湖南省株洲市初中英语毕业学业考试模拟卷（一）.doc

株洲市2015 年初中毕业学业考试模拟卷英 语（一）时量：90分钟，满分：100分注意事项：1、答题前，请按要求在答题卡上写好自己的姓名、就读学校和准考证号。2、答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。3、考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷放在课桌上，由监考老师收集整理。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，计20分)第1节 听力选择 ( 15小题，计15分)根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。1. hows the weather tomorrow? a b c2.what did the boy get from his father? a b c 3. who will probably go swimming this afternoon? a. ann and li lei. b. li lei and li ming. c. ann and li ming.4. what does the girl mean? a. she doesnt like shopping b. she cant go shopping with tom. c. she will go shopping with her mother.5. how long has han mei learned english? a. for five years. b. for six years. c. for eleven years.听第六段对话，做第6-7小题。6. what do they think of the traffic in the city? a. great b. bad. c. not bad.7. where are they going? a. to a restaurant. b. to a store. c. to a museum.听第七段对话，做第8-9小题。8.how many times was the boy late that week? a. two b. three c. four9.why didnt the boy hear the alarm? a. because he was sleeping b. because his mother turned it off c. because he didnt have one.听第八段对话，做第10-12小题。10.what does the man like doing ? a. drawing pictures b. singing and telling jokes c. singing and telling stories11.when will the man come to work with the kids ? a. on friday b. on saturday c. on monday 12. what did the man used to be ? a. a doctor b. a singer c. a teacher 听第九段对话，做第13-15小题。14.where are the two speakers ? a. in a restaurant. b. in a bank. c. in a clothes store. 15.which pair of trousers did the man buy? a. black trousers. b. brown trousers. c. white trousers.16.how much are the trousers? a.$45. b.$35. c.$46.第二节 笔录要点 ( 5小题，计5分)根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。 a school talent show time on april 18thplace on the (16) number of acts (17) actsli ming played a (18) violin piecewang yue danced without (19) zhang lei and his dog (20) together 第二部分 知识运用（共两节 计25分）第一节 语法填空 ( 15小题，计15分) 从a、b、c三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21. do you know girl in blue ? she is our new classmate , jane. a. a b. the c. /22. can you go shopping with me this evening? sorry! i have to look after my little sister. lets make it time, ok? a. other b. others c. another 23. what time do you usually go to work, jack? about half past seven.a. at b. in c. on24 . an a in the english exam, john works harder than before. a. get b. getting c. to get 25. i phoned you several times this afternoon ,but there was no answer. sorry. i tennis the whole afternoon.a .played b. was playing c. is playing26.of the two sweaters, id like to choose the one, then i can save some money for a hat. a. more expensive b. cheapest c. cheaper 27. is this your _ time to visit zhuzhou? no, ive been here for many times. a. one b. first c. the first28. look at the “no parking” sign.you park your car here. a. mustnt b. neednt c. should 29. this is the new bike _ my uncle gave it to me on my twelfth birthday.a. who b. what c. that 30. maria looks upset now, lets . a. pick her up b. cheer her up c. wake her up31. dont get off the bus it has stopped. a. until b. if c. though32. whos the little girl in the picture? its me. it at the age of 3.a. took b. is taken c. was taken33. delicious the cake is ! i need one more. a. what b. how c. what a 34. do you have a sports meeting in your school? once a year. a. how long b. how often c. how soon 35. could you tell me ? at nine oclock, in ten minutes . a. how will he leave b. when he left c. when he will leave 第二节 词语填空 ( 10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 one day a poor man was traveling on horseback. at noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 36down to eat something. a few 37 later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “my horse is wild. it will kill yours.”38the rich man said, “i shall tie my horse as i like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. after a moment they heard terrible 39 , the two horses were fighting. they went up to them, but it was too 40. the rich mans horse was killed. “see what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “you will have to 41forit.” and he brought the poor man before mr. know. mr. know asked the poor man some questions. but he made no 42. at last mr. know said, “this man is dumb. he cannot speak.”“oh,” the rich man shouted 43. “he can! he spoke to me when i met him.” “are you sure?” asked mr. know. “what did hesay ? “he told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was 44 and would kill my horse.”