新概念语法1.doc

Lesson 1-2 Excuse me!New words and expressions1. Excuse (v) Excuses me! Please excuse my bad handwriting. （n）借口2. Yes (ad) Yes, sir! Yes, sir? (要主意读音)3. This (pron) This/That is my handbag. These/Those are new books.4.handbag (n) 这是一个合成词。Hand (手) bag (提包)5. Pardon (int) pardon=I beg your pardon=sorry? 请再说一遍. （注意读音）6. Thank you 回答方式：You are welcome=Never mind!7. Very much Thank you very much/so much!Grammar focus 1. Excuse me! 1) 这个句子的完全句是 You excuse me !2) 这个短语常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过。2Be 动句子 1）陈述句的公式是：主语 + Be + 量词 + 形容词 + 名词 + 副词 I am a new student in this school. 2) 疑问句的公式是： Be + 主语 + 量词 + 形容词 + 名词 + 副词 Are you a new student in this school?3) 否定句的公式是 ：主语 + Be + not + 量词 + 形容词 + 名词 + 副词 I am not a new student in this school. Do these exercises:This is your handbag! 疑问句： 否定句： Is this his pen? 陈述句: 否定句: That is not my dog.陈述句:疑问句 Practice part: Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag?Yes, it is. Thank you very much! You are welcome!Lesson 3-4 sorry, sir New words and expressions 1 Umbrella (n) Could I use your umbrella?2 Please (int) What is your name please?3 Here (ad) Here is your umbrella and your coat.4 Ticket (n) airline/ train/ bus ticket 5 Number(n) an even number (2,4,6,8,.) an odd number (1,3,5,7,.)6 Sorry (a) sorry= I am sorry. 这是口语中的缩 形式，用于社交场合，向他人表示歉意。7 Sir (n) Yes sir！是的，先生！ Yes,sir? 什么先生？ Mr.Alim 阿力木先生8Cloakroom (n) =coatroom Grammar focus 复习第1-2 课的语法结构Learn these numbers and nouns One 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 Eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 Practice part Is this your umbrella? Yes. It is. No .It isnt my umbrella. It is your umbrella. Lesson 5 nice to meet youNew words and expressions 1. Good (A) This is a good book. He is a good father. 2. Morning (n)/afternoon Good morning/afternoon. 3. Miss Miss Aygul 阿依古丽小姐 Mrs Aygul 阿依古丽夫人 Mr Alim 4. new (a) a new student/book/umbrella news 新闻 5. Student (n) a high school student teacher (n) 6. Nice (a) It is a nice day today! =Good/ Fine/Well 7.meet (v) 遇见 stare 盯 look at 朝。看 see 看见，看到 8. Too (ad) I am a new student, too. 9. French (n,a) 法国的，法国人 France 法国 10.German(n,a) 德国的，德国人 Germany 德国 11.Japanese(n,a) 日本的，日本人 Japan 日本 12.Korean (n,a) 韩国的，韩国人 Korea 韩国 13.chinese (n,a) 中国的，中国人 China 中国 14.Swedish(n,a) 瑞典的，瑞典人 Sweden 瑞典 15. English(n,a) 英国的，英国人 England 英国 16.American (n,a) 美国的，美国人 America 美国 17.Italian (n,a) 意大利的，意大利人 Italy 意大利 Grammar focus: learn how to greet Good morning/afternoon/evening！ good night 做好梦！How are you! 最近怎样？ Nice to meet/see you! 很高兴见到您！This is . 一般用于将某人介绍给他人的句式。Good bye! 再见！ See you again/ later!Exercises (part one)1. Excuse ! Is this your handbag? A. you B. me C. it D. I 2. - Is this your umbrella? -No, it . A. is B. not is C. isnt D. my 3. Sophie a new student. A. be B. my C. your D. is 4. -What is your name? -Pardon? - A. What is your name? B. Is this your handbag? C. Thank you very much. D. Nice to meet you.5. -Is this . house? Exercises (part one)1. Excuse ! Is this your handbag? A. you B. me C. it D. I 2. - Is this your umbrella? -No, it . A. is B. not is C. isnt D. my 3. Sophie a new student. A. be B. my C. your D. is 4. -What is your name? -Pardon? - A. What is your name? B. Is this your handbag? C. Thank you very much. D. Nice to meet you.5. -Is this . house? -Yes, it is. A. me B. not C. you D. your 6. You . the new student A. is B. am C. are D. be 7. I do homework every evening. A. your B. his C. my D. her 8.-is that a pen? -Yes, . A. a pen B. it is C. it isnt D. that is (Part two)1. These . our dogs. One of them Jims dog.2. Peter . my brother. He not a pupil.(小学生)3. Mr. White a driver. (司机) taxi driver 4. those pictures(图画) . On（在。之上） the wall.（墙）5. I . a student of English in this university. 6. Mr. Wang .my English teacher. 7. You a doctor.(医生) 8. It.not a cat. 9. Here . my book.10. some paper .in my bag.(Part three)1. you, much, very, thank . 2. not, my, is, this, ticket . 3. meet, to, nice, you 4. a, Lu Ming, is, student, new .5. German, Hans, is 6. Chinese, too, Zhang Hui , is .(Part four)1. Is this you dress? .2. Here your umbrella and your coat. .3. Thank very much. .4. Nice meeting you. .5. This not is my skirt. 6. Morning good, Mr. Blake. 7. Hans is new student. .8. -Is this your coat? .