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外语教学与研究出版社(选修七) 畅言教育 Module 1Basketball综合练习第一部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Though she had promised to finish the task on time, she couldnt complete it for _ reasons. A. serious B. similar C. identical D. various2. I called the owner of the shop to _ the arrival of the goods I had ordered four days before. A. admit B. confirm C. obtain D. appoint3. It is very _ of you not to make noise while your mother is sleeping. A. concerned B. selfish C. typical D. considerate4. Worried about her sons safety, she secretly followed him, and kept him in sight _ until hed gotten to school safely. A. all the time B. for a time C. at one time D. on time5. Due to the heavy rain, he drove just 150 kilometers in 3 hours, at a(n) _ speed of 50 kilometers per hour. A. average B. entire C. basic D. total6. Mary didnt expect that the little French she had _ in Paris gave her an advantage in the interview. A. brought up B. picked up C. looked up D. set up 7. I promised my younger sister that _ I found a job after graduation, I would buy her a beautiful bike. A. even if B. as soon as C. if only D. in case 8. Jack _ go to bed early, but now he _ staying up late. A. used to; is used to B. was used to; is used to C. used to; used to D. was used to; used to 9. Peter received an invitation to Lucys party, but with a lot of work _, he had to stay at home. A. doing B. to do C. done D. being done10. From his _ look, I could see that he hadnt expected such a _ question. A. confusing; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confused; confused D. confused; confusing11. Though the salary was low, I finally decided to accept the offer, _ turned out to be a wise decision. A. which B. that C. when D. where12. Since Adams promotion to manager, he has had a lot of things_ with every day. A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing13. Scientists warn that breathing in secondhand smoke is _ for smokers and nonsmokers alike. A. forgetful B. regretful C. harmful D. painful14. The little girl was scared of the big dog that barked at her, _ her mother closely. A. having followed B. follows C. following D. followed15. Dick, do you have any plans for the weekend? What about climbing? _ The weather forecast says it will continue to be sunny. A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I hope not. 第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elena Desserich, a beautiful girl with long hair and a bright smile, loved her parents and her little sister Grace very much. Elena _16_ of becoming an artist when she grew up. _17_ she never had the chance to _18_ adulthood. When Elena was only five years old, she was diagnosed with brain cancer. The _19_ said that she had less than half a year to live. Elena and her family _20_ the most of that time. She spent the days working on her _21_, which were full of hearts and smiling families. One of her paintings was _22_ in a local gallery, right next to a Picasso. As the tumor (肿瘤) grew, she _23_ lost the use of her voice, and began to communicate with her family by _24_ notes. Elena died just nine months after her diagnosis, lying in bed _25_ her parents. Even though theyd known Elenas_26_ was inevitable(不可避免的), her parents, Keith and Brooke, were still very _27_ . But they soon discovered that she had left a _28_ behind for them. All through her _29_ days, Elena had been writing love notes to her family, and then hidden them in _30_ places throughout the house. Not long after her death, Elenas parents were sorting through her _31_ when they began to find the notes. They would be in between CDs, or between _32_ on the bookshelf. The whole family started to _33_ the notes, which all said, I love you Mom, Dad and Grace. Even now they keep finding them. The family treasures all of the _34_ notes from Elena, but has left a single envelope _35_. We always want to know that theres one more note that we havent read yet, and one more gift that we still have to receive, says Keith.16. A. reminded B. complained C. spoken D. dreamed17. A. However B. Therefore C. Although D. Otherwise18. A. increase B. reach C. understand D. survive 19. A. researcher B. family C. doctor D. patient 20. A. wasted B. abolished C. reduced D. made21. A. paintings B. jobs C. designs D. questions22. A. shown B. checked C. stolen D. created23. A. immediately B. hardly C. probably D. gradually24. A. writing B. finding C. taking D. presenting25. A. among B. beside C. with D. along26. A. failure B. punishment C. death D. mistake27. A. sad B. disappointed C. unsatisfied D. annoyed28. A. message B. word C. will D. gift29. A. final B. unforgettable C. wonderful D. busy30. A. same B. messy C. secret D. safe31. A. papers B. things C. cards D. packages 32. A. books B. photos C. notes D. letters33. A. receive B. prepare C. publish D. collect34. A. detailed B. typical C. amazing D. strange 35. A. unopened B. unknown C. undone D. unforgotten第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AThe inventor of basketball was Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian who, during most of his career, worked as a physical and athletic trainer. The idea came to him when he was working for the Young Mens Christian Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. Dr. Naismith