【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Units 3～4活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修10(1).doc

units 34.单词拼写1the vast majority of people receive hiv through _(无保护的)sex with someone who already has hiv.2when claire got home，she _(哭泣)with anger in her armchair.3the flowers are not real ones；they are _(人造的)4if your goal _(涉及)other people，put yourself in their positions.5nothing can _(补偿)for the loss of time.答案1.pensate.翻译句子1他没有听医生的吩咐，又回去工作了。(contrary to)_2她丈夫刚刚因心力衰竭去世了。(lose.to)_3他给我解释这个句子，句子的结构很复杂。(n.of关系代词定语从句)_4他们很难说服这个老人戒烟。(have difficulty in doing sth) _5说话是人们交流的主要方式。(the key way)_答案1.contrary to the doctors instructions，he went back to work.2she has just lost her husband to heart failure.3he explained the sentence to me，the structure of which is quite complex.4they had great difficulty in persuading the old man to give up smoking.5speaking is the key way (that/in which) people communicate.单项填空1helen，here is good news for you.your husband has been _to senior manager.apromoted brisenclifted dswitched答案apromote“提升，提拔”。2it is the heavy fog，not the strong wind，that should _the delay of the plane.abecause of bresult for caccount for dregard as答案caccount for“解释，说明”。3the two young men were desperately fighting each other，with both their noses and mouths _.abeing bled bto bleedcbleeding dbled答案cbleed流血，此题用现在分词表示正在进行的动作且宾语和补足语之间存在主动关系。4what one person considers a wild flower may be a weed to_.aother banothercthe other dthe others答案b考查代词。此处没有特指哪些人，而是泛指“另外的一个人”，因此用another。5about 100 houses were destroyed and another 2,500，or 40 percent of the citys total，_in the earthquake.awere damaged bwas damagedcis damaged dare damaged答案a句意：大约有100栋房子被摧毁，另有2 500栋约占整个城市的40%的房子被毁坏。百分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于被修饰的名词；本题中数词及百分数修饰的名词为houses，故用复数形式；所选时态应与本题时态一致，用过去时，故选a。6youd better not leave the medicine _kids can reach it.aeven if bwhichcwhere dso that答案c句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。7scientists say it may be five or six years _it is possible to test this medicine on human body.asince bafter cbefore dwhen答案c“itbe一段时间before从句”为固定句型。句意：科学家说，或许要过五六年，才能将这种药用于人体试验。8my sister refused to stop eating her halloween candy_she felt sick from eating all the sugar.aas though beven thoughcif only donly if答案b考查状语从句。根据句意可知主句和从句之间存在让步关系，“即使她吃了糖果会感到不舒服，她仍不停地吃万圣节糖果”。因此选择even though“尽管”。9the final score of the basketball match was 9394.we were only _beaten.anearly bheavily cnarrowly dlightly答案cbe narrowly beaten以微弱的劣势(比分)被击败。10the children used blocks to build a tower more than three feet high，_it collapsed before anyone saw it.aand bso cbut dthen答案c考查连词。从句意可知前后句存在转折关系，因此选择but。11_he cant understand is _his son doesnt like the school.he is very upset about this.athat；why bwhy；thatcwhat；why dwhether；that答案c本句中有两个从句，前一个是主语从句，后一个是表语从句。understand缺宾语，选what，表语从句缺原因状语，选why。12everything _into consideration，they ought to have another chance.ato take btakencto be taken dtaking答案beverything taken into consideration是独立主格结构，意为“把一切考虑在内”。13it is said that the caf being built near the post office _mainly to the workers from the factory across the road.acaters bservesccontributes dsupplies答案a考查动词辨析。句意：据说邮局附近正在建的咖啡馆主要是满足路对面的工厂工人的需要。cater to “迎合，满足需要”；serve “服务”；contribute to “有助于”；supply “提供”。14most students at school hope that they can _activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.aapply for bparticipate incstick to dfocus on答案b句意：在学校的大多数学生都希望下课后不写作业而是参加自己喜爱的活动。根据题意选b。15the sportsman _save a drowning boy that afternoon；the boys parents appreciated him very much.amight bcouldcwas able to dmust答案cwas able to表示通过努力并成功地做成某事。.任务型阅读everyone needs a break，and vacations are not meant for serious study.instead，theyre a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.the spring festival is coming up，so this is the perfect time to discuss some great englishlanguage literature to take on a long train journey or while youre hanging out with the family.before getting into the recommendations，we need to determine your english reading comprehension level so you dont pick a book which is so challenging that its stressful or so simple that its boring.if youre at the beginner level，there are two options：reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in chinese translation.this will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases，since youre already familiar with the story.if youre at the intermediate level，popular books like pop fiction，mysteries and thrillers are good options，as theyll be guaranteed page turners and that will increase the possibility of your getting all the way through the book.for advanced readers，science fiction，classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners(booker，nobel，pulitzer)are good options.the most important thing is to pick a book that youre really interested in.when i pick up a new book in chinese，the first few chapters are always really hard to get through，as i have to get accustomed to the way the individual author uses the language.but after the first few chapters，things get a lot easier，especially if i get involved in the story.some of my favorite chineselanguage eye candy are books that are series like brothers by yu hua or the dancer by hai yan.i like them because theres always a lot of action and story development to keep me involved，which helps me make it through those first few chapters.another great way to keep yourself motivated over the holiday is to find a friend whos interested in reading the same book.you can make goals that you both want to achieve and discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by sms or email. im currently doing that with my friend laura.weve been doing this since we were classmates in chinese at college.some quick recommendations：harry potter，start with the first book and go on from there；the narnia series；anything by us writer michael crichton or british writer agatha christie；and if you like horror，us writer stephen king is always unusual and fun.but really you should just find a topic or author that youre interested in，and the rest will go from there.happy reading!titleenjoy englishlanguage literature on vacationthemefind a good book to read on your journey to a _1_place._2_of proper booksbeginners may pick a childrens book or a book whose story is _3_to them.popular books might make it _4_for intermediatelevel readers to read them from cover to cover.science fiction，classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners may be _5_for advanced readers.ways to keep up your _6_for readingchoose a book that is interesting enough to _7_you in the story and help get through some difficult chapters.read along with a friend a book you both feel interested in and _8_views on plot lines or vocabulary issues to achieve your common goals.续表books _9_harry potter seriesnarnia seriesworks by michael crichtonworks by agatha christie_10_fiction by stephen king【语篇解读】 本文对于在旅游期间如何选择书籍提供了一些建议。1distant根据第一段中“take on a long train journey”可知是“到远的地方”。2choices/options根据第二段中的书籍类型介绍可知是“选择书”。3familiar/known