全国100所名校高三英语单元综合测试示范卷8 新人教版.doc

全国100所名校高三英语单元综合测试示范卷8 新人教版(120分钟150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.how does the man feel about the movie? a.he only likes its story.b.he likes it very much.c.he doesnt like it at all.2.what will the man do with his old computer? a.sell it to the woman. b.give it to his brother. c.keep it himself.3.where does the conversation probably take place? a.in a cinema.b.in a restaurant.c.in a railway station. 4.at what time did the man start using the computer? a.2:30. b.4:00. c.4:30.5.whats the probable relationship of the two speakers? a.husband and wife. b.doctor and patient. c.teacher and student.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.what does the woman want to do? a.pick up her parents. b.visit her grandpa. c.go to a concert.7.when is the mans grandma coming? a.on monday. b.on wednesday. c.on saturday. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.how long did the man play football this afternoon? a.three hours. b.four hours. c.five hours.9.why didnt the man go for dinner with his friends? a.because he still wanted to play. b.because he was not hungry. c.because he was too tired. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.where will they meet?a.at the school gate. b.at the bus station. c.at the gate of the summer palace.11.how will they go there? a.by bike. b.by car. c.by bus.12.what is the weather like tomorrow?a.its cloudy. b.its rainy. c.its sunny.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.why is the woman in the garden? a.to review her lessons. b.to enjoy fresh air. c.to wait for the man.14.how many units have the man reviewed? a.3. b.4. c.6.15.what test will they have? a.geography. b.language. c.history.16.what are they going to do soon after the conversation? a.go back home and have a good sleep.b.invite another friend to dinner together.c.go and have dinner together.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.what did the people in the country think of the king? a.handsome. b.bad. c.stupid.18.what did the king run after in the forest? a.a deer. b.a tiger. c.a rabbit.19.what can we know about the first hunters wife? a.she was beautiful. b.she was lazy. c.she was ill.20.what did the younger hunter ask the king to do? a.keep it a secret that they saved him. b.let him keep the tigers. c.give him some gold.试题答案15cbbba610cbbca1115ccbaa1620cbaca附:听力部分录音材料(text 1)w:what did you think of the movie, ted?m:i have never seen a movie like that before. i should have just read a book instead.(text 2)w:mike, since you just bought a new computer, could you sell me your old one?m:sorry, i promised my brother id give it to him.(text 3)w:would you like to order your dinner now, sir?m:id like to wait a little longer. my friend hasnt arrived yet.w:ok.(text 4)w:david, its already half past four. youve been in front of the computer for two hours.m:no, i havent. i just got here half an hour ago.(text 5)m:why isnt betty coming downstairs to eat?w:she isnt feeling well. she just took some pills, and now shes sleeping.m:doesnt she have an exam tomorrow?w:oh, i called her teacher just now; she said betty could take it next week.(text 6)w:ive heard theres a rock concert this saturday evening. would you like to go?m:id like to, but my grandma is coming to visit tomorrow.w:but tomorrow is only wednesday. is she going to stay until saturday?m:oh, she hasnt seen me for months and she misses me. so shell stay here until next monday.w:did you grow up with her?m:no. i was brought up by my parents, of course. but my grandma often came to see me when i was young.(text 7)w:henry, you look really tired.m:i played football with my friends from 2:00 to 6:00 this afternoon. now im really tired.w:you know, i dont think its such a good idea to play football for so long. exercise is important, but doing too much at a time can harm your body.m:youre right. i can no longer move. it seems like every single part of my body is aching.w:poor you. how about the others? are they still playing?m:no. they went to have dinner together.w:why didnt you go with them?m:i just want to lie down and rest now.