生物技术专业英语单词检索.doc

工业生物技术专业英语词汇索引来源：教材textA,B 汇编：光哥 说明：分汉译英，英译汉两部分，均按序垂直排列。地名及过长词组的部分单词未列出；由于教材的编排，部分单词重复出现；多音导致排序时“粘”“重”排到了“Z”部分。 一，汉译英 二，英译汉（生长）期phase Cordial加香料，加糖酒1,2-丙二醇1,2-propanediol pH scalepH标定1,2-乙二醇1,2-ethanediol 1,2-ethanediol1,2-乙二醇1,3-丙二醇1,3-propanediol 1,2-propanediol1,2-丙二醇1-丙醇1-propanol 1,3-propanediol1,3-丙二醇2-丁醇2-butanol 1-propanol1-丙醇3-氯-1丙醇3-chloro-1propanol 2-butanol2-丁醇4,4-二甲基-2戊醇4,4-dimethyl-2-pen 3-chloro-1propanol3-氯-1丙醇4-甲基-1-戊醇4-methyl-1-pentanol 4,4-dimethyl-2-pen4,4-二甲基-2戊醇DNA连接酶DNA ligase 4-methyl-1-pentanol4-甲基-1-戊醇DNA序列分析DNA sequence analysis A.A.niger黑曲霉IUPAC International Union of Pure and Chemistryabiogenesis 非生源说pH标定 Ph scale absolute specificity绝对专一性RNA聚合酶RNA polymerase acclimation time适应期A.阿拉伯糖arabinose accounting会计爱尔啤酒ale accumulate积累氨基甲酸酯carbamates Acetyl coenzyme A 乙酰辅酶A氨基转移酶transaminase acetylation乙酰化B.白兰地brandy acidity 酸度白细胞介素2interleukin2 aconitase 顺乌头酸酶半好养的semiaerobic actinomycete放线菌半乳糖galactose actinomycetes放线菌半乳糖galactose activator激活剂半乳糖醛酸羧基galacturonic acid carboxyl residuesadsorption吸附半纤维素hemicellulose Aerobic 好氧菌的半纤维素酶hemicellulase aerobic respiration有氧呼吸棒状杆菌属Corynebacterium affinity chromatography亲和色谱饱和的saturated agar slant琼脂斜面菌种保持在stands at aggregate聚集体保险insurance agitator搅拌器苯基尿酶phenylureas alcohol 醇苯氧基乙酸phenoxyacetates aldehydes醛边缘ledge ale爱尔啤酒变质,腐败spoilage alfalfa紫花苜蓿丙二醇propylene alkane 烷丙酮酸pyruvic acid amidases 酰胺酶丙酮酸的pyruvate aminotransferase转氨酶病原性pathogenicity ampicillin resistant抗氨苄青霉素补料的fed-batch amylase淀粉酶不可回收的non-retractable amylase 淀粉酶不溶的insoluble amyloglucosidase淀粉葡萄糖苷酶部分segment analyser粗馏塔C.残余物residual ancestral祖先的操纵基因operator gene anchorage停泊处操纵子operons anhydrous ethanol无水乙醇槽trough animal cell culture动物细胞培养草酸的oxaloacetate anion阴离子插入insertion antibiotic resistance 抗生素抗性插入点insertion site anti-inferon抗干扰素插入钝化insertion inactivation antiserum抗血清产物product apoenzyme酶蛋白产物大量形成bulk of product formation apo-repressor脱辅基阻遏子超滤ultrafiltration aquatic flora水生植物群沉淀precipitation aqueous ethanol含水酒精陈化maturation arabinose阿拉伯糖成熟啤酒mellowed beer archaebacteria 古细菌澄清的clarified aroma芳香除草剂herbicides aseptic 无菌的穿梭般运输shuttle assess the effect of.评估污染串，簇cluster at the onset of infection一旦感染上纯化purification at the peak of growth在生长的最高峰醇alcohol attach连接次级代谢产物secondary metabolites attemperation温度调节粗馏塔purifying columns attenuated衰减的粗馏塔analyser azeotropic共沸混合物的簇生的clustered B.Bacillus subtilis枯草芽孢杆菌萃取extraction backbone骨架萃取strip bacteriophage 噬菌体D.大肠杆菌Escherichia coli baffle挡板大麦barley barley大麦代谢的metabolic basicity 碱度带滤板的糖化槽mash tun batch distillation分批蒸馏贷方credit bearing 轴承单糖monosaccharide beet甜菜单元操作unit operation berry浆果蛋白酶protease binomial scientific names双名制蛋白质外壳protein coat bioactive compounds生物活性物质蛋白质修饰protein modifications biocrude生物原料氮nitrogen biodegradation生物降解挡板baffle biodiesel生物柴油低温的cryogenic bioelement 生物元素电泳electrophoresis biofuels生物燃料电子传递electron transport biogenesis 生源说淀粉starch biological oxygen demend生物耗氧量淀粉酶amylase bioremediation生物治理淀粉酶amylase blending混合，调配淀粉葡萄糖苷酶amyloglucosidase blood products血制品淀粉糖化酶giucoamylase bottom fermentation下面发酵叠焊连接over-lapping joint brandy白兰地丁醇butyl alcohol breakdown分解动物界kingdom animalia Brevibacterium 短杆菌属动物细胞培养animal cell culturebulk of product formation产物大量形成冻干lyophilization butter fat牛脂豆科植物legumes butt-welded joint 对焊连接短杆菌属Brevibacterium butyl alcohol 丁醇对焊连接butt-welded joint by-product副产物对数生长期exponential growth phase C.calcium钙钝化inactive calcium phosphate磷酸钙多孔板perforated plate calcium sulphate硫酸钙多顺反子polycistronic cane甘蔗多糖polysaccharide capital investment资金总额多样性diversity carbamates氨基甲酸酯E.