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?A. Relatives(亲戚). B. Classmates. C. Colleagues(同事).9. What is the woman?A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor(编辑).听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the woman live now?A. In Japan.B. In America. C. In Canada.11. What language is the woman good at?A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.12. What does the woman teach in a school?A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. In the street.C. At a hotel.14. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.16. What time is it probably now?A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?A. In the garden.B. In the kitchen.C. In the living room.18. When does the speaker usually go to work?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?A. By taxiB. By bus. C. By train.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work.C. She often reads the newspaper at night.第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.Timetable（时间表）Sunday8:30-11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00-21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).Wednesday19:30-21:00Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30-21:00Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.21. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday22. The person who teaches Computer Science is from_.A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America23. You may learn something about a disease(疾病) called TB from _.A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas24. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from_.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on FridayBWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. However, People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading , they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.25. We should take good care of our eyes_.A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see well D. only when we realize how important our eyes are26. The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means_.A. untrue B. uncertain C. unimportant D. unclear27. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for_.A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide area D. judging distancesCA French company has produced a new type of camera that recognizes faces and tells people if a stranger has entered their home.Many homes now have security cameras (监控摄像机) that tell owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know if the person is a family member, friend, or a criminal. They dont know the difference, so they will warn you all the time.But a new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (识别软件) that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a parcel has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owners smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owners smartphone.That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner, Damien, who lives in Paris. “On a Friday, I was at work when my phone shook and the message on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the camera did not recognize.”Damien watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is totally forbidden in my flat. So I felt frozen. I asked a colleague (同事) to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way.”Damien showed the video to the police. And the criminal(罪犯) was found later that day.28. Whats the disadvantage of the present cameras?A. They cant warn of any dangers. B. They cant recognize strangers.C. They keep on bothering you. D. They provide unclear videos.29. When a stranger enters a house, the new camera will .A. protect the children B. warn the stranger directlyC. send information to the police D. make its owners smartphone sound30. What happened to Damien while he was at work?A. His smartphone kept sounding. B. His smartphone failed to work.C. His house was broken into. D. A friend entered his home.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Strangers will never enter your homeB. Technology brings convenience to youC. Smart home cameras recognize facesD. Smart home cameras protect your childrenDIf you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like“Shakespeare”“Samuel Johnson” and“Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak English William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region in the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, thought not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasant. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction(区别)between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one mans ambition.32. The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were _.A. Welsh and Scottish B. Nordic and GermanicC. Celtic and Old English D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic33. Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?A. president, lawyer, beef B. president, bread, waterC. beard, field, sheep D. folk, field, cow34. Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?A. Most advertisements in France appear in English.B. They know little of the history of the English language.C. Many French words are similar to English ones.D. They know French better than German.35. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The history of Great Britain.B. The similarity between English and French.C. The rule of England by William Conqueror.D. The French influences on the English language.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes.36 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself.37 If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot._38 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.39 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.40 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change who you are.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!第三部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when I 41ina strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, 42house the sort that burns easily and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed,43the door and stepped out into the passage(走廊). It was full of 44.I began to 45, but as I was still only half awake,46going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to47 . The floor became 48under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the49for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something 50and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package(包裹) of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my51from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor 52under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of53wood all around me.54 , there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I 55. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a 56. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running57.“My baby! My baby!” she cried. Those people cheered loudly 58she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms. I almost 59to see who she was my bosss wife. I had 60her baby, and become a hero!41. A. hung up B. called backC. turned backD. woke up 42. A. cleanB. emptyC. strongD. wooden43. A. openedB. closedC. lockedD. answered44. A. waterB. smokeC. booksD. toys45. A. runB. playC. talkD. read46. A. as forB. except forC. instead ofD. die of47. A. sleepB. workC. hearD. breathe48. A. hardB. hotC. coldD. dirty49. A. windowB. tableC. telephoneD. bed50. A. wetB. soft C. boringD. dangerous51. A. handsB. armsC. backD. face52. A. roseB. brokeC. increasedD. returned53. A. burningB. growingC. greenD. light54. A.StrangelyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD. Recently55. A. gave upB. got through C. looked aroundD. set off56. A. roleB. taskC. cryD. lesson57. A. madlyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. patiently58. A. ifB. onceC. asD. unless59. A. agreedB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed60. A. hurtB. savedC. killedD. punished第卷 (非选择题50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分50分)一 .根据句意和语法, 在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式. (每题1分,共10分)61. 你必须充分利用好你的业余时间。You must _ _ _ of your spare time .62. 考虑他所经历的，我们认为他是个勇敢的人。 Considering all he has _ _, we think he is a brave man.63.公元450年，英语更多是以德语为基础。About AD 450, English _ _ more_German.64. 即使他知道秘密，他也不会泄露。_ _he knows the secret, hell not give it away.65. 由于多年的勤奋，现在他精通英语。Because of his years of hard work, he _ _ _ _ _ English.66. 他花在房子上的钱共计达120,000元。The money that he spent on the house _ _ to 120,000 yuan.67. 目前我对学英语变得很有兴趣。I have been becoming interested in learning English _ _.68. 他走近我，问我去车站的路怎么走。He _ _ _me and asked the way to the station.69. India has _ _ _ _( 大量) fluent English speakers.70.信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。Believe it or not, there is _ _ _ as standard English.二、语篇填空（共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A best friend is someone_71_you can tell everything to, even your most _72_(person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary_ _73_her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didnt dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay_ 74_(indoor) day and night. Not _75_(be) able to go out for such a long time. Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she _76_(grow) crazy about everything to do with _77_. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see _78_ moonlight. She said, “This is the first time I have seen the moonlight _79_I came here.”_80_(lucky), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.三、书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter来信询问你如何才能学好汉语。请你根据下列信息写封回信。回信应包括如下内容： 1. 多看汉语电视剧(TV series)，常读汉语报纸和书刊； 2. 学唱汉语歌曲，多和中国人交流；3. 常来中国，以便交更多的中国朋友； 4. 到中国留学，必要时参加汉语课程(courses)；要求：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，词数100左右。Dear Peter, Im delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese very 2018-2019学年第一学期月考1高一英语试题参考答案及评分细则听力（共两节20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）15CBBCB 610 BACBC 1115 BACAC 1620 AACAA阅读理解(共两节20题，每小题2分，满分40分)21-24 ADCB 25-27.CDD 28-31. BDCC 32-35CACD 36-40 BDAEF完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 DDABA 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 DBACB 56-60 CACDB完成句子（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）1.按参考答案给分。每题完全正确的给1分，不正确的不给分。2.大小写错误或拼写错误的均不给分。61.make full use of 62. gone through 63. was based on 64. Even if 65. has a good command of 66.added up