(text 8)m:some of my classmates will go to the summer palace tomorrow. will you join us?w:yes, when shall we meet?m:we shall meet at 8 am.w:where shall we meet?m:we shall meet at the school gate. we will take the bus to the summer palace.w:will sandy go with us?m:no, she wont. but her cousin will join us.w:oh, good, i hope it will not rain tomorrow.m:no. the radio says it will be sunny.w:thats great. bye!m:bye!(text 9)m:linda. you are in the garden! ive been looking for you everywhere.w:i just came out to breathe some fresh air. is there anything wrong?m:um, actually not. i just want to ask you something about the geography test well have tomorrow.w:go ahead, please. what are you worried about?m:i heard that the test will include 4 units, but there are 6 units in the book, and i have only reviewed 3 of them. i am not sure whether i have to review one more unit.w:oh, dont worry. youve done all you need to do. it is unnecessary for you to review one more unit. the teacher didnt ask us to review the remaining three units at all.m:really? thats fantastic! i can have a good sleep tonight then, and wish you good luck in tomorrows test too.w:thanks. how about having dinner together?m:ok. how about at the same place we ate last time, and its my treat this time.w:fine, lets go.(text 10)once upon a time, there lived a bad king. all the people in the country hated him. the king liked hunting. one day in spring he went hunting with his men. suddenly, he saw a deer and rode so fast after the deer that he left his men far behind him. deep in the forest, he suddenly saw two tigers staring at him.realizing he had few arrows, he shouted for help. two hunters were nearby. they ran over and killed the tigers. then they realized that the man whom they had saved was the king. the king said to the hunters, “you have saved my life. ask for anything, and i will give it to you.” one of the hunters said, “my wife is ill. please give me some gold so i can send for a good doctor.” the king promised to do so. then he spoke to the younger hunter, “and what can i do for you, young man?” the young man thought for a few minutes and then answered, “dont tell anybody that we saved you.”第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.after graduation he met one of his good friends by chance, otherwise he would lead different life now. a.a; the b.不填; a c.the; 不填 d.不填; the 【答案与解析】b考查冠词。两空都为固定搭配。by chance“碰巧;偶然地”;lead a.life“过着的生活”。22.after he was knocked down by a bike, he was badly hurt and had to to his feet.a.stand b.struggle c.run d.sit【答案与解析】b考查动词。struggle to ones feet“挣扎着站起来”,为固定短语。23.although the teacher did not mention any names,everybody knew who he was .a.attending to b.turning toc.referring to d.talking to【答案与解析】c考查动词短语。refer to “查阅;提到;谈判;打听”;attend to“专心;注意;照顾”; turn to“转向;变成;求助于;致力于”;talk to sb“找某人谈话”。24.i will furnish your room with the best computer and television. you . i prefer a bookshelf to do some reading in my spare time.a.neednt b.mustnt c.cant d.shouldnt 【答案与解析】a考查情态动词。从语境“想用最好的电脑和电视布置一下房间”分析是一番好意,联系“i prefer a bookshelf to do some reading in my spare time”可知是不同意这样做,但不能太生硬,故用“不需要”来拒绝。25.it was due to her elegant and gentle temper that has won the respect of her colleagues.a.deeds b.occupation c.behavior d.consideration【答案与解析】c考查名词。句意:正是她优雅的举止和温和的脾气使她赢得了同事们的尊重。behavior指人的“行为,举止,态度”时是不可数名词;deed“事迹”;action“行为,动作;作用”。这里指她的言谈举止,故选c项。26.my father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.a.advised; up b.persuaded; outc.intended; up d.managed; out【答案与解析】c考查动词和介词。句意:父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶,但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb for doing sth“打算让某人做某事”;pick up“学会”;pick out“辨认”。27.hell not be punished he should find a job immediately and stay out of trouble for six months.a.as long as b.on condition thatc.no matter how d.as soon as【答案与解析】b考查固定搭配。句意:他不会受到惩罚,条件是他应该马上找一份工作,六个月内不得惹是生非。on condition that“在条件下”; as long as“只要”; no matter how“不管怎样”;as soon as“一就”。28.did you punish him for his mistake? yes, but it.a.id rather not dob.id better not doc.id rather not to have doned.id rather not have done【答案与解析】d考查特殊结构。would rather not have done sth表示“宁愿没做过某事”。29. another survivor under the ruins made the soldiers very happy despite their tiredness.a.discovering b.to discoverc.discovered d.discover【答案与解析】a考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语,过去分词、动词短语不能在句子中作主语,所以排除c、d两项。