广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词与动词短语03.doc

动词与动词短语精讲精炼03 考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。例when i was twenty, i had to _ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. a. drop out b. come out c. leave out d. stay out例take care during the holidays! drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.a. contribute to b. relate to c. attend to d. devote to 【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心！喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有a项contribute to有此意，故答案为a。考点八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。例the society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills.a. give out b. take in c. show off d. carry on 【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为c。考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。例do you know the plan his daughter will _ spread a lot? really? i dont know it yet.a. get down to b. come up to c. live up to d. look up to 【解析】分析题意为“你知道他女儿将要着手做的那个计划已经传开了吗？”“真的？我还不知道。”四个选项中，get down to，“着手做”；come up to，“不亚于；相等”；live up to，“不辜负；达到高标准”；look up to，“尊敬”。由此可知，只有a项符合题意。句中的his daughter will get down to是定语从句，修饰先行词the plan。例 “i cant _ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted mary.（2009武汉调研）a. put up to b. put up from c. put up into d. put up with 【解析】分析题意为“我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了，滚出去，玛丽大声喊道。”从题意可知，空缺处应该是“忍受”之意，四个选项中，只有d项中的put up with有此意，故选d。【备考提示】1. 全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功 2着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查2016高考模拟试题精讲精炼1. we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.a. set about b. set up c. set out d. set down【答案】c【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【考点】考查动词短语的含义。2. two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “help the needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoa. sponsorb. launchc. organize d. plan【答案】a【考点】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解析】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动a项意为“赞助”，符合句意；b项意为“发射，开办”，c项意为“组织”，d项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故a项正确。3. finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.a. approvedb. quotedc. polishedd. folded【答案】c【考点】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。c项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故c项正确。a项意为“通过”，b项意为“引用”，d项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。4. walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.a. hold up b. keep up c. set up d. take up【答案】b【考点】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。b项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。a项意为“举起”，c项意为“建立”，d项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。5. im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutrala. lead to b. see to c. turn to d. refer to【答案】b【考点】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。b项意为“负责”，符合句意；a项意为“导致”，c项意为“向求助”，d项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。6. ok, ive had enough of it. i give up.you cantyour responsibilities.a. run off with b. run up against c. run out ofd. run away from【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】d【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：好了，我已受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选d项。7. the athletes years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal. a. went on b. got through c. paid off d. ended up 【答案】c【考点】考点本题考查动词词组。【解析】pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 8. his friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldnt_and choose.a. pick b. take c. start d. mind【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友建议他应该做他能得到的工作而不应该挑挑拣拣。9dad，its raining heavily and i havent got my umbrellahow can i go back home? no worry，honey！ill be right there to you atake；up bcatch；up cpick；up dbring；up 【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语的用法。此处pick up意为：接某人。句意：-爸爸，雨下得很大并且我没有伞。我怎么回家啊？-亲爱的，别担心。我要去那里接你。10the statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were _ dead by the afternoonaconvinced bdescribed ccommitted dconfirmed【答案】d【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有报告称：5人在意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师截止到下午被证明死亡。此处were confirmed dead意为：被证明死亡。11. the color of that t-shirt and made all the other clothes pink.a. wentb. disappearedc. rand. fell【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处ran意为：褪色。句意：t恤衫的颜色掉了把其他所有衣服都染成了粉红色。12. it _ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family. a. tookb. neededc. spentd. shared【答案】a【解析】考查动词的用法。此处it为形式主语，后面的to make the break with his family是真正的主语。13. lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.a. acquiredb. finishedc. concludedd. achieved【答案】 d 【解析】考查动词词义。此处achieve意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。根据其宾语all of the goals可判断出“lucy达到实现了所有的目标”。acquire 意为“取得，获得”；finish 意为“完成，结束”；conclude 意为“结束，终止”。14 him or her leave a message in case anyone happens to drop in while i am out.agetbhavecaskdtake【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据后文的leave动词原形可知用have，解题关键：have sb do sth。15. he has talents by which he might _ himself.a. expose b. admire c. distinguish d. hide【答案】c【解析】考查动词辨析。此处expose 意为“揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；distinguish 意为“区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出”；hide 意为“隐藏；隐瞒”。句意：他有一些别与常人的能力。16. the u.s. government on wednesday _ former commerce secretary gary locke as ambassador to china, making him the first chinese-american ever to take the post.a. accumulatedb. reflectedc. distinguishedd. confirmed【答案】d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处confirm sb as意为：任命某人为。句意：星期三美国政府任命原商务部部长gary locke为中国大使，使他成为第一个美籍华人出任这个职位的人。17. miss green often said “god helps those who help themselves”, intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.a. baseb. impressc. focusd. rely【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处impress on sb sth意为：使。意识到（重要性）。句意：格林女士经常说：“自助者天助”，她有意识地使我们意识到独立的重要性。18one reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are _ into overcrowded cities in great numbersabreaking bpouring cfilling dsqueezing【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义。此处pour into意为：涌向。；句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之一是人们大量的涌入过分拥挤的大城市。19do not fear them; for there is nothing covered that will not be _, and nothing hidden that will not be made known acriticized bdefined cestimated drevealed【答案】d【解析】考查动词词义。此处criticize批评；define限制；estimate估计；reveal揭发；揭露。句意：不要害怕，没有不被揭露的事情，任何隐藏的事情都得被人们知道。20learning to makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.acreateblivecsharedlearn【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义。此处create创新；live生活；share分享；learn学习。句意：学会分享使人在工作和学习中与他人相处更容易。21recently the south of the country has been worst by the drought.aimpressedbaffectedcexpressedddesigned【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义。此处impress刻印；affect影响；express表达；design设计。句意：最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。22your daughter _ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the pianoapromises bagrees cexpects dpretends【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义。此处promise很可能；预示；agree同意；expect期待；pretend假装。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家，所以你应该让她练习钢琴。23we were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.amakebturnctakedhave答案：a考点：考察动词的用法解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。24. we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.a. set about b. set up c. set out d. set down【答案】c【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【考点】考查动词短语的含义。25.armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.a. set outb. set aboutc. set offd. set up【考点】动词词组词义辨【答案】b【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。26.according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.a. differb. shrinkc. faild. decline【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】d【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。27. two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “help the needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoa. sponsorb. launchc. organize d. plan【答案】a【考点】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解析】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动a项意为“赞助”，符合句意；b项意为“发射，开办”，c项意为“组织”，d项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故a项正确。28. finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.a. approvedb. quotedc. polishedd. folded【答案】c【考点】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。c项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故c项正确。a项意为“通过”，b项意为“引用”，d项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。29. walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.a. hold up b. keep up c. set up d. take up【答案】b【考点】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。b项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。a项意为“举起”，c项意为“建立”，d项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。30. im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.a. lead to b. see to c. turn to d. refer to【答案】b【考点】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。b项意为“负责”，符合句意；a项意为“导致”，c项意为“向求助”，d项意为“参考”，