Unit_5_I’m_watching_TV.doc

年 级初一学 科英语版 本通用版内容标题Unit 5 Im watching TV.编稿老师王晋超【本讲主要内容】Unit 5 Im watching TV.今天我们一起学习Unit 5 Im watching TV. 通过本课的学习我们应该能做下面的事：1. 学习并掌握新时态“现在进行时”。2. 学会使用现在进行时表达正在发生的事情。3. 能根据提示词汇描述图画中正在进行的活动。【知识掌握】【文化背景】在英语学习当中，我们会遇到一个全新的概念，那就是“时态”。在此之前我们已经学习了一般现在时，而本单元是讲述初中英语第二种时态“现在进行时”。也就是说，英语语言与汉语不一样，它最大的区分便是体现在各种时态的动词变位上，通过动词的变位来区分说话者所表达的动作发生在什么时间；而汉语则在动词形式上看不到任何变形和变位，要想知道具体某一个动作的发生时间，只能根据句子所伴随的时间状语和句子所在的上下文看出来。所以，在学习本单元之前，要对汉英语言差异要有初步的了解。【词汇用法】1. wait v. 等待；等候wait for sb. /sth. 等候某人/某物Look ! He is waiting for a bus at the bus station.瞧! 他正在公共汽车站等候公共汽车。Time and tide wait for no man.时不待人。2. on prep. 通过；以的方式talk on the telephone 通过电话聊天learn English on the radio 通过收音机学习英语关于on的表示方位和时间的用法可以参看Unit 2的详细讲解。on adv. 使用中；进行中The lights are all on. 灯光全亮着。Whats on?发生了什么事？3. read v. 读；阅读read an interesting book 读一本有趣的书do some reading 做些阅读reader 读者4. clean v. 打扫；清除clean the classroom 打扫教室clean the blackboard 擦黑板do some cleaning做扫除clean up 大扫除clean out 把清除干净clean adj. 清洁的；干净的a clean room 一个干净的房间The air is fresh and clean.空气既清新又干净。5. west n. 西；西方in the west 在西方East or west, home is best.无论东西,家是最好。east south west north 东 南 西 北south-east south-west north-east north-west东南 西南 东北 西北west adj. 西方的；在西方的There is a west mall and an east mall in our city.在我们城市有东西两个市场。6. shop v. 买东西；购物do some shopping 做些采购 The girls like shopping for a long time on Sundays.女孩儿们喜欢周日采购很长时间。shop n. 商店 store 商店7. activity n. 活动different activities 不同的活动take part in an activity 参加一项活动active adj. 积极的；有活力的Some students are very active and they do exercise every day.一些学生非常有活力，他们每天都锻炼。be active in 在方面积极/活跃All the students are active in the sports meeting.所有的学生都在运动会方面非常积极。 8. sure adv. 当然；的确Could you help me with my math?Sure.你能帮助我学数学吗？ 当然可以。sure = of course =certainly 9. thanks for sth. / doing sth.= thank sb. for sth. / doing sth. 因某事而谢某人 = 感谢某人做了某事Thank you for your last letter and photos. 谢谢你上次寄来的信和照片。Thanks a lot for helping me with my study. 非常感谢你在学习方面帮助我。10. like to do sth. 喜欢干某事（一时兴起的喜欢）I like to eat some bananas at this moment.此刻我喜欢吃些香蕉。 like doing sth. 喜欢干某事（兴趣，爱好等的长时间喜欢）I like eating bananas.我喜欢吃香蕉。would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要干某事Would you like to go to the movie with me?= Do you like to go to the movie with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗？【语法的重点难点】一、现在进行时（The Present Progressive Tense）1. 意义：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。例如：The students are listening to the teacher.学生们正在听讲。He is watching TV now.他现在正在看电视。现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：We are working on a farm these days.这些日子我们在农场工作。I am writing a book this month.这个月我正在写一本书。2. 构成：现在进行时是由助动词be（am,is,are）加动词-ing形式构成。只有助动词be（am,is,are）随主语而产生单复数的变化，不存在第三人称单数的说法。（以work一词为例加以说明）肯定句： I am working. You /We / They are working. He /She /It is working. 否定句： I am not working. You /We / They are not working. He /She /It is not working.疑问句： Am I working? Are you/ we/ they working? Is he /she / it working?简略回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, you/we/they are. No, you/we/they are not（arent）. Yes, he /she / it is. No, he /she / it is not （isnt）. 3. 标志词：碰到以下几个词必须要用现在进行时：now现在 look 看 listen 听4. 动词-ing（现在分词）的构成：a. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。gogoing askasking looklooking b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。writewritingmakemakingtaketakingc. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加-ing。这类比较少见，初中阶段有以下几个：getgettingsitsittingputputtingcutcuttingstopstopping beginbeginningjogjoggingrunrunningshopshoppingswimswimming有个有趣的口诀，大家感兴趣的话可以记下来:早晨起床（get），坐起来（sit），放下早点（put），切开（cut），停下来（stop），开始（begin），慢跑（jog），变快跑（run），去买（shop）游泳衣（swim）。二、序数词的用法：意义：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。本单元出现了两个：first第一，second第二。构成：基数词之后加-th，表示“第几”。但是有几个特殊的序数词值得注意；另外，序数词也可以简写：first second third fourth fifth1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth6th 7th 8th 9th 10th eleventh twelfth thirteenth twentieth11th 12th 13th 20th twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third21st 22nd 23rd twenty-fourth thirtieth thirty-first24th 30th 31st用法：在使用时序数词之前要加the，例如：the second longest riverthe first person to come here但是如果序数词之前有代词则无须再加the，例如：my first gift his third question 【功能用语及拓展】本单元涉及的功能用语有：Talk about what people are doing 谈论人们正在做的事情。语言环境：在想表述说话瞬间正在发生或进行的事情时，使用这类功能用语。主要句型：使用现在进行时，有关此时态的具体用法可参见【语法的重点难点】一。