不定式作主语表目的或将来,也不符合题意,所以正确答案为a项。30.the cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.yes. but im sure something will be done to air pollution.a.reduce b.argue c.expand d.observe【答案与解析】a考查动词。句意:我相信肯定会采取措施来减少空气污染的。reduce air pollution“减少空气污染”。31.you shall get you want as long as you follow my advice.a.whatever b.wheneverc.whichever d.wherever【答案与解析】a考查连词。whatever“无论什么”,引导宾语从句,同时又在宾语从句中作want的宾语。whenever和wherever是副词,不能作want的宾语,而whichever则表示有选择范围的无论哪一个,而whatever是无选择范围的。32.the teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.a.was b.were c.had been d.would be【答案与解析】a考查主谓一致和时态。因为句子的主语是the teacher,谓语动词用单数形式,又因时间状语when the earthquake struck为一般过去时,所以判定选a项。33.there is no doubt the chinese gdp will grow by 8% this year, but concerns us most is how china can achieve stronger growth two or three years later. a.whether; what b.that; what c.whether; that d.that; that【答案与解析】b考查名词性从句。第1空为同位语从句;第2空为主语从句。34.you shall get the book tomorrow afternoon, because i reading it by then. a.will finish b.have finished c.finished d.will have finished【答案与解析】d考查时态。根据语境和时间状语by then可知此处使用将来完成时态。35.will your father buy you a computer for your birthday? a.cheer up! b.no wonder.c.i bet! d.never mind.【答案与解析】c考查交际用语。句中问“你父亲会买一台电脑作为你的生日礼物吗?”,回答应该是“i bet!”表示“我敢肯定,我保证”。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。life is to be lived. no excuses. no holding back.a story about the violinist fritz kreisler tells how he once 36 a beautiful instrument he wanted to get. when he 37 raised the money for the violin, he returned to 38 it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 39.he went to the new owners home in order to try to 40 him to sell the violin. 41, the collector said it was one of his possessions and he could not let it go. the 42 kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor. “may i play the instrument once more 43 it is put away?”44 was given and the great musician began to play. the 45 sang out a quality of music so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in 46. “i have no 47 to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “the violin is yours, mr kreisler. take it into world, and let people 48 it.” for you and i are excellent violinsour 49 is meant to be heard.i want to live my 50 that wayto take it into the world and live it fully. id rather be 51 than die not having done whatever i could . wherever i would.im not talking about 52 ourselves by doing too much. happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. but it is found in applying our lives to helping others. say yes when asked for a hand. 53 to work for a charity organization. spend an hour with a 54 relative.in the end, i know that my happiness is not about what i can or cannot do. it is about how much i 55 to others. my life is meant to be lived.36.a.found out b.gave up c.took over d.came across37.a.possibly b.recently c.finally d.seriously38.a.show b.pick c.buy d.play39.a.collector b.musician c.performer d.inventor40.a.expect b.persuade c.help d.force41.a.besides b.otherwise c.however d.therefore42.a.angry b.disappointed c.helpless d.brave43.a.so that b.unless c.as if d.before44.a.permission b.judgment c.award d.money45.a.owner b.radio c.violin d.singer46.a.pain b.amazement c.secret d.sorrow47.a.right b.freedom c.time d.interest48.a.discuss b.use c.know d.hear49.a.story b.music c.message d.voice50.a.word b.instrument c.life d.work51.a.dressed up b.used up c.beaten up d.woken up52.a.protecting b.controlling c.amusing d.exhausting53.a.volunteer b.struggle c.continue d.wait54.a.lonely b.busy c.special d.proud 55.a.talk b.turn c.give d.adapt【答案与解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。一把小提琴的美妙乐音应被世人欣赏,同样,我们的生活也要过得有意义。为理想而活,为帮助他人而活,我们会感到无比幸福。36.dfind out “查明”;give up “放弃”;take over “接收”;come across “偶然遇见”。根据上下文可知,came across 符合语境。此处是说fritz kreisler 偶然碰上了一把小提琴,想把它买下来。37.c根据上下文可知fritz kreisler 当时没有钱买下那把琴,“最后(finally)”终于凑够了钱才回去买的。38.c根据上文的“.he wanted to get”以及下文的“try to.him to sell the violin”可知此处应该是说fritz kreisler去“买(buy)”那把琴。39.a根据下文中的“.the collector said it was one of his possessions”可知,此处应选collector。40.b由上文可知,fritz kreisler 十分想买那把小提琴,下文中又有收藏家坚持不卖琴的细节,由此可知此处是说fritz kreisler 试着“说服(persuade)”收藏家把琴卖给他。