never allowed laziness and physical inactivity (休止状态) in his students, but during the winters, when outdoor activities were challenging, he wanted to give his students something to do besides the usual boring fitness routines. It would have to be an indoor game, but what kind? Hockey, football, and baseball were all in existence, but he thought it necessary to invent some new game that would be superb physical exercise, and demand very good stamina (精力). He worked hard to modify (修改)games such as football and hockey, and to invent something that would be played easily in the comfort of a large hall. One of the things he decided that he needed was a ball that could be easily picked up and thrown. Its dimensions (表面积) should be neither too great nor too small. Because he was in search of a new game, he dropped the idea of carrying the ball toward a target, and decided that the players couldnt run with the ball, and would have to pass it instead. The target into which the ball was to be put was placed at some height to test the deftness (灵巧) of the playershands, and their strength. For every successful shot, a team was awarded a point. Initially peach baskets were used instead of the present rope baskets that let the balls pass through. Being a very modest person, Dr. Naismith refused to let the game be named Naismithball, and chose the name basketball instead. And under that name, of course, it has become famous.36. Why did Dr. Naismith want to invent a new game?A. Outdoor activities were challenging in winter. B. His students didnt work hard as he expected. C. He aimed to change the usual training routines. D. His students needed to improve their stamina.37. Which of the following was NOT a requirement for the new game?A. The ball should be neither too big nor too small.B. The players should carry the ball while running toward a target.C. The target for the ball should be at a certain height.D. The game should be easily played in a large hall.38. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hockey, baseball and football came into existence before basketball.B. The height of the basketball target was designed to test the playersskill and strength. C. Peach baskets were first used as targets.D. Dr. Naismith preferred the name Naismithballto basketball. 39. What is the text mainly about?A. The life of the inventor of basketball. B. When and where Dr. Naismith invented basketball. C. The history and development of basketball. D. How Dr. Naismith invented basketball.40. We would most likely find this text in the _ section of a newspaper.A. health B. entertainment C. education D. sportsB If you are a student who wants to get high grades while spending less time working for them, then the book, How to Become a Straight-AStudent, is one you should read. You definitely do have to work hard, but the book tells you where and how to spend your energy working to get those high grades, while also having time left over for sleep and entertainment. The book, written by Cal Newport, is obviously specifically written for high school students. It is divided into three parts. The first part addresses Study Basics, in which Newport outlines the benefits and methods of time management and study tips. In the second part about Quizzes and Exams, he outlines how to take notes and then use them well for studying. He also provides hints for taking tests and exams. The third part is about case studies of his recommendations in action, in which you can read about the learning experiences of some top students. Most of the information that he provides in the book is based on the experience of real students who got excellent grades in high school. According to Newport, these A-level students also had plenty of time for other activities such as partying, sleeping and other interests, because they had learned to study more efficiently than other students who spent most of their time studying hard in an attempt to get good grades. I really like the layout (编排). The three parts of the book cover the areas that students need to be most concerned with. I feel that the book would be very helpful to a large number of students. I do not think that every piece of information in the book will work for all students or even needs to be followed by every student. However, it is an excellent place to start if you are just beginning your high school life or if you have already started but are finding yourself falling behind.41. What do we know about Cal Newports book?A. It is specially written for top students.B. It is mainly about how to arrange ones time.C. It is based on the experience of the author. D. It combines learning tips and real examples.42. In Newports opinion, _.A. A-level students spend most of their time studying hardB. A-level students study more efficiently than other studentsC. A-level students have less time for other activities D. A-level students usually have more interests43. What does the author think of Cal Newports book?A. It isnt worth reading.B. It doesnt necessarily work for all students. C. It doesnt cover the areas students are concerned with.D. Its layout is the most useful part.44. What is the main idea of this text?A. The reason why A-level students succeed in studying.B. The reason why Cal Newports