【全国通用】高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十四) Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries 外研版必修3.doc

课时作业(十四)必修3module 2developing and developed countries(限时：35分钟).单项填空1why not go to hainan for your holiday? i believe the air there will agree_you.i believe so. in fact, i am considering going there now. a. with b. to c. about d. on2im glad you like it. please drop in any time you like. _ ais it all right? bi am afraid i wont be free. c. yes, i will. dthats great.3one advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. ahow bwhy cthat dwhen4i wonder how much you charge for your services.the first two are free _ the third costs $30.awhile buntil cwhen dbefore5in recent years, china and the usa have had a lot of _ of views about the same problem. areplacements btransformationscchanges dexchanges 6measures have been taken_ crime in the city. areducing breducedcto reduce dof reducing7it took me a whole night to_the money that i needed to complete the project. apick out bleave outcfigure out dtake out8you can do what you want to do, but never follow the _. apeople btimeccrowd dsociety9its absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice peoples life and health_ the economic development in any case.ain the hope of bin exchange forcin face of din need of10in dealing with public relations, we should make every _ to avoid quarrelling with others. aforce benergy ceffort dpossibility11what strikes me about his poetry is its _ to shakespeares. afamiliarity bsimilaritycimitation dreference12playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. isnt it rather risky, _？athough balso ceither dtoo13he is a person who likes traveling very much and especially has a(n)_ for hiking. aneed bhungercentertainment dsatisfaction14is there anything special youd like for the dinner, teddy?nothing_， as usual, mummy. aon the whole bin particularcin general din total15compared with 2 million tons last year, our coal output has increased _ three times; that is to say, our coal output has increased _ 8 million tons this year. ato; to bto; by cby; by dby; to.阅读理解awhen i paid for my bicycle repair, the repairman told me, “no charge, professor pan! were friends.”“id rather pay，”i replied.“if its free, i cant afford it！”chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “were friends now！” but then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in english, or get them into an american university, and i wish id have just paid the 30 yuan i owed them in the first place!according to the americans, “theres no free lunch，” meaning that theres a price for everything, and im always looking around to figure out what this means.many of our neighbors have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return.for years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him.“wait until you have something major to fix！” he insists.chinese generosity is a real education for americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money.but cash cant make up for the greatest giftfriendship.when an american saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping tea, he said, “they must have nothing better to do.” “actually, ” i said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. but probably youre right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. and neither do i！”and i joined the group. we chatted about tea and chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived. one man said, “they were pocketsized when you came here.now theyre taller than you.how time flies！”how life flies.and chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. they freely give of their time, never too busy to help a friend.and they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive.so the next time someone says, “no charge.were friends！” i will thank them heartily.but if they show up later asking me to tutor them in english, ill make sure they tutor my son in chinese as well, because theres still no free lunch.16why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?abecause he was an upright man.bbecause he didnt know the repairman.cbecause he thought it natural to pay for others service.dbecause he didnt want to help others in return.17generally, the author thinks that _.achinese are generous and always ready to help their friendsbchinese are good at the exchange of equal valuescchinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friendsdchinese are helpful but dont treasure time18the best title for the passage should be “_”astill no free lunchba good lesson from chinesectrue help or notdlearn to both give and receive19which of the following is true?aall the chinese help foreigners on purpose.bchinese like to ask for help.cthe author thinks little of the chinese way of life.dthe author thinks that chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life.b2012四川卷 in a recent announcement, harvard and the massachusetts institute of technology(mit) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edx.“anyone with an internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses，” harvard president drew faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.mit has offered a program called opencourseware for ten years that makes materials from more than 2，000 classes free online. it has been used by more than 100 million people. in december, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as mitx, for people who complete certain online courses. harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.the mitx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.mit president susan hockfield said more than 120，000 people signed up for the first mitx course. she said harvard and mit hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the opensource edx platform.“fasten_your_seatbelts，” hockfield said.other universities, including stanford, yale and carnegiemellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.the harvardmit program will be monitored by a notforprofit(非盈利的)organization based in cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. both mit and harvard have provided $ 30 million to start the program. they also plan to use the edx platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.20. according to this text, edx is _aa part of the free mit opencoursewareba free computer program by mit and harvardca harvardmit platform of free online coursesda free program online for universities worldwide21. what is said about online education in the text?auniversities have been trying online courses.babout 2，000 online courses have been offered.cover 100 million people have finished courses online.dstanford and yale together have courses similar to edx.22. the underlined part in the text probably means“_”aget ready for the difficultiesbget ready for this educational changecget prepared to complete the online coursesdget prepared to make materials for the edx courses23. what can be said about mitx according to the text?ait is first offered as part of the edx learning program.bit is another free mitharvard online learning program.cit is a standard to recognize online learners achievement.dit is a new kind of free online course of harvard and mit.课时作业(十四).1.a考查agree与介词构成的搭配的意义区别。agree with在此语境中表示“空气/某种饮食等适合某人的健康”。2c考查交际用语。yes, i will.在此处相当于all right.表示对上文邀请的肯定回应。3c考查表语从句。that 引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，一般不能省略。it can give you a great deal of pleasure是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。4a考查连词辨析。while 在这里表示对比。答语意为：前两种服务免费，而第三种服务要30美元。5d考查名词词义辨析。句意：近几年中美两国在相同的问题上交流了很多观点。exchange用作可数名词，意为“交换；交流；互换”， exchange of views交流观点。replacement代替，取代，更换；transformation变化，转变，变形。6c考查非谓语动词的用法。take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事，其被动形式为measures have been taken to do sth。7c考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了整整一个晚上才算出我完成这项工程所需要的资金。a项意为“挑选出”；b项意为“遗漏”；c项意为“算出”；d项意为“拿出”，c项与题干语境相吻合。8c考查名词搭配。follow the crowd随大流。句意：你想做什么就做什么，但可别随大流。9b考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管怎样，以牺牲人们的生命和健康来换取经济的发展是绝对不可接受的。in exchange for意为“作为交换”，故选b。10c考查名词词义辨析。句意：在处理公共关系时， 我们应该尽量避免与他人争吵。make every effort to do sth意为“尽一切努力做某事”。11b考查名词词义辨析。similarity to意为“与有相似性”；familiarity意为“熟悉”；imitation意为“模仿”；reference意为“提到，谈及，参考”。12a考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：在一块结冰的运动场地上玩很有趣，然而(though)，难道它不是相当危险吗？13b考查名词词义辨析。have a hunger for hiking意为“渴望徒步旅行”；have a satisfaction of意为“对满足”；have a need for意为“需要”。14b考查介词短语辨析。 in particular意为 “特别”。答语意为：没有什么特别的，和往常一样，妈妈。on the whole大体上；in general一般，通常；in total总共。15d考查介词。increase by后加倍数或者百分数，表示“增加了倍或者增加了百分之”；increase to后加具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到了”。.a“天下没有免费的午餐”，作者生活在中国一开始对中国人对朋友的“慷慨”并不是很理解，慢慢地他理解了这种友谊，也学会了“接受”和“给予”。 16c推理判断题。由第四段according to the americans, “theres no free lunch，”