-yes, it isnt. (Part five)1. This is your handbag. (改为一般疑问句)2. My ticket is here. （改为否定句）3. That is my watch. （改为否定句） 4. Is this your coat? （改为陈述句）5. This is my school. （改为否定句）6. That is your son. （改为否定句）7. It is your shirt. (改为一般疑问句)8. This is your house. (改为一般疑问句)9. Is this your watch? （改为陈述句）10. that is your daughter. (改为一般疑问句)Lesson 6 what make is it? Made in (a country) 表示产地 This car was made in Germany. Made of (a material) 表示用某中=种材料制成 The tea pot is made of silver. Made from (a number of materials) 表示用数种材料制成 Glass is made from sand and lime.(石灰) Made by (someone) 表示制造人 This cake was made by my sister.不定冠词a 和an 冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，表示名词概念的泛指或特制关系。冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。不定冠词a或an置于可数名词单数之前，表示“一个（件，只等）”。不定冠词a用于以铺音开头的名词前，an用于以元音开头的名词前。例如： A student a book an engineer an operator an umbrella特别注意：以元音开头的名词，指的是发音，而不是拼写。如hour(小时)一词，虽然开头为铺音字母h, 但其发音却以元音/au/开头，所以加不定冠词时应用an ,不用a. 又如university (大学)，虽然开头的字母为元音字母u，但这个单词发音却以铺音/j/ 开头，所以加不定冠词时应用a，不用an. 先学好这些语法和代词然后做12页的练习。Lessons 7 Are you a teacher?New words and expressions 1. Name (n) -What is your name? - My name is xxx. 2. What (pron) What is that? 3. Nationality (n) Chinese/French nationality 4. Job (n) what is your job? =what do you do? Major (专业) 5.keyboard (n) 电脑键盘 6.operator (n) 操作人员 keyboard operator 电脑操作人员 7. Engineer (n) My father is an engineer. Grammar focus Whats = what is Hes= he is Shes = she is Im = I am youre = you are My names = my name is 口语中经常使用这种缩 形式。 Learn these nouns 1. Policeman 警察 2.policewoman女警察 3.taxi driver 出租车司机 4. air- hostess 空中小姐 5.postman邮递员 6.nurse 护士 7.mechanic 机械员 8.hairdreser 理发师 9.housewife 家庭妇女 10。Milkman 送牛奶的人Learn these numbersEleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16Seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20 Lesson 8 whats your job?Practice these sentences 1. Whats your job? I am a policeman. 2. Whats his job? He is a milkman.3. Whats her job? She is a policewoman.4. Whats your fathers job? My father is a postman.5. Whats your mothers job? My mother is a housewife.6. Whats your brothers job? My brother is a mechanic. 7. Whats your sisters job? My sister is a nurse. 做好书本上的练习。（第16 页）Lesson 9 How are you today?New words and expressions 1. Hello=hi=how are you? 表示问候 2. Today (ad) yesterday tomorrow Today is my birthday. 3. Well (a) -How are you? - I am very well. 4. Fine (a) It is a fine day, today. 5. Goodbye (int) = bye=see you later. Grammar focus 1 How are you? 这是朋友或相识的人之间见面时问对方身体情况的寒暄话，一般回答是：Fine, thank you. 2特殊疑问句的构成以特殊疑问词开始的问句被称为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词主要有what, who, when, which, why, where, whose, how 等。How are you? Are you a student? Where are you? Is your father a doctor? What is your job? Is he your friend?就上述问题，应根据具体情况，做出适当的回答，而不能像回答一般疑问句那样，用yes或no 来回答。 Learn these adjectives 1. Fat 胖的 2. Thin 瘦的 3.tall 高的 4.short 矮的 5. Dirty 脏的6.clean 干净的 7.hot 热的 8.cold 冷的 9. old 老的 10.young 年轻的 11.busy忙的 12.lazy 懒的 Lesson 10 look at 1. 学好以前学的形容词。2. 做书本上的练习。（第20 页）Exercises (part one)1. My name . Chang woo.A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Your teachers name . Hans. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. - are you? - Fine, thanks. And you? A. what B. how C. what make D. what nationality 4. - are you? - I am French. A. what B. how C. what make D. what nationality 5.-.is your car? - It is a Mercedes. A. what B. how C. what make D. what nationality 6. What is her job? - . an engineer . A. Is she B. She is C. Is he D. He is 7. - how . your father today? - He . fine, thanks. A. is; is B. are; is C. am; are D. are; are 8. Whats your job? - I am A. a teacher B. French C. fine D. here 9.-what nationality . your wife? - is French. A. is; He B. is; She C. are; I D. are; You 10.-how. are you? - I am thirteen. A. old B. young C. make D. tall (Part two) 用am, is, are 填空。1. Johnson .thirty years old. He . a teacher. 2. Mare my daughter. She .three. She . in a kindergarten (幼儿园).The kindergarten . very big.3. My name . Paul. I twelve. I . French. I . a new student. 4. What nationality you? - I .Chinese. 5. This .Mrs. Brown. He .British.6. That . Your son. How lovely he 7. The mechanic and the milkman brothers.8. how . Your wife today?（part three）用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空。1 George is French. is a French teacher. This is car.is