41.cfritz kreisler 希望收藏家能将小提琴卖给他,而收藏者却说那把小提琴是他最宝贵的财产之一,上下句是转折对比关系,所以应选however。42.b收藏家没有将小提琴卖给购琴心切的fritz kreisler,他应该会感到很失落,所以应选disappointed。43.d根据上下文内容可知,fritz kreisler 爱琴却又得不到琴,所以请求在琴被收起来“之前(before)”用那把小提琴最后再演奏一曲。44.a根据下文中的“the great musician began to play”可知,收藏家同意了他的请求,所以应选permission。45.c此处是说fritz kreisler 用小提琴演奏出美妙的乐音。46.b根据上文中的“so beautiful that.”以及下文中收藏家将琴送予fritz kreisler 等细节可知,收藏家被小提琴美妙的乐音和fritz kreisler 精彩的演奏震惊了,所以此处应该选amazement。47.a根据下文中的“the violin is yours, mr kreisler”可知,收藏家听完fritz kreisler 的演奏之后认为他自己没有“权利(right)”继续拥有那把小提琴了,所以把它送给了fritz kreisler。48.d根据上下文内容可知,收藏家希望更多人能“听到(hear)”小提琴美妙的乐音。下文中的“our.is meant to be heard”也是提示。49.b上一句中说“for you and i are excellent violins”,所以这里应选music。50.c在下文中,作者谈到人生应该怎样度过才有意义,所以这里应该选life。下文中的“it is found in applying our lives to helping others”以及“my life is meant to be lived”也是提示。51.b根据上文的lived it fully 可知作者希望自己的生活充实一些,宁可终日繁忙也不愿虚度年华。52.d作者在此处进一步解释了自己的观点,他所说的“充实地生活”并不是要做很多的事情,把自己弄得疲惫不堪。exhaust“使人非常疲倦”。53.a自愿去为一个慈善机构工作。54.a根据“happiness is.but it is found in applying our lives to helping others”可知,作者认为在过度的忙碌中是找不到幸福的,但是如果致力于帮助他人,就会找到幸福。接下来作者举例说明,如向需要帮助之人伸出援助之手,做志愿工作,花时间陪伴寂寞的亲人等。55.c根据上文的“applying our lives to helping others”可知,此处作者在重申主题幸福不在于我能做什么或不能做什么,而在于我能给予别人多少。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。a most people prefer to stay indoors during a snowstorm, but kenneth libbrecht is different from most people. when snow starts falling down from the winter sky, the scientists work begins. taking a magnifying glass (放大镜), a paintbrush, and a camera with him, he heads out into the cold.outside, libbrecht waits for snowflakes(雪花) that are just right. sometimes he waits for hours. finally, he sees the snowflakes hes been waiting for. as the snowflakes fall, libbrecht carefully catches them on his paintbrush. then he points his camera and shoots.the scientists shiny pictures recently earned him a prize, which is given to top science photographers around the world.libbrecht takes pictures of snowflakes to learn more about their shapes. the snowflakes form when water steam in a cloud freezes. every snowflake grows into a hexagon. that is a six-sided shape. however, no two snowflakes look the same. experts are not sure why.to find the answer, libbrecht has traveled to snowy places around the world. he has taken pictures of snowflakes in canada, alaska, and vermont. the work takes patience, libbrecht explained. “it doesnt snow all the time, and when it does, the snowflakes arent always good,” he said. once hes collected enough pictures, he returns to his science lab in california to do research.since developing his interest in snowflakes, libbrecht has collected nearly 10,000 snowflake pictures. he will spend most of his winter studying them. the scientists outdoor work is far from over, though. libbrecht plans to one day go to other snowy places to take more photos.“i really enjoy watching the snow fall and trying to see what i can find,” he said. “there is a lot of fun.”kenneth libbrecht also gave some good advice to kids who want to study snowflakes. “you dont need a lot of things. with a simple magnifying glass on a snowy day, you can really see quite a bit of them if you just stop and look.”56.paragraph 2 is mainly about . a.how snow forms b.what snowflakes look likec.how libbrecht takes pictures of snow d.what libbrecht plans to do next57.why does libbrecht take pictures of snowflakes? a.to study their shapes. b.to enjoy the snow.c.to find pleasure. d.to win a prize.58.libbrecht thinks his work . a.interesting b.simple c.creative d.difficult59.libbrecht advised kids who want to study snowflakes to . a.stop and watch b.buy a good camerac.be patient d.spend much time【答案与解析】 本文是记叙文。有这样一位科学家,在寒冷的冬天,当别人都躲在暖和的家里时,他却拿起摄像机去记录雪花纷飞的美好时刻,去拍摄那片片晶莹剔透的雪花。56.c根据本段的动作描述:waits,catches,points,shoots可知,本段描述的是这位科学家给雪花拍照的过程。57.a根据第4段第1句可知,他给雪花拍照是要研究雪花的形状。58.a根据libbrecht在倒数第2段所说话中的enjoy和a lot of fun可知,他觉得自己的工作很有意思。59.a根据最后一段libbrecht所说的话可知,对于有相同爱好的孩子们来说,他们并不需要很多装备,只需要“stop and look”就可以了。bmickey mouse wants to help kids kick the junk habit. the walt disney company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier foods to kids.by 2015, all food and drink products that are advertised on its tv channels, radio stations and websites will have t