山东省德州市重点中学高三英语上学期期中试题外研社版.doc

山东省德州市重点中学2014届高三英语上学期期中试题外研社版 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1. as simple and convenient way to get latest fashions online, online shopping also has major problemyou cant see whether they fit or not.athe;theb. 不填；thec. the;ad. 不填；不填2. of all the books on the desk, _is of any use for our study.a no one b nothing cnone d neither3oh, mum, just a few minuteshurry up, harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _.a. has left bwill have left chad left d.will be leaving 【答案】b【解析】4relax yourself every day, _ youll be too tired to get good grades.a. and b. or c. for d. but 5would you rather come on friday or saturday?_.a yes, of course b the other is better c thats ok d either would suit me【答案】d【解析】试题分析：a是的。当然；b另外一个更好；c没关系；d随便那一个都可以；句义：你想再星期五来还是星期六来？随便那一个都可以。根据句义说明d正确。考点：考察交际英语6_ you call me to say you are not coming, i will see you at the theatre at five this afternoona .though b whether c unless d until【答案】c【解析】试题分析：a尽管；b无论；c除非，如果不；d直到才；句义：如果你不打电话说你不来，我就会在今天下午5点在电影院门口等你。根据句义说明c正确。考点：考察连词辨析7 oh, doctor, the wound on my leg is infected. you really shouldnt have left it _ to the sun. a. discovered b. exposed c. opened d. buried 8were considering students request _the school cafeteria should provide more kinds of fooda how b what c that d whether9although _of danger, tourists cant help taking photos near the cliff （悬崖） a having warned bwarned c warning d to be warned【答案】b【解析】试题分析：本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词warned做状语，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。句义：尽管被警告有危险，但是游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。d项的不定式表示的未来。故b正确。考点：考察非谓语动词用法10fined ￥100! you know you were driving 100 km an hour, dont you?no, officer. i _this car doesnt do 80a shouldnt have been b mustnt have beenc cant have been d mightnt have been 11what shall we do this weekend?_ .whatever you wanta its up to you b i couldnt agree more c no problem d it depends12. mr harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.ok, i to that.a. am coming b. have comec. camed. had come13. try to be independent, for your parents cant do _for you all your life.a. something b. nothing c. everything d. anything14. is recorded in the history book , diaoyu island has belonged to china since ancient times.a. asb. thatc. whichd. what15. everyone is different and that is _ makes our world so much better.a. that b. which c. what d. who16. there are lots of problems in your hometown, but were happy to see many of them_. a. are solving b. are solved c. have solved d. are being solved17. you had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.a. so thatb. even ifc. in cased. now that18. have you heard me? im sorry, i you to me.a. dont know, are speakingb. didnt know, were speakingc. dont know, were speaking d. didnt know, are speaking【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句义：你听见我说话了吗？对不起，我没有听见你在和我说话。根据句义可知在说话的时候已经知道了对方是在和自己说话，是之前不知道对方在和我说话，故使用一般过去时，第二空使用过去进行时，表示刚才正在发生的动作。故b正确。考点：考察时态19. the bird was so lucky that it missed a. catchingb. to catchc. to be caught d. being caught20. i bought my younger sister a toy with my pocket money，_that is cheap but beautiful.aone bthe one cthis dthat21. do you have anything planned for this afternoon? yes. im going to _a famous nba player.ainterview bcover cimpress drevise【答案】a【解析】试题分析：a采访；面试；b覆盖，报道；c使铭记；d复习；句义：今天下午你有什么计划吗？是的。我要去采访一位著名的nba球星。cover一般是指报道大型时件。根据句义说明a正确。考点：考察动词词义辨析22. hey ,its you, jackie! i didnt think you could be herea big surprise ,right? i _ for you all the afternoonahave waitedbwas waitingchave been waiting dwaited23. sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.a. which b. that c. when d. where24. i was coming to your party but my cars gone wrong. now i cant _itarepairbdocmakedreach【答案】c25im interested in a one-bed room do you have any _?a. convenient b. possible c. available d. personal【答案】c【解析】试题分析：a方便的，便利的；b可能的；c有空的，可以得到的，可以利用的；d私人的，个人的；句义：我想住单人房。你们现在还有单人房吗？根据句义说明c项表示可以得到。故c正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）the town of pressure and the town of pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. residents built walls to 26 influence from the other town.in pressure, 27 struggled to be the very best. when women gave birth, they would 28 to have the baby with the loudest cry. there was violent competition in every aspect of life. because 29 was the index (指数) of success, people were 30 busy making money, with 31 for relaxation. some young people couldnt bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape._32 , over in pleasure, the motto was “as long as you like it, do it.” people grew up without 33 and 34 do anything they liked. children played computer games day and night. at school, teachers didnt _35 whether students showed up or not. workers might sit around the office 36 sipping coffee and doing nothing. 37 the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. it was 38 that mattered. no one had the 39 thought of moving forward, either for themselves or for the town. the computers they used were 40 models from pressure.some of the young were addicted to 41 because of the meaninglessness of their lives. then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “what is 42 for?” but, just before life in the two towns completely 43 , there came a saint mr. reason. he went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. people in pressure learnt to be 44 with what they had, while people in pleasure began to make plans. they 45 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. the towns people came to realize the truththere is no space between pressure and pleasure if they dont go to extremes.