二吡啶di-pyridinium carbohydrases糖酶二次煮出法double decoction carbohydrate碳水化合物二甲亚砜dimethylsulfoxide carbon chain 碳链二磷酸diphosphate carbon dioxide二氧化碳二硫物dithioates carbon dioxide evolution二氧化碳上涌二糖disaccharide Carbonic anhydrase 碳的脱水酶二氧化碳carbon dioxide casein酪蛋白二氧化碳上涌carbon dioxide evolutioncassava 木薯F.发酵废液spent culture catabolic分解代谢的发酵罐fermenter catabolite repression分解代谢抑制发酵罐（体积）fermenter productivitycation 阳离子发酵周期fermentation cycle cationic resin阳离子交换树脂发芽germinate cell lines细胞株翻译translate cell suspension细胞悬浮液翻译后的post-translational cellobiose纤维二塘反馈feedback cellulase纤维素酶反式消去酶transeliminase cellulose纤维素反应物reactant cellulose纤维素芳香aroma cement结合剂防冻的cryoprotective charcoal木炭放射活性标记的radioactively labelled probechemical bonds化学键放线菌actinomycetes chemical equation化学方程式放线菌actinomycete chemical oxygen demand化学耗氧量非还原性的nonreducing chemically defined media基本培养基非生源说abiogenesis chemo-organotrophs有机化能营养菌非致病菌Non pathogenic cherry樱桃废水处理waste water treatmentchilling冷却分步沉淀fractional precipitationchromatography色谱分解dismantle chromosomal 染色体的分解breakdown circular movement 循环运动分解代谢的catabolic circulation循环分解代谢抑制catabolite repression citric acid 柠檬酸分批蒸馏batch distillation clarified澄清的分子式formula clinical study临床研究风味zest cloning克隆封闭系统closed system closed system封闭系统孵卵incubation clump 菌团伏特加vodka cluster串，簇符号symbol clustered簇生的辅酶coenzyme coenzyme 辅酶辅阻遏物co-repressor coil盘管腐蚀，腐烂decay collagenase胶原酶附加福利fringe benefit colony hybridization菌落原位杂交复制子replicon column塔，柱副产物by-product common name普通命名法富马酸fumaric acid compound化合物G.钙calcium compound gin配制金酒干扰素interferon concentration浓度甘露糖mannose conducive有助于甘蔗cane conical bottom fermenters锥底发酵罐感染infect consensus一致，保守高产high output constitutively组成型高度专一吸附剂highly specific absorbentcooling coil冷却蛇管高果糖浆high fructose corn syrup cooling jacket冷却夹套高温分解pyrolysis co-repressor辅阻遏物革兰阳性的Gram-positive Corynebacterium 棒状杆菌属格兰阴性的Gram negative covalent 共价的工业发酵过程industrial fermentation processcovalent bonds共价键工业级酒精industrial-quality ethanolcredit贷方工作容积operational volume cryogenic低温的公用设施utilities cryoprotective防冻的功能性基团functional group crystallization结晶共沸混合物的azeotropic crystallize结晶共价的covalent cumbersome麻烦的共价键covalent bonds cylindro-conical圆筒锥底的古细菌archaebacteria D.dairy industry乳品工业谷氨酸发酵glutamic acid fermentation deacetylbaccatin脱酰赤霉素骨架backbone deaminases脱氨基酶固定成本fixed cost debit收方寡糖oligosaccharide debris碎片管理supervision decarboxylation脱羧基罐壁vessel wall decay腐蚀，腐烂轨道orbital decoction煮出果胶甲基酯化酶pectin methyl esterasedeductive演绎的果胶酶pectinase dehydrogenation 脱氢果酒白兰地fruit brandy depletion of oxygen耗尽氧气果糖fructose depolymerizing解聚酶过滤filtration depreciation折旧H.