book is popular.C. A book review on How to Become a Straight-A Student.D. The way students can get high grades.45. After reading Cal Newports book, we should know all of the following EXCEPT _.A. how to take notes effectivelyB. what to do before a testC. the best way to memorise detailsD. ways to organise the different parts of a bookC This winter in Iceland has been one of the worst ever, but one animal that was born there, and just returned, has been enjoying it. Keiko is a killer whale who is now living in a hidden bay. In 1979, when Keiko was one or two, he was captured. In 1982 he was moved to an amusement park in Ontario, Canada, and three years later another park took him to Mexico City. There, the 6.4-meter whale lived in a small pen(圈)in water that was too warm. In 1993 the movie FreeWillymade people aware of his situation, and in 1996 the Free Willy Keiko Foundation moved him to a pool in an aquarium(水族馆) in Newport, Oregon. The foundation spent over $12 million returning Keiko to Iceland, his home. Late last year the 4,000-pound whale was flown on a C-17 transport plane to a pen near the Wesman Islands. Critics thought Keiko would suffer in the cold water. Instead, he loves it, and has become more active. He likes to jump out of the water to get sprayed by the salt spray. Since his return, he has been acting more like a wild whale. He dives more often and eats more live fish. Keiko still isnt ready to go out alone into the open sea. Trainers hope to put him in a larger bay, and to train him to follow a boat. They dont know what Keiko will do when he meets other sea animals. So far the only animals who had come near Keiko left when they saw him. They would like to let Keiko free this summer. No one knows if he will be ready. If he isnt, the Keiko Foundation is ready to take care of him, at a cost of about $1 million a year. 46. What do we learn about Keiko from the text?A. He was born in a warm bay.B. He can catch live fish as food in the open sea.C. He enjoys being with other animals.D. He has limited contact with other sea animals.47. Whats the time order of Keikos experience? He was taken to a park in Mexico City. He was sent to a pool in an aquarium in Newport. He was flown to a pen near the Wesman Islands.He was moved to an amusement park in Ontario. A. B. C. D. 48. Critics thought that Keiko would _.A. do poorly in the cold water in IcelandB. be happy to return homeC. want to be freeD. live on himself49. If Keiko cant adapt to the wild, the foundation _.A. will set him free anywayB. will bring him back to CanadaC. will try to collect enough money to take care of himD. will take care of him for the rest of his life50. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Keiko Adapts to Life in Icelands WatersB. Keiko Is Trapped in a Small PenC. Keiko Has Been Trained to Be a StarD. Keiko Got Noticed Through a Movie D Old age may not sound exciting. But a recent study led by Arthur Stone of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York offers good news for older people, and for people worried about getting older. Researchers have found that people become happier, and experience fewer worries, after the age of fifty. In fact, they say, by the age of eighty-five most people are happier than when they were eighteen. In the survey, more than three hundred and forty thousand adults between the age of eighteen and eighty-five in the United States were asked about emotions like happiness, sadness, and worry, as well as mental and emotional stress. The results show that levels of stress are highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five, and descend sharply after people reach their fifties, while happiness is highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. Those in their seventies and eighties are least likely to report negative emotions. The study also shows that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older, but that women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have, and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be related to how people see the changes of the world. The researchers also considered the possession of young children, unemployment, and being single, but found that these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.51. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Why people feel happier as they get older.B. People become happier after reaching their fifties.C. People worry about getting older.D. There are advantages and disadvantages to getting older.52. The underlined word descendin the second paragraph means _.A. drop B. rise C. strengthen D. disappear53. Old people do NOT feel happier because _.A. they feel grateful about what theyve hadB. they can control their emotions betterC. they pay more attention to happy experiencesD. they get used to being around young people54. According to the survey, people feel happiest when they are in their_.A. late twenties B. early fifties C. early seventies D. late eighties55. We can conclude from the text that _.A. men and women over seventy have similar emotional patternsB. men usually feel sadder and more stressed than women C. the researchers mainly chose people over fifty to take the surveyD. the researchers know why ol
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