【小题1】a. connect b. keepc. go out d. prevent【小题2】a. everyone b. anyone c. nobodyd. somebody 【小题3】a. have b. likec. competed. try【小题4】 a. health b. joyc. childrend. wealth【小题5】a. seldom b. always c. hardlyd. sometimes【小题6】a. much time b. no reasonc. many reasonsd. no time【小题7】 a. meanwhile b. at the same timec. therefored. virtually【小题8】a. pleasure b. pressure c. workd. happiness【小题9】a. must b. needc. could d. dared【小题10】 a. know b. findc. recognized. care【小题11】a. in the morning b. in the eveningc. all day long d. in the afternoon【小题12】a. thanks to b. regardless ofc. owe tod. according to【小题13】a. money b. timec. pleasure d. pressure【小题14】a. strongest b. slightest c. mostd. smallest【小题15】a. the old b. the newc. the bestd. the same【小题16】 a. books b. workc. moneyd. drugs【小题17】a. pressure b. life c. pleasured. money【小题18】a. improved b. failed c. succeededd. lived【小题19】a. content b. surprisedc. patientd. angry【小题20】a. built b. put downc. pulled down d. set up【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】a【小题3】c【小题4】d【小题5】b【小题6】d【小题7】a【小题8】b【小题9】c【小题10】d【小题11】c【小题12】a【小题13】c【小题14】b【小题15】a【小题16】d【小题17】b【小题18】b【小题19】a【小题20】c【小题11】.c 语义辨析。a在早晨b在晚上c一整天d在下午；工人人一整天都坐在办公室里喝咖啡什么也不做。【小题12】a 短语辨析。a多亏b不管，不顾d根据；辛亏没有规则，所以这些人也不担心失去工作。第三部分 阅读理解（共25小题每小题2分，满分50分）alinda evans was my best friend like the sister i never had ,we did everything together: piano lessons ,movies, swimming , horseback riding.when i was 13, my family moved away . linda and i kept in touch through letters ,and we saw each other on special times like my wedding and lindas. soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often .one day a card that i sent came back , stamped “address unknown”. i had no idea about how to find linda.over the years, i missed linda very much. i wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren . and i needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died, there was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like linda could fill.one day, i was reading a newspaper when i noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like linda and whose last name was wagman lindas married name.“there must be thousands of wagmans.”i thought, but i still wrote to her.she called as soon as she got my letter, “mrs , tobin!”she said excitedly, “linda ev-ans wagman is my mother.”minutes later i heard a voice that i recognized at once, even after 40 years . we laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. now the empty place in my heart is filled. and theres one thing that linda and i know for sure; we wont lose each other again!46. the writer went to piano lessons with linda evans .a. at the age of 13b. before she got marriedc. before the writers family moved away d. after they moved to new homes47. they didnt often write to each other because they .a. got marriedb. had little time to do soc. didnt like writing letters d. could see each other on special times48. there was an empty place in the writers heart because she .a. was in trouble b. didnt know lindas addressc. received the card that she sent d. didnt have a friend like linda49. the writer was happy when she .a. read the newspaperb. heard lindas voice on the phonec. met a young woman who looked a lot like lindad. wrote to the woman whose last name was wangman50. they havent kept in touch .a. for about 40 yearsb. for about 27 yearsc. since they got marriedd. since the writers family moved awayhad ,we did everything together: piano lessons ,movies, swimming , horseback riding.when i was baudrey hepburn（奥黛丽赫本）won an academy award as best actress for her first major american movie, roman holiday, which was released in 1953,but she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.born in belgium in 1929, audreys father was british and her mother was dutch. audrey was sent to live at a british school for part of her childhood . during world war , she lived and studied in the netherlands .her mother thought it would be safe from german attacks . audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. but when she returned to london after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）. so she began taking acting parts in stage shows. later she began to get small parts in movies.but it was audrey hepburns move to america that brought her true fame .in 1951 she played the character“gigi”in the broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. two years later, roman holiday made her a star at the age of 24.audrey make more than 25 movies. among her most popular roles was hoolly golinghtly in breakfast at tiffanys in 1961. there years later she played eliza doolittle in my fair lady.she was married two times and had one by each husband. in 1989,the un childrens fund named audrey a goodwill ambassador. she travelled all over the world in support of unicef(联合国儿童基金会) projects .the un agency said she was a tireless worker. she often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for unicef projects.audrey hepburn