含水酒精aqueous ethanoldeproteinized脱蛋白乳清航空燃料jet fuel desmolase 碳链裂解酶好氧菌的Aerobic determinant 决定子耗尽氧气depletion of oxygendextrin糊精合成synthesis dextrin 糊精核苷转移酶transglycosidasedextrinase糊精酶核酸酶nucleases diarrhea痢疾核酸内切酶endonuclease diesel煤油核糖ribose dilute acid稀酸核糖体ribosome dimethylsulfoxide二甲亚砜黑曲霉A.niger diphosphate二磷酸呼吸respiration di-pyridinium二吡啶糊化gelatinize direct operation cost直接生产成本糊精dextrin disaccharide二糖糊精dextrin dismantle分解糊精酶dextrinase dissolution解离琥珀酸succinic acid distillate蒸馏物琥珀酰succinyl distillation蒸馏互相拥抱,包含embraces distillation蒸馏化合物compound distilled spirit蒸馏酒化石燃料fossil dithioates二硫物化学方程式chemical equationdivergent有分歧的化学耗氧量chemical oxygen demanddiversity多样性化学键chemical bonds DNA ligaseDNA连接酶化学键专一性linkage specificityDNA sequence analysisDNA序列分析还原reduction double decoction二次煮出法还原剂reducing agent drainage排放黄单胞杆菌Xanthomonas E.electron transport 电子传递挥发性的volatile electrophoresis电泳挥发性有机物volatile organic compoundelement元素会计accounting eluate洗出液桧属植物juniper elution洗脱混合，调配blending embraces 互相拥抱,包含活塞流反应器plug flow reactorendonuclease 核酸内切酶J.积累accumulate endospore 内生孢子基本培养基chemically defined mediaend-product repression最终产物阻遏基因定位mapping enolase 烯醇化酶基因组genome enzymatic酶作用的激活剂activator Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌寄生虫parasites esterases酯化酶寄主细胞host esterfy酯化加班overtime ethylene 乙醇加仑gallons ethylene 乙二醇加香料，加糖酒 Cordial Eubacteria真细菌类甲醇methyl alcohol explant移植甲醇基methanol group exponential growth phase对数生长期甲基汞methylmercury extinguish熄灭甲基转移酶transmethylase extraction萃取钾potassium F.fed-batch 补料的监视，监督surveillance feedback反馈碱度basicity feedstocks原料浆slurry fermentation cycle发酵周期浆果berry fermenter 发酵罐交换型树脂resin column fermenter productivity发酵罐（体积）胶原酶collagenase filamentous 丝状的搅拌器agitator filtration过滤搅拌轴stirrer shaft fixed cost固定成本搅拌装置stirring gear flat vertical paddles平叶式搅拌桨窖kiln flavour口味接受水体receiving waterflocculate凝聚接种seed formula分子式接种培养物inoculated culturefossil化石燃料结合unit fractional precipitation分步沉淀结合剂cement fragment片段结晶crystallize fringe benefit附加福利结晶crystallization fructose果糖解聚酶depolymerizing fruit brandy果酒白兰地解离dissolution fumarase 延胡索酸酶金酒Gin fumaric acid 富马酸金属有机物organometallicsfunctional group功能性基团进入的酒缪incoming washfungi真菌浸出infusion fusion proteins融合蛋白浸出糖化法infusion mashing G.galactose半乳糖浸没式蛇管submerged coilsgalactose半乳糖浸泡soak galacturonase聚半乳糖醛酸酶精馏rectifying galacturonic acid carboxyl residues半乳糖醛酸羧基精馏塔rectifier gallons加仑精制refine gasoline汽油精制polishing gel filtration凝胶过滤酒花糟spent hops gelatinize 糊化聚半乳糖醛酸酶galacturonase general expenses一般性费用聚芳香物的polyaromatic genome 基因组聚集体aggregate germinate发芽决定子determinant Gin金酒绝对专一性absolute specificity ginseng人参均匀混合的反应器homegeneously mixed reactorgiucoamylase淀粉糖化酶均质化homegenization glocosylation糖苷化菌落原位杂交colony hybridizationglucanase葡聚糖酶菌丝体的mycelial glucanase葡聚糖酶菌团clump glucanases葡聚糖酶K.开放体系open system glucoamylase葡萄糖淀粉酶抗氨苄青霉素ampicillin resistantglucose葡萄糖抗干扰素anti-inferon glucose isomerase葡萄糖异构酶抗生素抗性antibiotic resistance glutamic acid fermentation 谷氨酸发酵抗四环素基因tetracycline resistantanceglycogen糖原抗血清antiserum glycol脂肪族二元醇类可变成本variable cost glycolysis 糖酵解可测量性scalability glycolytic pathway 糖酵解途径可诱导的inducible glycosidic linkage糖苷键连接可转化的transformable grain solid麦糟克隆cloning Gram negative 格兰阴性的口服疫苗oral vaccination Gram-positive 革兰阳性的口味flavour green malt绿麦芽枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilisgrowth curve生长曲线L.