“oh,” said mr. know. “so he45 you. then can you expect to get moneyfrom him? ” the rich man said nothing and left silently.36.a. put b. sat c. turned37. a. days b. minutes c. weeks 38. a. so b. and c .but39. a. song b. bell c. noise40. a. late b. hard c. quick 41. a. pay b. wait c. care 42. a. idea b. mistake c. answer 43. a. heavily b. angrily c. happily44. a. quiet b. nice c. wild45. a .helped b. warned c. ordered 第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，计35分）第一节 阅读选择 ( 10小题，计20分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 a do you know something about tree rings? do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago? a tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. and little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of trees by studying the tree rings. for example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. if the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then were sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. if it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of ma. many centuries ago, there lived a lot of people at a place in new mexico. but now you can find only sand thereno trees and no people. what happened?a scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. he found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. as all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.46. tree rings can tell _ according to the passage. a. whether a tree was strong or not. b. whether the climate was good or not c. how tall trees used to be. 47. if you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago, you should study _. a. the twentieth ring b. the tenth ring c. the twenty-second ring48. what does the underline word “limit” mean? a. 证实 b. 限制 c. 促进49. which of the following is not true? a. trees cant grow well in a climate with little sunshine and rainfall. b. tree rings grow far from each other in a bad climate. c. the people left the place in new mexico because the land became sand.50. the passage mainly tells us _ . a. how climate affects the growing of trees b. the importance of the trees c tree rings can help us study the history of weather and man. b阅读下面的图表，做51-53小题。 book description this is an educational childrens picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds. sara myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. children will learn about: what dogs are where they can be found what they eat and much more!the fantastic photos are sure to fire your childs imagination, and keep the interested all the way through. publication date: september 3, 2013 publisher: hazel publishing language: english51.we can probably find the advertisement . a. in a news report b. on a website c. in a tv program52. sara myers is .a. the mother of a child b. the owner of a pet store c. the name of a writer53. which of the following is not true ? a. the book is written mainly for childrenlisas gymkeep fit ! lose weight!play basketball, do yoga（瑜伽），dance and meet many new friends!price:40/ houropen time: saturdays and sundaystel:2133730b. from the book , we can know what dogs eat. c. the book came out in december, 2013 . c阅读下列图表，做54-55小题。54. you can t _ at lisas gym. a. play basketball b. watch a movie c. dance55.if mrs. white exercises at lisas gym for two hours every sunday, she should pay _ a week. a. $80 b. $40 c. $160第二节 摘录要点 ( 5小题， 计5分)阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。different countries have different kinds of birthday traditions. no matter what they do, they want to express their love, thanks and so on.canada: the birthday child is ambushed(伏击)and his /her nose is greased( 在涂油) with butter or margarine for good luck. the greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her. denmark: a flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. presents are placed around the childs bed while he/she is sleeping so he/she will see them immediately upon awakening.england: certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being prepared. if your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich. also, when its your birthday your friends give you the “bumps”. they lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor, one for each year lived then another one for luck.south africa: on the twenty-first birthday , a key made of anything from paper to aluminum foil(铝箔) to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.united states: a cake is made ,and candles are put on top based on how old the person is. the everyone sings the “happy birthday” song, and at the end of the song , the birthday child blows out the candles. if they blow them all out with one blow , their birthday wishes will come true. 56. _ in five countiescountrythings to do57._put butter or margarine on the childs nose for good luckdenmark:put a flag outside a window to show someone is having a birthday.englandput a coin into the birthday cake. it means being 58._south africaon the21st birthday, parents give their children 59._ to unlock the door to their future.usput certain candles on the cake. if they blow them all out with one blow, the children will 60._ their birthday wishes.第三节 回答问题 ( 5小题计10分)。阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 we all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. so we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. but can you make it without fridges? in 1995, abba, a teacher from nigeria, found a cool way. his invention was called pot-in-pot cooling system. it uses two clay pots (陶罐). there is a smaller pot inside a larger one. the space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. a wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it. abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. then people all over the country began using the invention. soon it became popular with farmers in other african countries. in 2000, abba got a prize - the rolex award. if you are trying to do something to improve human life, you may have the chance to get this prize.61.who is abba?62.where should we put fruit and drinks in the pot-in-pot cooling system ?63.what can farmers use abbas invention to do?64.how many pot-in-pot systems did abba build for the villagers?65.from the passage, how can we have the chance to get this kind of prize like abba? 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，计20分）第一节 翻译语篇 （5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。dear friend,my name is simon and i am a grade 9 student. (66)i am crazy about football! i love watching football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. (67)我梦想成为一名足球运动员. however, my love of football has become a big problem.i have many friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. we like staying out late to play football. we often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. then i get into trouble at home (68) 因为我爸妈不让我在下午6点后出去玩.i really do not understand why they are so strict. i feel stressed and angry . i believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. (69)they can help us relax and make our life more interesting . i wish i could have my parents support.is it bad to stay out late to play football? should i spend less time on it? i really do not know what to do. (70)could you please tell me how to keep a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? thanks a lot.best wishes66. _ 67. _68. _ 69. _ 70. _第二节 完成对话 （5小题，计5分）a:hello, tony.b:hello,claire,nice to meet you here. where are you going for your summer holiday?a:71_. i plan to stay with my uncle for three weeks.a:lucky guy! 72_?b: by air. how about you?a: im going to visit my grandparents in a small village.b: sounds great! what do you do there?a: i do many things. 73_.b: its fantastic! 74_?a:no, im going there with my sister.b: have fun, claire.a:75_.see you in september!第三节 情景作文（10分）。76. 学校广播站正在征稿，请按以下要求用英文写一篇广播稿。要求 ：（1）描述三年中令你难忘的一节课（包括这节课中令你难忘的活动、事件发生的过程）；（2）谈谈你的感受或评价。注意： （1）60词左右； （2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。 2015年初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案及评分标准i.听力技能 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1-5 bacba 6-10 bacab 11-15bccbb 16.playground 17.18 18.beautiful 19. music 20. sang a songii.知识运用 （共两节 计25分）第一节 语法填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21-25 bcacb 26-30 cbacb 31-35 acbbc 第二节 词语填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）36-40 bbcca 41-45 acbcbiii.阅读技能（共三节，计35分）第一节 阅读选择(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)4650 babbc 51-55 bccba 第二节 摘录要点(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)56. birthday traditions 57. canada 58.rich 59. keys 60.achieve/realize 第三节 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)61. a teacher from nigeria 62. in the smaller pot 63. to keep some foods fresh.64. five thousand.65. try to do something to improve human life.iv.写作技能（共三节，计20分）第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）66.我热爱足球。67.i dream of becoming a soccer ball player./ my dream is to be a football player.68.because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 69.她们能帮助我们放松，使我们的生活更有趣。70.你能不能告诉我怎样保持学业与爱好之间的平衡。 第二节 完成对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）71. im going to visit my uncle.72. how are you going there?73. im going hiking/swimming/fishing74. are you going there alone?75. thanks. 第三节 情景作文（计10分）76. a possible version: an unforgettable lessonive had many lessons in my school life. the most unforgettable is the one was given by an american young man.it was on tuesday morning in march, a sunny young man came into our classroom, with a big smile on his face. he greeted us in english and then began his class. he was not serious at all. during his class, he neither taught us english grammar rules nor asked us to do lots of written exercises. he just played games with us, taught us several english songs and helped us act out a conversation. when it was my turn to show, i was too nervous to say a word, he smiled at me and told me i could do it. with his help, i role played the conversation with my partner at last. i was really encouraged. he taught me the most important lesson of my life: to believe in myself.happy time always flies! the class was over. we took a photo with him in the classroom. this lesson was quite different from those we had before. i will never forget his smile, his songs and everything he had done in his class.2015年初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷（一）听力材料 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，计20分)第2节 听力选择 ( 15小题，计15分)根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听下面5段对话，每听完一段