often said her loyalty to unicef was the result of her experiences as a child during world war ii. she said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid . she was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.51. in paragraph 1,“her aid work”means .a. winning an academy award as best actressb. taking acting parts in stage showsc. making her own moviesd. acting as a goodwill ambassador for unicef52. the reason why audrey lived and studied in the netherlands was that .a. she wanted to be a ballerinab. her parents were from britainc. it was safe thered. the education there was excellent53. we can infer from the passage that .a . audreys parents lived in germany during world war iib. audrey lived in america in the 1950sc. audrey was made to give up dancingd. the character“gigi”in the broadway play was her most popular rolea. b. c. d. 【答案】 【小题1】d【小题2】c【小题3】b【小题4】d【小题5】a【解析】cwhile nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings , many australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.julie astonis , an australian housewife in brisbane is one such example. even though autumn is approaching australias brisbane in april, one can still watch colorful blooming （盛开的）flowers in julies little garden. as she tells that in her community, “each of us has a beautiful yard, the whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”“gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says, “a lot of retired people dont just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training , so you can see that flowers continue to bloom in our gardens throughout the year.”talking about her peoples sense of care for the environment, julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dogs waste . “in our community ,you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” says julie with a smile. “taking care of the dogs waste can also help to develop childrens sense of responsibility!”as to protecting water resources , the australian government has made strict rules for families. julie says, “we certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!”she says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use . they also connect the water tank with their toilets.a. rainwater is not the best resourceb. her community owns a public tankc. her community makes full use of resourcesd. it is not necessary to water flowers very often59. how many examples are given to show the caring for the environment in australia?a. twob. threec. fourd. five60. what would be the best title for the passage?a. love nature, the australian wayb. how australians save resourcesc. how australians lead their life d. protect nature, a must of life【答案】 【小题1】d【小题2】a【小题3】c【小题4】b【小题5】a【解析】d while applying to college may seem easy, getting in can be tough! when you apply for college, you will have to be honest with yourself and do a bit of research to find the right fit. here are three steps to take when applying to colleges for the best chances at getting into the best college for you. step l: making a list of colleges to apply to with over 6,000 colleges in the united states, the first step in applying to college is to do some research and make a college list . this process will be different for everyone. the number of colleges you apply to can vary, from applying to 1 school (not recommended) to 30 schools (not recommended),each applicant can choose how many colleges they apply to. many limit the number because applications are accompanied by a fee. . step2: splitting the list into target, reach and safety schools in general, students will want to apply to three types of schools: target, reach and safety schools. it is up to you how many applications you send, but a good mix would be more target than reach, and at least one safety. you will need to take your list, and now decide which are your top picks, which are attainable for you academically, which are affordable for you only with aid, and refine your broad list into a group of schools that gives you the best chance for success. talk to an admissions counselor at your high school if you have questions about this. step 3: completing and sending applications to colleges once your list is complete you are ready to apply to college by completing and sending in applications! college applications take time to complete you have to write essays, ask for recommendations and get test scores sent to schoolsso stay organized！ all colleges will require these types of application materials, so start thinking about these items well before october or december. once you complete and send them, then you have successfully applied to college.61. it can be learned from the first paragraph that_.a. you should be cautious to pick up the right collegeb. you dont have to think twice before applying to collegec. once you apply to a college, youll be admitted to it easilyd. each applicant should choose the best college for their ideal62. to make a list of colleges, you_.a. neednt consider about your ability b. had better take your academy into accountc. are supposed to choose merely one most fit d. are required to pick out more than 30 colleges63. which of the following statements is wrong? a. one should clarify（澄清，阐明） the list according to ones abilities. b. refer to admissions counselor at high school if necessa