朗姆酒rum growth-associated product与生长偶联的产物酪蛋白casein guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷冷却chilling H.having smaller mash depth糖化缪厚度较小冷却夹套cooling jacket head头酒冷却蛇管cooling coil heavy dependence on host cell完全依赖寄主细胞离子交换色谱ion-exchange chromatographyhemicellulase半纤维素酶李plum hemicellulose半纤维素立体的steric hepatitis B乙型肝炎立体异构stereochemical herbicides除草剂利息interest high fructose corn syrup高果糖浆痢疾diarrhea high output高产连接attach highly specific absorbent高度专一吸附剂连接酶ligase homegeneously mixed reactor均匀混合的反应器炼油厂oil refineries homegenization均质化链霉菌属Streptomyces horizontal disc水平安装的圆盘链霉素streptomycin host寄主细胞烈性酒liqueur hybrid杂交子临床研究clinical study hydrogen 氢磷phosphorus hydrolazate水解物磷酸变位酶phosphomutase hydrolyze水解磷酸钙calcium phosphate hydroxyl羟基磷酸化phosphorylation hydroxylase羟化酶磷酸化phosphorylation hype皮下注射磷酸转移酶transphosphorylase I.identification识别流出，外流outflow immunoaffinity免疫亲和流出的run-off immunological reagent免疫试剂流经一次single pass in the sodium form 钠型硫sulfur inactive钝化硫酸钙calcium sulphate incoming wash进入的酒缪绿麦芽green malt increment增加M.麻烦的cumbersome incubation孵卵麦芽糖maltose inducible可诱导的麦糟grain solid induction诱导麦汁wort inductive诱发的麦汁煮沸锅kettle industrial fermentation process工业发酵过程煤油diesel industrial-quality ethanol工业级酒精酶蛋白apoenzyme infect感染酶作用的enzymatic infusion浸出棉子糖raffinose infusion mashing浸出糖化法免疫亲和immunoaffinity initiation起始免疫试剂immunological reagentinoculated culture接种培养物灭菌sterilization inorganic compound 无机化合物命名的nomenclature insertion插入磨polish insertion inactivation插入钝化木薯cassava insertion site插入点木炭charcoal insoluble不溶的木糖xylose insurance保险木糖酶xylanase interest利息木质素lignin interferon干扰素木质素lignin interleukin2白细胞介素2木质纤维素lignocellulosic intermediate compounds 中间产物木质纤维素的lignocellulosic intermediates中间产物N.内含子intron intracellular growth细胞内生长内生孢子endospore intron内含子钠sodium ion-exchange chromatography离子交换色谱钠型in the sodium form iron铁耐热的thermostable isinglass鱼胶逆转录酶reverse transcriptase isocitric acid 异柠檬酸酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae isomer异构体鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine isomerase异构酶尿酸盐urate isomerase 异构酶尿酸氧化酶uricase isopropyl alcohol异丙醇柠檬酸citric acid J.jet fuel航空燃料凝胶过滤gel filtration juniper桧属植物凝聚flocculate K.kegged桶装的凝乳酶rennin ketoglutarate酮戊二酸的牛脂butter fat ketoglutaric acid 酮戊二酸农药pesticides ketones酮浓度concentration kettle麦汁煮沸锅浓度strength kiln窖P.排放drainage kilobase pair千碱基对盘管coil kingdom animalia动物界配制金酒compound gin kingdom mycetae真菌界喷嘴spray jet kingdom plantae 植物界皮下注射hype kingdom procaryotae原核生物界片段fragment L.lactase乳糖酶平形底发酵罐vertical bottom fermenterslactose乳糖平叶式搅拌桨flat vertical paddles lager贮藏啤酒评估污染assess the effect of.on. lauter tun糖化槽苹果酸malic acid ledge边缘破裂rupture leftover剩货，残余物葡聚糖酶glucanase legumes豆科植物葡聚糖酶glucanases ligase 连接酶葡聚糖酶glucanase ligated plasmid mixture重新连接的质粒葡萄糖glucose lignin木质素葡萄糖淀粉酶glucoamylase lignin木质素葡萄糖异构酶glucose isomerase lignocellulosic木质纤维素普通命名法common name lignocellulosic木质纤维素的Q.启动子promoter limewater石灰水起点start sites lipase脂肪酶汽车燃料motor fuel lipoprotein 脂蛋白汽油gasoline liqueur烈性酒器官培养organ culture lubrication润滑千碱基对kilobase pair lyophilization冻干羟化酶hydroxylase M.malic acid 苹果酸羟基hydroxyl malt