【考点突破】【考点点拨】本单元所涉及的中考考点主要是时态 “现在进行时”，另外还会考查到序数词的用法和几个比较有用的短语用法，例如：thanks for sth. / doing sth.= thank sb. for sth. / doing sth. wait for sb. / sth.do some cleaning do some shopping 等等。所以我们应该从以上几个方面入手复习。【典型例题分析】例题1. Where is Tom?He _ in the garden.A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play 【思路探究】上文询问Tom在哪里，下文应当回答He is in the garden,但是下文还告诉了他正在干什么，所以理应选择现在进行时，正确答案为A. is playing。例题2. Thanks for _ me around your school. Its really big.A. show B. shows C. showing D. showed【思路探究】这道题目考查的是thank的用法，它有两种用法：thanks for sth. / doing sth.= thank sb. for sth. / doing sth. 因某事而谢某人 = 感谢某人做了某事Thanks for之后跟的是动词show，所以动词show变动名词showing，故选择答案C. showing。例题3. I want to be a polite student. So I often _ when I get on the bus.A. cut in line B. wait in line C. jump the queue D. not wait【思路探究】 这道题的题干I want to be a polite student意思是“我想成为一个有礼貌的学生”，选项A. cut in line是“插队”，选项C. jump the queue也是“插队”，选项D. not wait放入句中语法不通。故正确答案为B. wait in line，考查的是wait一词的用法，表示“排队等候”。例题4. Monday is _day of a week.A. first B. second C. the first D. the second 【思路探究】首先，在英语语言文化当中, Sunday是一个星期的第一天，Monday是一个星期的第二天，而不是像中国文化把Monday当作第一天，所以选择选项B和D。其次，序数词之前要加the。所以，排除干扰项B，正确答案为D. the second。【综合测试】一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1. watch 2. clean 3. have _ 4. sit 5. go 6. play _7. put 8. eat 9. begin _ 10. shop 二、单项选择1. A boy in the river.a. swimming b. is swimming c. is swim2. Look, the cat up the wall.a. running b. runs c. is running3. are they doing? They are .a. What, singing b. What, sing c. Who, singing4. She the window.a. is opening b. are opening c. open5. Two women near the house.a. is sitting b. is sit c. are sitting6. My brother homework.a. is doing his b. doing his c. is do his7. the children a kite?a. Is, making b. Are, making c. Are, make8. What are the two boys doing? They their dogs.a. playing b. are playing with c. are playing9. Look, Lucy a red blouse. She looks nice today.a. is putting on b. wearing c. is wearing10. They stay at home.a. arent want b. dont want c. dont want to三、根据句意填入词或词组的适当的形式。wait for movie be talk about of read swim boring shopping write1. Bob is a letter to his mother.2. Where the boys playing basketball?3. My parents are my study now.4. Do you want to go to the ?5. Who are you ?6. This TV show is too . Lets go and buy some books.7. Here is a photo my family.8. Look! Jerry is in the pool.9. Tom often English in the morning.四、根据你学到的课文填空。Dear Sonia,Thanks for 1 letter and the photos. In the 2 photo, Im 3 basketball at school. In the 4 photo, Im _5_ at the pool. In the 6 photo, you can see my family at home. We are 7 dinner. In the last photo ，Im 8 my sister Gina. Shes 9 homework and Im _10_TV.五、完型填空When Mary Smith was a 1 , she wanted to be a teacher, 2 she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she 3 the children a lot of interesting things in her class. They 4 her teaching. One day, 5 of the girls in her class said to her, “ Miss Smith, 6 does a mans hair become grey before his beard （胡子）does?”Mary laughed and answered, “ I dont know. Helen, do you know?”“I dont know 7 , Miss Smith” said Helen, “but it happened to my father.” The 8 children in the class laughed when they heard this.Then a boy said, “I 9 , Miss Smith! A mans hair becomes grey 10 because its sixteen years older than his beard.”（ ）1. A. woman B. student C. teacher D. wife（ ）2. A. so B. but C. that D. because（ ）3. A. cried B. shoutedC. taught D. laughed（ ）4. A. refused B. enjoyedC. thought D. wanted（ ）5. A. one B. aC. an D. two（ ）6. A. when B. howC. why D. whether（ ）7. A. too B. eitherC. also D. neither（ ）8. A. some B. fewC. other D. another（ ）9. A. think B. knowC. guess D. sure（ ）10. A. fast B. slowlyC. first D. quickly六、阅读理解Today is Sunday. Its fine. There is a sports meeting （运动会） in our school. On the playground, there are many students and players. Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the building, the boys are jumping.There is a big tree near the road. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Liu Mei, Wei Hua and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.1. Is there a sports meeting in our school today? 2. Where are the girls playing table tennis? 3. What are the boys doing in the tree? 4. Can you see Wei Hua? What is she doing? 5. What are the boys doing near the building? 七、写作：今天是星期天，你在公园玩。请根据图画内容描述人们在干什么。 _ _ _ _【综合测试答案】一、1. watching 2. cleaning 3. having 4. sitting5. going 6. playing 7. putting 8. ea